Bill Text: NY A07751 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to manufactured homes' certificate of title and the conveyance and encumbrance of manufactured homes as real property.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-02-22 - print number 7751a [A07751 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-A07751-Amended.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
            S. 6277--A                                            A. 7751--A
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
                SENATE - ASSEMBLY
                                      May 11, 2017
                                       ___________
        IN SENATE -- Introduced by Sen. LAVALLE -- read twice and ordered print-
          ed,  and  when  printed  to  be committed to the Committee on Housing,
          Construction and Community Development -- recommitted to the Committee
          on Housing, Construction and Community Development in accordance  with
          Senate  Rule  6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered
          reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
        IN ASSEMBLY -- Introduced by M. of A. THIELE, PALUMBO,  JAFFEE  --  read
          once  and referred to the Committee on Judiciary -- recommitted to the
          Committee on Judiciary in accordance with Assembly Rule 3, sec.  2  --
          committee  discharged,  bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and
          recommitted to said committee
        AN ACT to amend the executive law, the banking law, the personal proper-
          ty law, the vehicle and traffic law and  the  real  property  law,  in
          relation  to  manufactured home certificates of title, and the convey-
          ance and encumbrance of manufactured homes as real property
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New York
     2  land-home property act".
     3    § 2. Subdivision 13 of section 372 of the executive law, as amended by
     4  chapter 309 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
     5    13. ["Mobile home"] "Manufactured home" means a [moveable or  portable
     6  unit  designed and constructed to be towed on its own chassis, comprised
     7  of  frame  and  wheels,  connected  to  utilities,  and   designed   and
     8  constructed without a permanent foundation for year-round living. A unit
     9  may contain parts that may be folded, collapsed or telescoped when being
    10  towed and expanded later to provide additional cubic capacity as well as
    11  two or more separately towable components designed to be joined into one
    12  integral  unit  capable of being again separated into the components for
    13  repeated towing. "Mobile home" shall mean  units  designed  to  be  used

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD07145-03-8

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     1  exclusively  for  residential purposes, excluding travel trailers] manu-
     2  factured home as defined in paragraph fifty-three of subsection  (a)  of
     3  section 9-102 of the uniform commercial code.
     4    §  3.  Subparagraph  (ii) of paragraph l of subdivision 5-a of section
     5  108 of the banking law, as amended by chapter 322 of the laws  of  1993,
     6  is amended to read as follows:
     7    (ii)  "mobile  home" or "manufactured home" means a [structure, trans-
     8  portable in one or more sections, which in the traveling mode, is  eight
     9  body feet or more in width or forty body feet or more in length, or when
    10  erected  on site, is three hundred twenty or more square feet, and which
    11  is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used  as  a  dwelling
    12  with or without a permanent foundation when connected to required utili-
    13  ties,  and  includes  the  plumbing, heating, air-conditioning and elec-
    14  trical systems contained therein] manufactured home as defined in  para-
    15  graph  fifty-three  of  subsection  (a)  of section 9-102 of the uniform
    16  commercial code.
    17    § 4. Clause (ii) of item 1 of  subparagraph  (c)  of  paragraph  4  of
    18  subdivision  8  of section 235 of the banking law, as amended by chapter
    19  322 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
    20    (ii) "mobile home" or "manufactured home" means a  [structure,  trans-
    21  portable  in one or more sections, which in the traveling mode, is eight
    22  body feet or more in width or forty body feet or more in length, or when
    23  erected on site, is three hundred twenty or more square feet, and  which
    24  is  built  on  a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling
    25  with or without a permanent foundation when connected to required utili-
    26  ties, and includes the plumbing,  heating,  air-conditioning  and  elec-
    27  trical  systems contained therein] manufactured home as defined in para-
    28  graph fifty-three of subsection (a) of  section  9-102  of  the  uniform
    29  commercial code.
    30    §  5.  Clause (ii) of subparagraph 1 of paragraph (d) of subdivision 2
    31  of section 380 of the banking law, as amended by chapter 322 of the laws
    32  of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
    33    (ii) "mobile home" or "manufactured home" means a  [structure,  trans-
    34  portable  in one or more sections, which in the traveling mode, is eight
    35  body feet or more in width or forty body feet or more in length, or when
    36  erected on site, is three hundred twenty or more square feet, and  which
    37  is  built  on  a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling
    38  with or without a permanent foundation when connected to required utili-
    39  ties, and includes the plumbing,  heating,  air-conditioning  and  elec-
    40  trical  systems contained therein] manufactured home as defined in para-
    41  graph fifty-three of subsection (a) of  section  9-102  of  the  uniform
    42  commercial code.
    43    §  6.  Subdivision  2 of section 491 of the banking law, as amended by
    44  chapter 322 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
    45    2. "Motor vehicle" or "vehicle" means any device propelled or drawn by
    46  any power other than muscular power, upon or  by  which  any  person  or
    47  property  is  or may be transported or drawn upon a public highway, road
    48  or street. Unless otherwise specified, "motor vehicle" or "vehicle" also
    49  means a "mobile home" or "manufactured home". "Mobile home" or "manufac-
    50  tured home" means a [structure, transportable in one or  more  sections,
    51  which  in  the  traveling  mode,  is eight body feet or more in width or
    52  forty body feet or more in length, or when erected  on  site,  is  three
    53  hundred  twenty  or  more square feet, and which is built on a permanent
    54  chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without  a  perma-
    55  nent  foundation  when connected to required utilities, and includes the
    56  plumbing, heating, air-conditioning  and  electrical  systems  contained

        S. 6277--A                          3                         A. 7751--A

     1  therein]  manufactured  home  as  defined  in  paragraph  fifty-three of
     2  subsection (a) of section 9-102 of the uniform commercial code.
     3    §  7.  Subdivision  1  of section 301 of the personal property law, as
     4  amended by chapter 322 of the laws  of  1993,  is  amended  to  read  as
     5  follows:
     6    1. "Motor vehicle" or "vehicle" means any device propelled or drawn by
     7  any  power  other  than  muscular  power, upon or by which any person or
     8  property is or may be transported or drawn upon a public  highway,  road
     9  or  street except that it shall not include a "snowmobile" as defined in
    10  subdivision three of section 21.05 of the parks, recreation and historic
    11  preservation law. "Motor vehicle" or  "vehicle"  also  means  a  "mobile
    12  home"  or  a  "manufactured  home". "Mobile home" or "manufactured home"
    13  means a [structure, transportable in one or more sections, which in  the
    14  traveling  mode,  is eight body feet or more in width or forty body feet
    15  or more in length, or when erected on site, is three hundred  twenty  or
    16  more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed
    17  to  be  used  as  a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when
    18  connected to required utilities, and  includes  the  plumbing,  heating,
    19  air-conditioning  and electrical systems contained therein] manufactured
    20  home as defined in paragraph fifty-three of subsection  (a)  of  section
    21  9-102 of the uniform commercial code.
    22    § 8. Section 122-c of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter
    23  322 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
    24    § 122-c. Mobile home or manufactured home. [A structure, transportable
    25  in one or more sections, which in the traveling mode, is eight body feet
    26  or  more  in width or forty body feet or more in length, or when erected
    27  on site, is three hundred twenty or more square feet, and which is built
    28  on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as  a  dwelling  with  or
    29  without a permanent foundation when connected to required utilities, and
    30  includes  the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning and electrical systems
    31  contained therein.] The term "mobile home" or "manufactured home"  shall
    32  have  the  same  meaning  as a manufactured home as defined in paragraph
    33  fifty-three of subsection (a) of section 9-102 of the uniform commercial
    34  code.
    35    § 9. Paragraph 19 of subdivision (a) of section 2102  of  the  vehicle
    36  and traffic law, as added by chapter 322 of the laws of 1993, is amended
    37  to read as follows:
    38    (19)  A  [mobile  home  or a] manufactured home, manufactured prior to
    39  July first, nineteen hundred ninety-four and designated by the  manufac-
    40  turer  as  being  a  nineteen  hundred ninety-four or earlier model year
    41  [mobile home or] manufactured home, [and] any [mobile home or]  manufac-
    42  tured  home,  manufactured or assembled prior to January first, nineteen
    43  hundred ninety-four for which the  manufacturer  has  not  designated  a
    44  model  year,  and any "factory manufactured home" as defined in subdivi-
    45  sion eight of section three hundred seventy-two of the executive law.
    46    § 10. Section 2107 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding
    47  thirteen new subdivisions (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j),  (k),  (l),
    48  (m), (n), (o) and (p) to read as follows:
    49    (d)  Except  as  provided in section twenty-one hundred seventeen-d of
    50  this article, the commissioner shall not issue a certificate of title to
    51  a manufactured home with respect to which there has been filed an  affi-
    52  davit  of  affixation  pursuant  to paragraph five of subdivision (a) of
    53  section twenty-one hundred seventeen-a of this article,  paragraph  five
    54  of  subdivision  (a)  of  section twenty-one hundred seventeen-b of this
    55  article, and paragraph five of subdivision  (a)  of  section  twenty-one
    56  hundred seventeen-c of this article.

        S. 6277--A                          4                         A. 7751--A
     1    (e) The commissioner shall file, upon receipt, each affidavit of affi-
     2  xation  that  is delivered in accordance with paragraph c of subdivision
     3  two of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real property  law,  each
     4  declaration  that  is delivered pursuant to paragraph six of subdivision
     5  (a)  of  section twenty-one hundred seventeen-c of this article and each
     6  affidavit of severance that is delivered in accordance with  subdivision
     7  nine  of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real property law, when
     8  satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity.
     9    (f) The commissioner shall maintain a  record  of  each  affidavit  of
    10  affixation  he  or  she files in accordance with subdivision (e) of this
    11  section. The record shall state the name of the owner  of  the  manufac-
    12  tured home, the county of recordation, the date of recordation, the book
    13  and  page  number of each book of deeds where there has been recorded an
    14  affidavit of affixation pursuant to paragraph (c) of subdivision two  of
    15  section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real property law and this arti-
    16  cle,  and  if  applicable,  a statement that filed with the affidavit of
    17  affixation is a declaration pursuant to paragraph six of subdivision (a)
    18  of section twenty-one hundred seventeen-c of this article, and any other
    19  data the commissioner prescribes.
    20    (g) The commissioner shall file, upon receipt,  each  application  for
    21  surrender  of  the  manufacturer's  certificate  of origin relating to a
    22  manufactured home that is delivered in accordance with  section  twenty-
    23  one  hundred  seventeen-a  of  this  article,  when  satisfied as to its
    24  genuineness and regularity.
    25    (h) The commissioner shall maintain a record of each manufactured home
    26  manufacturer's certificate of origin that he or she accepts for  surren-
    27  der  as provided in section twenty-one hundred seventeen-a of this arti-
    28  cle.  The record shall state the name of the owner of  the  manufactured
    29  home,  the  date  the manufacturer's certificate of origin was delivered
    30  for surrender, the county of recordation, the date of  recordation,  and
    31  the  book  and  page  number  of each book of deeds where there has been
    32  recorded an affidavit of affixation pursuant to paragraph (c) of  subdi-
    33  vision  two of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real property law
    34  and this article, and any other data the commissioner prescribes.
    35    (i) The commissioner shall file, upon receipt,  each  application  for
    36  surrender  of  the  certificate of title relating to a manufactured home
    37  that is delivered in accordance with section twenty-one  hundred  seven-
    38  teen-b  of  this article, when satisfied as to its genuineness and regu-
    39  larity.
    40    (j) The commissioner shall maintain a record of each manufactured home
    41  certificate of title that he or she accepts for surrender as provided in
    42  section twenty-one hundred seventeen-b of this article. The record shall
    43  state the name of the owner of  the  manufactured  home,  the  date  the
    44  certificate of title was delivered for surrender, the county of recorda-
    45  tion,  the date of recordation, the book and page number of each book of
    46  deeds where there has been recorded an affidavit of affixation  pursuant
    47  to  paragraph (c) of subdivision two of section two hundred ninety-six-a
    48  of the real property law and  this  article,  and  any  other  data  the
    49  commissioner prescribes.
    50    (k)  The  commissioner  shall file, upon receipt, each application for
    51  confirmation of conversion relating  to  a  manufactured  home  that  is
    52  delivered  in  accordance with section twenty-one hundred seventeen-c of
    53  this article, when satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity.
    54    (l) The commissioner shall maintain a record of each  application  for
    55  confirmation  of  conversion  accepted as provided in section twenty-one
    56  hundred seventeen-c of this article. The record shall state the name  of

        S. 6277--A                          5                         A. 7751--A
     1  the  owner of the manufactured home, the county of recordation, the date
     2  of recordation, the book and page number of each  book  of  deeds  where
     3  there has been recorded an affidavit of affixation pursuant to paragraph
     4  (c)  of  subdivision two of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real
     5  property law and this article,  and  any  other  data  the  commissioner
     6  prescribes.
     7    (m)  The commissioner shall file, upon receipt, each application for a
     8  new certificate of title relating to a manufactured home that is  deliv-
     9  ered  in  accordance with section twenty-one hundred seventeen-d of this
    10  article, when satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity.
    11    (n) The commissioner shall maintain a  record  of  each  affidavit  of
    12  severance  he  or  she  files in accordance with subdivision (m) of this
    13  section and section twenty-one hundred seventeen-d of this article.  The
    14  record  shall  state the name of the owner of the manufactured home, the
    15  county of recordation, the date of recordation, the book and page number
    16  of each book of deeds where there has  been  recorded  an  affidavit  of
    17  severance  pursuant  to  subdivision nine of section two hundred ninety-
    18  six-a of the real property law, and  any  other  data  the  commissioner
    19  prescribes.
    20    (o)  Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the commissioner
    21  shall maintain the records required by this section indefinitely.
    22    (p) The commissioner shall establish electronic public access  to  the
    23  records  maintained  in  accordance with subdivisions (f), (h), (j), (l)
    24  and (n) of this section.
    25    § 11. Subdivision (e) of section 2108 of the vehicle and traffic  law,
    26  as  added  by  chapter  322  of  the laws of 1993, is amended to read as
    27  follows:
    28    (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a certificate of title
    29  to a vehicle which is a [mobile home or a] manufactured home  issued  by
    30  the  commissioner  is prima facie evidence of the facts appearing on it,
    31  notwithstanding the fact that such vehicle, at any time, in any  manner,
    32  shall  have  become  [attached  to realty] affixed in any manner to real
    33  property.
    34    § 12. The vehicle and traffic  law  is  amended  by  adding  four  new
    35  sections 2117-a, 2117-b, 2117-c and 2117-d to read as follows:
    36    § 2117-a. Surrender of manufacturer's certificate of origin to a manu-
    37  factured  home.  (a)  The  owner  or  owners  of a manufactured home who
    38  possess the manufacturer's certificate of  origin  to  the  manufactured
    39  home  that  is affixed to a permanent foundation as provided in subdivi-
    40  sion one of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real  property  law,
    41  or  which the owner or owners intend to affix to a permanent foundation,
    42  may surrender the manufacturer's certificate of origin to  the  manufac-
    43  tured home to the commissioner by filing with the commissioner an appli-
    44  cation  for  surrender  of  the  manufacturer's  certificate  of  origin
    45  containing or accompanied by:
    46    (1) the name, residence and mailing address of the owner;
    47    (2) a description of the manufactured home including, so  far  as  the
    48  following data exists: the name of the manufacturer, the make, the model
    49  name,  the  model  year,  the dimensions, and the vehicle identification
    50  number or numbers of the manufactured home and  whether  it  is  new  or
    51  used, and any other information the commissioner requires;
    52    (3)  the  date  of purchase by the owner of the manufactured home, the
    53  name and address of the person from whom the home was acquired  and  the
    54  names  and addresses of any lienholders in the order of apparent priori-
    55  ty;

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     1    (4) a statement signed by the owner, stating either, (i) any facts  or
     2  information known to the owner that could reasonably affect the validity
     3  of  the title of the manufactured home or the existence or non-existence
     4  of security interests in or lien on it; or (ii) that no  such  facts  or
     5  information are known to the owner;
     6    (5) the recorded original affidavit of affixation as provided by para-
     7  graph  (c) of subdivision two of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the
     8  real property law;
     9    (6) the original manufacturer's certificate of origin;
    10    (7) the name and  mailing  address  of  each  person  wishing  written
    11  acknowledgment of surrender from the commissioner; and
    12    (8)  any  other  information and documents the commissioner reasonably
    13  requires to identify the owner of the manufactured home  and  to  enable
    14  him  or her to determine whether the owner satisfied the requirements of
    15  paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subdivision six of  section  two  hundred
    16  ninety-six-a  of  the  real  property  law  and the owner is entitled to
    17  surrender the manufacturer's certificate of origin and the existence  or
    18  non-existence of security interests in the manufactured home.
    19    (b) When satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity of the surren-
    20  der  of  the manufacturer's certificate of origin to a manufactured home
    21  and upon satisfaction of the requirements of  subdivision  (a)  of  this
    22  section, the commissioner shall cancel the manufacturer's certificate of
    23  origin  and  update his or her records in accordance with the provisions
    24  of subdivisions (g) and (h) of section twenty-one hundred seven of  this
    25  article  and  provide  written  acknowledgment  of  compliance  with the
    26  provisions of this section to each person identified in paragraph  seven
    27  of subdivision (a) of this section.
    28    (c)  Upon  satisfaction of the requirements of this section a manufac-
    29  tured home shall be conveyed and encumbered as provided  in  subdivision
    30  seven of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real property law.
    31    (d)  Upon  written  request,  the  commissioner  shall provide written
    32  acknowledgment of compliance with the provisions of this section.
    33    § 2117-b. Surrender of title to a manufactured home. (a) The owner  or
    34  owners  of a manufactured home that is covered by a certificate of title
    35  and that is affixed to a permanent foundation as provided in subdivision
    36  one of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the  real  property  law,  or
    37  which the owner or owners intend to affix to a permanent foundation, may
    38  surrender  the  certificate  of  title  to  the manufactured home to the
    39  commissioner by filing with the commissioner an application for  surren-
    40  der of title containing or accompanied by:
    41    (1) the name, residence and mailing address of the owner;
    42    (2)  a  description  of the manufactured home including, so far as the
    43  following data exists: the name of the manufacturer, the make, the model
    44  name, the model year, the dimensions,  and  the  vehicle  identification
    45  number or numbers of the manufactured home and whether it is new or used
    46  and any other information the commissioner requires;
    47    (3)  the  date  of purchase by the owner of the manufactured home, the
    48  name and address of the person from whom the home was acquired  and  the
    49  names  and addresses of any security interest holders and lienholders in
    50  the order of apparent priority;
    51    (4) a statement signed by the owner, stating either: (i) any facts  or
    52  information known to the owner that could reasonably affect the validity
    53  of  the title of the manufactured home or the existence or non-existence
    54  of security interests in or liens on it; or (ii) that no such  facts  or
    55  information are known to the owner;

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     1    (5) the recorded original affidavit of affixation as provided by para-
     2  graph  (d) of subdivision two of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the
     3  real property law;
     4    (6)  the  name  and  mailing  address  of  each person wishing written
     5  acknowledgement of surrender from the commissioner;
     6    (7) the original certificate of title, which, upon concurrent transfer
     7  of title to the manufactured home, may be endorsed by the current  owner
     8  of record to his or her purchaser;
     9    (8)  any  release of lien required by subdivision (b) of this section;
    10  and
    11    (9) any other information and documents  the  commissioner  reasonably
    12  requires  to  identify  the owner of the manufactured home, to determine
    13  whether the owner satisfied the applicable requirements  of  subdivision
    14  six of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real property law, and to
    15  enable  him or her to determine whether the owner is entitled to surren-
    16  der the certificate of title and the existence or non-existence of secu-
    17  rity interests in or liens on the manufactured home.
    18    (b) The commissioner shall not accept for surrender a  certificate  of
    19  title  to  a  manufactured  home  unless and until any liens pursuant to
    20  section twenty-one hundred five-a and any security interests pursuant to
    21  sections twenty-one hundred seven and  twenty-one  hundred  eighteen  of
    22  this article have been released.
    23    (c) When satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity of the surren-
    24  der  of a certificate of title to a manufactured home and upon satisfac-
    25  tion of the requirements of subdivisions (a) and (b)  of  this  section,
    26  the commissioner shall cancel the certificate of title and update his or
    27  her  records  in  accordance with the provisions of subdivisions (i) and
    28  (j) of section twenty-one hundred seven of this article. The commission-
    29  er shall also provide written  acknowledgment  of  compliance  with  the
    30  provisions  of this section to each person identified on the application
    31  for surrender of a certificate of title under paragraph six of  subdivi-
    32  sion (a) of this section.
    33    (d)  Upon  satisfaction of the requirements of this section a manufac-
    34  tured home shall be conveyed and  encumbered  as  provided  for  in  the
    35  provisions  of  subdivision  six  and  subdivision  seven of section two
    36  hundred ninety-six-a of the real property law.
    37    (e) Upon written  request,  the  commissioner  shall  provide  written
    38  acknowledgment of compliance with the provisions of this section.
    39    §  2117-c.  Confirmation of conversion of a manufactured home. (a) The
    40  owner or owners of a manufactured home that is not covered by a  certif-
    41  icate  of title or a manufacturer's certificate of origin, or of a manu-
    42  factured home that is covered by a manufacturer's certificate of  origin
    43  or  certificate  of  title but which the owner or owners, after diligent
    44  search and inquiry, are unable to produce, and  that  is  affixed  to  a
    45  permanent foundation, or which the owner intends to affix to a permanent
    46  foundation, may satisfy the requirements of paragraph (d) of subdivision
    47  two  of  section  two  hundred  ninety-six-a of the real property law by
    48  filing with the commissioner an application for confirmation of  conver-
    49  sion containing or accompanied by:
    50    (1) the name, residence and mailing address of the owner;
    51    (2)  a  description  of the manufactured home including, so far as the
    52  following data exists: the name of the manufacturer, the make, the model
    53  name, the model year, the dimensions,  and  the  vehicle  identification
    54  number or numbers of the manufactured home and whether it is new or used
    55  and any other information the commissioner requires;

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     1    (3)  the  date  of purchase by the owner of the manufactured home, the
     2  name and address of the person from whom the home was acquired  and  the
     3  names  and addresses of any security interest holders and lienholders in
     4  the order of apparent priority;
     5    (4)  a statement signed by the owner, stating either: (i) any facts or
     6  information known to the owner that could reasonably affect the validity
     7  of the title of the manufactured home or the existence or  non-existence
     8  of  security interests  in or liens on it; or (ii) that no such facts or
     9  information are known to the owner;
    10    (5) the recorded original of the affidavit of affixation  as  provided
    11  by  paragraph (c) of subdivision two of section two hundred ninety-six-a
    12  of the real property law;
    13    (6) a sworn declaration by an attorney at law, duly admitted to  prac-
    14  tice  in  the  courts  of  the state of New York, or an agent of a title
    15  insurance company duly licensed to issue policies of title insurance  in
    16  the  state  of New York, that the manufactured home is free and clear of
    17  or has been released or will be released from all record security inter-
    18  ests, liens and encumbrances; and: (i) any facts or information known to
    19  him or her that could reasonably affect the validity of the title of the
    20  manufactured home or the existence or non-existence of  security  inter-
    21  ests  in  it; or (ii) that no such facts or information are known to him
    22  or her; and
    23    (7) the name and  mailing  address  of  each  person  wishing  written
    24  acknowledgment of confirmation of conversion from the commissioner; and
    25    (8)  any  other  information and documents the commissioner reasonably
    26  requires to identify the owner of the manufactured home and to determine
    27  the owner satisfied the applicable requirements of  subdivision  six  of
    28  section  two  hundred  ninety-six-a  of  the  real property law, and the
    29  existence or non-existence of security interests  in  or  liens  on  the
    30  manufactured home.
    31    (b) When satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity of the confir-
    32  mation of conversion of a manufactured home and upon satisfaction of the
    33  requirements  of subdivision (a) of this section, the commissioner shall
    34  update his or her records in accordance with the provisions of  subdivi-
    35  sions (e), (k) and (l) of section twenty-one hundred seven of this arti-
    36  cle.  The  commissioner  shall  also  provide  written acknowledgment of
    37  compliance with the provisions of this section to each person identified
    38  on the application for confirmation of conversion under paragraph  seven
    39  of subdivision (a) of this section.
    40    (c)  Upon  satisfaction of the requirements of this section a manufac-
    41  tured home shall be conveyed and encumbered as provided  in  subdivision
    42  seven of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real property law.
    43    (d)  Upon  written  request,  the  commissioner  shall provide written
    44  acknowledgment of compliance with the provisions of this section.
    45    § 2117-d. Application to reinstate certificate of title to a  manufac-
    46  tured  home.  (a)  Notwithstanding  any  other provision of law, where a
    47  manufactured home  has  been  affixed  to  a  permanent  foundation,  as
    48  provided  in  subdivision one of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the
    49  real property law, and an affidavit of affixation pursuant to  paragraph
    50  (c)  of  subdivision two of section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real
    51  property law has been recorded as part of the real property  records  in
    52  the  county  in  which  the  manufactured home is located, and where the
    53  manufactured home subsequently is detached  or  severed  from  the  real
    54  property,  the  owner or owners may apply for a new certificate of title
    55  by filing with the commissioner an application to issue  a  new  certif-
    56  icate of title to a manufactured home containing or accompanied by:

        S. 6277--A                          9                         A. 7751--A
     1    (1) the name, residence and mailing address of the owner;
     2    (2)  a  description  of the manufactured home including, so far as the
     3  following data exists: the name of the manufacturer, the make, the model
     4  name, the model year, the dimensions,  and  the  vehicle  identification
     5  number  or  numbers  of  the  manufactured home and whether it is new or
     6  used, and any other information the commissioner requires;
     7    (3) a statement signed by the applicant, stating either: (i) any facts
     8  or information known to the applicant that could reasonably  affect  the
     9  validity  of the title of the manufactured home or the existence or non-
    10  existence of security interests in or liens on it; or (ii) that no  such
    11  facts or information are known to the applicant;
    12    (4) the recorded original of the affidavit of severance as provided by
    13  subdivision nine of section two hundred ninety six-a of the real proper-
    14  ty law;
    15    (5)  a sworn declaration by an attorney at law, duly admitted to prac-
    16  tice in the courts of the state of New York, or  an  agent  of  a  title
    17  insurance  company duly licensed to issue policies of title insurance in
    18  the state of New York, that the manufactured home is free and  clear  of
    19  all  security  interests,  liens  and  encumbrances or that all security
    20  interests, liens and encumbrances will be released, and: (i)  any  facts
    21  or  information  known  to  him  or her that could reasonably affect the
    22  validity of the title of the manufactured home or the existence or  non-
    23  existence  of  any  security interests in or lien on it; or (ii) that no
    24  such facts or information are known to him or her; and
    25    (6) any other information and documents  the  commissioner  reasonably
    26  requires  to  identify the manufactured home and to enable him or her to
    27  determine whether the owner is entitled to a certificate  of  title  and
    28  the  existence or non-existence of security interests in or liens on the
    29  manufactured home.
    30    (b) When satisfied as to its genuineness and regularity of the  appli-
    31  cation for a certificate of title to a manufactured home and upon satis-
    32  faction  of  the  requirements  of  subdivision (a) of this section, the
    33  commissioner shall issue a new certificate of title and  update  his  or
    34  her  records  in  accordance  with  the provisions of section twenty-one
    35  hundred seven of this article.
    36    (c) Immediately upon satisfaction of the requirements of this  section
    37  and  thereafter, a manufactured home shall be conveyed and encumbered as
    38  personal property as provided in this chapter.
    39    § 13. Subdivisions (d) and (e) of section  2118  of  the  vehicle  and
    40  traffic law, subdivision (d) as added by chapter 322 of the laws of 1993
    41  and  subdivision  (e)  as amended by chapter 84 of the laws of 2001, are
    42  amended to read as follows:
    43    (d) A security interest noted on a certificate of title to  a  vehicle
    44  which is a [mobile home or a] manufactured home shall have priority over
    45  [any  other] all subsequent liens or security interests except for those
    46  set forth in subdivision (c) of section [two  thousand  one]  twenty-one
    47  hundred three of this article.
    48    (e)  [After]  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  sections twenty-one
    49  hundred seventeen-b and twenty-one hundred twenty-three of this article,
    50  and section two hundred ninety-six-a of the real property law,  after  a
    51  certificate  of  title  has  been  issued [in this state] for a [vehicle
    52  which is a mobile home or a] manufactured  home,  and  as  long  as  the
    53  [vehicle  which  is  a mobile home or a] manufactured home is subject to
    54  any security interest perfected pursuant to this  section,  the  commis-
    55  sioner shall not file an affidavit of affixation, nor revoke the certif-
    56  icate  of  title, nor issue a certificate of title under subdivision (a)

        S. 6277--A                         10                         A. 7751--A
     1  of section twenty-one hundred seven of this article, and, in any  event,
     2  the validity and priority of any security interest perfected pursuant to
     3  this  section shall continue, notwithstanding the provision of any other
     4  law[,  including  but not limited to section 9--303 and section 9-313 of
     5  the uniform commercial code].
     6    § 14. Section 2123 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chap-
     7  ter 322 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
     8    § 2123. Exclusiveness of procedure. The method provided in this  arti-
     9  cle  of  perfecting  and  giving notice of security interests subject to
    10  this article is exclusive. Security interests subject  to  this  article
    11  are hereby exempted from the provisions of law which otherwise relate to
    12  the  perfection  of  security  interests,  [including but not limited to
    13  section 9-313 of the uniform commercial code]  provided,  however,  that
    14  with  respect  to  a  manufactured  home that is or will be affixed to a
    15  permanent foundation, upon recordation of  an  affidavit  of  affixation
    16  pursuant  to  paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision two of section two hundred
    17  ninety-six-a of the real property law and satisfaction of  the  require-
    18  ments  of  section  twenty-one  hundred  seventeen-a, twenty-one hundred
    19  seventeen-b or twenty-one  hundred  seventeen-c  of  this  article,  any
    20  perfection  or  termination  of a security interest with respect to such
    21  manufactured home shall conform to the requirements of article  nine  of
    22  the real property law.
    23    §  15.  Paragraph  2 of subdivision (a) of section 2124 of the vehicle
    24  and traffic law, as added by chapter 322 of the laws of 1993, is amended
    25  to read as follows:
    26    (2) [Notwithstanding any other provision of law] Except as provided in
    27  section twenty-one hundred seventeen-b and subdivision  (e)  of  section
    28  twenty-one  hundred eighteen of this article, the commissioner shall not
    29  suspend or revoke a certificate of title to a [vehicle which is a mobile
    30  home or] manufactured home by reason of the fact that, at any  time,  in
    31  any manner, it shall have become attached to [realty] real property.
    32    §  16.  The real property law is amended by adding a new section 296-a
    33  to read as follows:
    34    § 296-a. Conveyance and encumbrance  of  manufactured  homes  as  real
    35  property.  1.  Manufactured  home; permanently affixed to real property.
    36  For purposes of this section,  the  term  "manufactured  home"  means  a
    37  "manufactured  home"  as  defined in paragraph fifty-three of subsection
    38  (a) of section 9-102 of the uniform commercial code. Notwithstanding the
    39  foregoing, for the purposes of 11 USC § 1322(b)(2), a manufactured  home
    40  shall be deemed to be real property. For purposes of this section, arti-
    41  cle forty-six of the vehicle and traffic law, and the uniform commercial
    42  code,  a  manufactured home is "affixed to a permanent foundation" if it
    43  is anchored to real property by attachment to  a  permanent  foundation,
    44  and connected to a residential utility, such as water, gas, electricity,
    45  sewer or septic service.
    46    2.  Conversion procedure. To convey or voluntarily encumber a manufac-
    47  tured home as real property, the following conditions must be met:
    48    (a) The manufactured home shall be affixed to a permanent foundation;
    49    (b) The ownership interests in the  manufactured  home  and  the  real
    50  property  to which the manufactured home is or shall be affixed shall be
    51  identical, provided, however, that the owner of the  manufactured  home,
    52  if  not  the  owner  of  the real property, is in possession of the real
    53  property under the terms of a lease in recordable form,  and  owner  has
    54  the consent of the lessor of the real property; and
    55    (c)  Each  person  having  an  ownership  interest  in such home shall
    56  execute and record with the recording officer of the county or  counties

        S. 6277--A                         11                         A. 7751--A
     1  in  which  the  real  property  is located an affidavit of affixation as
     2  provided in subdivision three of this section,  and  satisfy  the  other
     3  applicable requirements of this section.
     4    (d)  Upon  receipt  of  the  recorded original affidavit of affixation
     5  pursuant to subdivision five of  this  section,  any  person  designated
     6  therein  for  filing  with the commissioner of motor vehicles shall file
     7  the recorded original of affidavit of affixation with the  commissioner.
     8  In the case where the home is covered by a manufacturer's certificate of
     9  origin,  the  recorded original affidavit of affixation and the original
    10  manufacturer's certificate of title shall be filed with the commissioner
    11  pursuant to section twenty-one hundred seventeen-a of  the  vehicle  and
    12  traffic  law. In the case the home is covered by a certificate of title,
    13  the recorded original affidavit of affixation and the  original  certif-
    14  icate  of  title shall be filed with the commissioner in accordance with
    15  section twenty-one hundred seventeen-b of the vehicle and  traffic  law.
    16  In  the  case the home is not covered by a manufacturer's certificate of
    17  origin or a certificate of title, or where a manufactured home  that  is
    18  covered  by  a  manufacturer's  certificate  of origin or certificate of
    19  title but which the owner or owners, after diligent search and  inquiry,
    20  are  unable  to  produce,  the recorded original affidavit of affixation
    21  shall be filed with the commissioner in accordance with section  twenty-
    22  one hundred seventeen-c of the vehicle and traffic law.
    23    3.  Affidavit  of  affixation.    (a) An affidavit of affixation shall
    24  contain or be accompanied by:
    25    (i) so far as the data exists, the name of the manufacturer, the make,
    26  the model name, the model year, the dimensions, and  the  vehicle  iden-
    27  tification number or numbers of the manufactured home, and whether it is
    28  new or used;
    29    (ii)(A)  a  statement  that  the  party executing the affidavit is the
    30  owner of the real property described therein or, (B) if not the owner of
    31  the real property, (1) a statement that the party executing the  affida-
    32  vit  is  in  possession  of the real property pursuant to the terms of a
    33  lease in recordable form, and (2) the consent of the lessor of the  real
    34  property  shall  be  endorsed  upon  or attached to the affidavit and be
    35  acknowledged or proved in the manner as to entitle a  conveyance  to  be
    36  recorded;
    37    (iii) the street address and the legal description of the real proper-
    38  ty upon which the manufactured home is or will be affixed to a permanent
    39  foundation;
    40    (iv)  as  applicable, (A) if the manufactured home is not covered by a
    41  certificate of title, a statement by the owner or owners to that effect;
    42  and
    43    (1) a copy of the original manufacturer's certificate  of  origin  for
    44  the manufactured home, duly endorsed to the owner or owners of the manu-
    45  factured  home;  a statement that annexed to the affidavit of affixation
    46  is a copy of the original manufacturer's certificate of origin  for  the
    47  manufactured  home,  duly endorsed to the owner of the manufactured home
    48  and that the owner of the manufactured home shall surrender the original
    49  manufacturer's certificate of origin to the commissioner of motor  vehi-
    50  cles; or
    51    (2)  a  statement that the owner or owners of the home, after diligent
    52  search and inquiry, are unable to produce  the  original  manufacturer's
    53  certificate  of  origin  for the manufactured home and that the owner of
    54  the manufactured home shall apply to the commissioner of motor  vehicles
    55  for a confirmation of conversion of the manufactured home;

        S. 6277--A                         12                         A. 7751--A
     1    (B)  if  the  manufactured  home is covered by a certificate of title,
     2  either:
     3    (1)  a  statement by the owner of the manufactured home that the manu-
     4  factured home is covered by a certificate of title, the date  the  title
     5  was issued, the title number, a copy of the certificate of title for the
     6  manufactured home, naming or duly endorsed to the owner or owners of the
     7  manufactured  home; a statement that annexed to the affidavit of affixa-
     8  tion is a copy of the certificate of title for  the  manufactured  home,
     9  naming or duly endorsed to the owner or owners of the manufactured home;
    10  and  that  the  owner or owners of the manufactured home shall surrender
    11  the original certificate of title to the commissioner of motor vehicles;
    12  or
    13    (2) a statement by the owner of the manufactured home, after  diligent
    14  search  and  inquiry,  is unable to produce the certificate of title for
    15  the manufactured home and that the owner of the manufactured home  shall
    16  apply  to  the  commissioner  of  motor  vehicles  for a confirmation of
    17  conversion of the manufactured home; or
    18    (C) if the manufactured home is covered by  neither  a  manufacturer's
    19  certificate  of  origin  nor  a certificate of title, a statement by the
    20  owner of the manufactured home to that effect and that the owner of  the
    21  manufactured  home shall apply to the commissioner of motor vehicles for
    22  a confirmation of conversion;
    23    (v) a statement whether or not the manufactured home is subject to one
    24  or more security interests or liens, and:
    25    (1) if the manufactured home is subject to one or more security inter-
    26  ests, the name and address of each party holding a security interest  in
    27  or  lien  on  the manufactured home, including but not limited to, those
    28  shown on any certificate of title issued by the  commissioner  of  motor
    29  vehicles,  if  any,  and  a statement that the security interest or lien
    30  shall be released; or
    31    (2) a statement that each security interest in or lien on the manufac-
    32  tured home, if any, has been released, together with due proof  of  each
    33  such release, if any;
    34    (vi)  a statement that the manufactured home is or shall be affixed to
    35  a permanent foundation;
    36    (vii) the name and address of the person  designated  for  filing  the
    37  recorded original affidavit of affixation with the commissioner of motor
    38  vehicles,  to  whom  the recording officer shall return the affidavit of
    39  affixation after it has been duly recorded in the real property records,
    40  as provided in this section.
    41    (b) The affidavit of affixation shall be in  the  form  set  forth  in
    42  paragraph  (c)  of this subdivision, duly acknowledged or proved in like
    43  manner as to entitle a conveyance to be recorded and  when  so  acknowl-
    44  edged or proved, upon payment of the lawful fees therefor, the recording
    45  officer  shall  immediately  cause  the  affidavit of affixation and any
    46  attachments thereto, to be duly recorded and indexed in  the  record  of
    47  deeds.
    48    (c)  The  affidavit of affixation shall conform to the requirements of
    49  this subdivision. An affidavit of affixation shall be in  the  form  set
    50  forth below:
    51  _______________________, 20____
    52  Date
    53  _______________________________
    54  Place of Recording

        S. 6277--A                         13                         A. 7751--A
     1  Record & Return by [] Mail [] Pickup to:
     2  _______________________________
     3  Name
     4  _______________________________
     5  Address 1
     6  _______________________________
     7  Address 2
     8                  MANUFACTURED HOME AFFIDAVIT OF AFFIXATION
     9  Homeowner, being duly sworn, on his or her oath, states as follows:
    10  1. Homeowner owns the manufactured home ("Home") described as follows:
    11  _________________________________________________________________________
    12  New/Used Year           Manufacturer's Name       Model Name or Model No.
    13  _________________________________________________________________________
    14  Manufacturer's Serial No.                                  Length / Width
    15  2. The Home is or will be located at the following "Property Address":
    16  _________________________________________________________________________
    17  Street or Route        City       County            State        Zip Code
    18  3. The legal description of the Property Address ("Land") is:
    19  _________________________________________________________________________
    20  _________________________________________________________________________
    21  _________________________________________________________________________
    22  4. The Homeowner is the owner of the Land or, if not the owner of the
    23     Land, is in possession of the real property pursuant to a lease in
    24     recordable form, and the consent of the lessor is attached to this
    25     Affidavit.
    26  5. The Home is, or shall be promptly upon delivery, anchored to the Land
    27     by attachment to a permanent foundation and connected to appropriate
    28     residential utilities (e.g., water, gas, electricity, sewer).
    29  6. Homeowner intends that the Home be an immovable fixture and a
    30     permanent improvement to the Land.
    31  7. The Home shall be assessed and taxed as an improvement to the Land.
    32  8. Homeowner shall initial only one of the following, as it applies to
    33     title to the Home.
    34     [__] The Home is not covered by a certificate of title. A copy of the
    35     manufacturer's certificate of origin, duly endorsed to the Homeowner,
    36     is  attached  to  this  Affidavit.  The Homeowner shall surrender the
    37     original manufacturer's certificate of origin.
    38     [__] The Home is not covered by a certificate of title.  After  dili-
    39     gent  search  and  inquiry,  the  Homeowner  is unable to produce the
    40     original manufacturer's certificate of origin.

        S. 6277--A                         14                         A. 7751--A
     1     [__] The Home is covered by a certificate of title. A copy of the
     2     certificate  of  title  is  attached to this Affidavit. The Homeowner
     3     shall surrender the original certificate of title.
     4     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Homeowner(s) has executed this Affidavit in my
     5  presence and in the presence of the undersigned witnesses on this
     6  ___________ day of _______________________, __________.
     7  _________________________(Seal)        _________________________(Seal)
     8  Homeowner #1                           Witness
     9  _________________________              _________________________
    10  Printed Name                                Printed Name
    11  _________________________(Seal)        _________________________(Seal)
    12  Homeowner #2                           Witness
    13  _________________________              _________________________
    14  Printed Name                                Printed Name
    15  STATE OF ___________________  )
    16                                ) ss.:
    17  COUNTY OF __________________  )
    18       On the _____________ day  of  _______________  in  the  year  _____
    19  before  me,  the  undersigned,  a  Notary  Public in and for said State,
    20  personally appeared
    21  _______________________________________________________________________,
    22  personally known to me or proved to me  on  the  basis  of  satisfactory
    23  evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is(are) subscribed to the
    24  within  instrument  and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the
    25  same  in  his/her/their  capacity(ies),  and   that   by   his/her/their
    26  signature(s)  on  the  instrument,  the  individual(s), or the person on
    27  behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.
    28  _______________________________
    29  Notary Signature
    30  _______________________________
    31  Notary Printed Name
    32  Notary Public; State of _______________
    33  Qualified in the County of ____________
    34  My commission expires: ________________
    35  Official Seal:
    36  Lender's Statement of Intent:
    37  The undersigned ("Lender") intends that the Home be an immovable fixture
    38  and a permanent improvement to the Land.

        S. 6277--A                         15                         A. 7751--A
     1  _______________________________
     2        Lender
     3  By:____________________________
     4        Authorized Signature
     5  STATE OF _________________  )
     6                              ) ss.:
     7  COUNTY OF ________________  )
     8  On  the ____________ day of ________ in the year ________ before me, the
     9  undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared
    10  _______________________________________________________________________,
    11  personally known to me or proved to me  on  the  basis  of  satisfactory
    12  evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is(are) subscribed to the
    13  within  instrument  and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the
    14  same  in  his/her/their  capacity(ies),  and   that   by   his/her/their
    15  signature(s)  on  the  instrument,  the  individual(s), or the person on
    16  behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.
    17  _______________________________
    18  Notary Signature
    19  _______________________________
    20  Notary Printed Name
    21  Notary Public; State of _________________
    22  Qualified in the County of ______________
    23  My commission expires: __________________
    24  Official Seal:
    25    (d) The fee for recording an affidavit of affixation shall be  twenty-
    26  five dollars.
    27    4.  Disposition  of liens.  Neither the act of affixing a manufactured
    28  home to real property, nor the recording of the affidavit of  affixation
    29  shall  impair the rights of any holder of a security interest in a manu-
    30  factured home perfected as provided in section twenty-one hundred  eigh-
    31  teen  of  the  vehicle  and traffic law, unless and until the due filing
    32  with and acceptance by the commissioner of motor vehicles of an applica-
    33  tion to surrender the title and a release of any  lien  as  provided  in
    34  section  twenty-one  hundred  twenty-one of the vehicle and traffic law.
    35  Upon the filing of such a release, the security interest  created  under
    36  the  vehicle  and traffic law terminates.  The recording of an affidavit
    37  of affixation does not change the character  of  the  lien  noted  on  a
    38  certificate  of title, and no mortgage recording tax shall be imposed at
    39  the time an affidavit of affixation is recorded or upon any lien upon  a
    40  manufactured home created under the vehicle and traffic law.
    41    5. Notice to commissioner of motor vehicles.  Upon payment of the fees
    42  provided  by law and recordation of the affidavit of affixation or affi-
    43  davit of severance, the recording officer shall endorse the affidavit as
    44  "recorded in land records", setting forth thereon the indexing  informa-
    45  tion  for  the affidavit of affixation or the affidavit of severance and
    46  the recording officer shall  forthwith  forward  the  recorded  original
    47  affidavit  of  affixation  or  the  affidavit of severance to the person
    48  designated therein for filing with the commissioner of motor vehicles.

        S. 6277--A                         16                         A. 7751--A
     1    6. Time of conversion: A manufactured home shall be deemed to be  real
     2  property  and shall be governed by the laws applicable thereto, upon the
     3  occurrence of all of the following events:
     4    (a)  the  manufactured  home  is  affixed to a permanent foundation as
     5  provided in subdivision one of this section,
     6    (b) an affidavit of  affixation  conforming  to  the  requirements  of
     7  subdivision three of this section has been duly recorded,
     8    (c)  the recorded original of the affidavit of affixation is delivered
     9  to the commissioner of motor vehicles as provided in subdivision five of
    10  this section,
    11    (d) the requirements of section twenty-one hundred seventeen-a,  twen-
    12  ty-one hundred seventeen-b, or section twenty-one hundred seventeen-c of
    13  the vehicle and traffic law, as applicable, are satisfied.
    14    (e)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and
    15  (d) of this subdivision, if an application to surrender a manufacturer's
    16  certificate of origin pursuant to section twenty-one hundred seventeen-a
    17  of the vehicle and traffic law, an application to  surrender  a  certif-
    18  icate of title pursuant to section twenty-one hundred seventeen-b of the
    19  vehicle  and  traffic law, or an application for confirmation of conver-
    20  sion pursuant to section twenty-one hundred seventeen-c of  the  vehicle
    21  and traffic law is delivered to the commissioner of motor vehicles with-
    22  in thirty days of recording the related affidavit of affixation with the
    23  recording  officer in the county in which the real property to which the
    24  manufactured home is or shall be affixed and the application  is  there-
    25  after  accepted  by  the  commissioner, the requirements of this section
    26  shall be deemed satisfied as of the date the affidavit of affixation  is
    27  recorded.
    28    7.  Conveyance  and  encumbrance as real property. When a manufactured
    29  home is deemed to be real property as provided  in  subdivision  six  of
    30  this  section,  any mortgage, lien or security interest which can attach
    31  to land, buildings erected thereon or fixtures  affixed  thereto,  shall
    32  attach, as of the date of recording in the same manner as real property.
    33  Title  to  such  manufactured home shall be transferred by deed or other
    34  form of conveyance that is effective to transfer  an  interest  in  real
    35  property, together with the land to which such structure is affixed. The
    36  manufactured  home  shall  be  deemed  to  be real property and shall be
    37  governed by the laws of this state applicable to real property.
    38    8. Manufactured homes that remain  personal  property  or  a  fixture.
    39  Except  as  provided  in subdivisions three, five, six and seven of this
    40  section, an affidavit of affixation is not  necessary  or  effective  to
    41  convey or encumber a manufactured home or to change the character of the
    42  manufactured home to real property.
    43    9.  Affidavit  of severance.   (a) If and when a manufactured home for
    44  which an affidavit of affixation has   been  recorded,  is  detached  or
    45  severed from the real property where it is affixed, any person having an
    46  interest  in  the  real property may record an affidavit of severance in
    47  the land records of the county where the affidavit  of  affixation  with
    48  respect  to  the  home  is  recorded.  The  affidavit of severance shall
    49  contain or be accompanied by:
    50    (i) the name, residence and mailing address of the owner of the  manu-
    51  factured home;
    52    (ii)  a  description of the manufactured home including, so far as the
    53  following data exists: the name of the manufacturer, the make, the model
    54  name, the model year, the dimensions,  and  the  vehicle  identification
    55  number  or  numbers  of  the  manufactured home and whether it is new or
    56  used;

        S. 6277--A                         17                         A. 7751--A
     1    (iii) a statement of book number, page number and date of  recordation
     2  of the affidavit of affixation;
     3    (iv)  a statement of either, (A) any facts or information known to the
     4  affiant that could reasonably affect the validity of the  title  of  the
     5  manufactured  home  or the existence or non-existence of security inter-
     6  ests in it or liens on it, or (B) that no such facts or information  are
     7  known to the affiant;
     8    (v)  a sworn declaration by an attorney-at-law, duly admitted to prac-
     9  tice in the courts of the state of New York, or an agent  of  the  title
    10  insurance  company duly licensed to issue policies of title insurance in
    11  the state of New York that the manufactured home is free  and  clear  of
    12  all  security  interests,  liens  and encumbrances, and (A) any facts or
    13  information known to him or her that could reasonably affect the validi-
    14  ty of the title of the manufactured home or the existence  or  non-exis-
    15  tence of security interests in or liens on it; or (B) that no such facts
    16  or information are known to him or her; and
    17    (vi)  the  name and address of the person designated for recording the
    18  affidavit of severance with the commissioner of motor vehicles, to  whom
    19  the  recording officer shall deliver the affidavit of severance after it
    20  has been duly recorded in the real property records, as provided in this
    21  section.
    22    (b) The affidavit of severance shall be in the form set forth in para-
    23  graph (c) of this subdivision duly acknowledged or proved in like manner
    24  as to entitle a conveyance to be recorded and when  so  acknowledged  or
    25  proved, upon payment of the lawful fees therefor, such recording officer
    26  shall immediately cause the affidavit and any attachments thereto, to be
    27  duly recorded and indexed in the record of deeds.
    28    (c)  The  affidavit  of severance shall conform to the requirements of
    29  this section. An affidavit of severance shall be in the form  set  forth
    30  below:
    31  ______________, 20 _____          FILING INSTRUCTIONS: ______, ________,
    32  Date                                                   _______ _______.
    33  ________________________
    34  Place of Recording
    35  Prepared by:                       Record & Return by [] Mail [] Pickup
    36                                                                   to:
    37  _______________________________    ________________________________
    38  Name    Bar No. (if applicable)    Name
    39  _______________________________    ________________________________
    40  Address 1                          Address 1
    41  _______________________________    ________________________________
    42  Address 2                          Address 2
    43  _______________________________    ________________________________
    44  Telephone Number                   Telephone Number
    45                  MANUFACTURED HOME AFFIDAVIT OF SEVERANCE
    46  STATE OF  __________________  )
    47                                )  ss.:
    48  COUNTY OF __________________  )

        S. 6277--A                         18                         A. 7751--A
     1  BEFORE  ME,  the  undersigned  notary  public,  on  this  day personally
     2  appeared Homeowner(s) known to me to  be  the  person(s)  whose  name(s)
     3  is/are subscribed below (each a "Homeowner"), and who, being by me first
     4  duly sworn, did each on his or her oath state as follows:
     5  1.  The  legal  description of the real property from which the manufac-
     6      tured home ("Home"), described below, is or will be severed ("Land")
     7      is:
        ________________________________________________________________________
        ________________________________________________________________________
        ________________________________________________________________________
        ________________________________________________________________________
     8  2. The Homeowner(s) reside at the following address:
     9  ________________________________________________________________________
    10  Street or Route               City        County      State    Zip Code
    11  Mailing address, if different:
    12  ________________________________________________________________________
    13  Street or Route               City        County      State    Zip Code
    14  3. Homeowner owns the Home described as follows:
    15  ________________________________________________________________________
    16  New/Used       Manf.           Model Name        Manf.     Length/Width
    17    Year       Name/Make        and Model No.   Serial No.
    18  4. The Home is or was located at the following "Property Address":
    19  ________________________________________________________________________
    20  Street or Route               City        County      State    Zip Code
    21  5. An Affidavit of Affixation was duly recorded in the land  records  of
    22     _______________________  County  on  _______________________, with an
    23     instrument number of _____________ and/or in the Deed  Book  in  book
    24     number  _____________  at  page  number  __________.  A  copy  of the
    25     recorded Affidavit of Affixation is attached to this Affidavit.
    26  6. The Home is subject to  the  following  security  interest  (each,  a
    27     "Security interest"):
    28  Name of Lienholder: _______________ Name of Lienholder: ________________
    29  Address: __________________________ Address: ___________________________
    30  Original Principal                  Original Principal
    31  Amount Secured: ___________________ Amount Secured: ____________________
    32  7. Other  than  those  disclosed in this Affidavit, (i) the Homeowner is
    33     not aware of any facts or information known to him or her that  could
    34     reasonably  affect the validity of the title of the manufactured home
    35     or the existence or non-existence of security interests in  or  liens
    36     on  it  or  (ii)  that  no such facts or information are known to the
    37     Homeowner.

        S. 6277--A                         19                         A. 7751--A
     1  8. The sworn statement of an attorney at law, duly admitted to  practice
     2     in the courts of the state of New York, or an agent of a title insur-
     3     ance  company  duly  licensed to issue policies of title insurance in
     4     the state of New York is attached  ("Severance  Certification").  The
     5     Severance Certification states that the manufactured home is free and
     6     clear  of all security interests, liens and encumbrances or all secu-
     7     rity interests, liens and encumbrances will be released, and (A)  any
     8     facts  or  information  known to him that could reasonably affect the
     9     validity of the title of the manufactured home or  the  existence  or
    10     non-existence of security interests in or liens on it; or (B) that no
    11     such facts or information are known to him.
    12  9. The  Homeowner  designates  the following person to file the recorded
    13     copy of this  Manufactured  Home  Affidavit  of  Severance  with  the
    14     Department  of Motor Vehicles. After recording of this Affidavit, the
    15     county clerk court shall return the recorded copy to this  designated
    16     person:
    17     Name: ___________________________
    18     Address: ____________________________________
    19  10. This Affidavit is executed by Homeowner(s) pursuant to applicable
    20      state law.
    21  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Homeowner(s) has executed this Affidavit in my pres-
    22  ence on this __________ day of __________________, _________.
    23  ________________________________(SEAL)
    24  Homeowner #1
    25  ________________________________
    26  Printed Name
    27  ________________________________(SEAL)
    28  Homeowner #2
    29  ________________________________
    30  Printed Name
    31  STATE OF _______________ )
    32                           ) ss.:
    33  COUNTY OF _______________)
    34       On the ________ day of _________________ in the year _______ before
    35  me,  the  undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally
    36  appeared
    37  ___________________________________________________________________,
    38  personally known to me or proved to me  on  the  basis  of  satisfactory
    39  evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is(are) subscribed to the

        S. 6277--A                         20                         A. 7751--A
     1  within  instrument  and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the
     2  same  in  his/her/their  capacity(ies),  and   that   by   his/her/their
     3  signature(s)  on  the  instrument,  the  individual(s), or the person on
     4  behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.
     5  ___________________________________________
     6  Notary Signature
     7  ___________________________________________
     8  Notary Printed Name
     9  Notary Public; State of ___________________
    10  Qualified in the County of ________________
    11  My commission expires: ___________________
    12  Official Seal:
    13    (d)  The  fee for recording an affidavit of severance shall be twenty-
    14  five dollars.
    15    (e) Upon receipt from the recording officer of the affidavit of sever-
    16  ance by the person presenting the affidavit for recording,  such  person
    17  shall forthwith deliver for filing to the commissioner of motor vehicles
    18  the affidavit of severance and other documents provided in this subdivi-
    19  sion.
    20    10.  Documents  in trust.   (a) The holder of a manufacturer's certif-
    21  icate of origin to a manufactured home may deliver it to any  person  to
    22  facilitate  conveying  or encumbering the home. Any person receiving any
    23  such manufacturer's certificate of origin so delivered holds it in trust
    24  for the person delivering it.
    25    (b) The holder of a certificate of title to a  manufactured  home  may
    26  deliver  it  to  any  person  to facilitate conveying or encumbering the
    27  home. Any person receiving any such manufacturer's certificate of origin
    28  so delivered holds it in trust for the person delivering it.
    29    (c) The holder of a security  interest  in  a  manufactured  home  may
    30  deliver  lien release documents to any person to facilitate conveying or
    31  encumbering the home. Any person receiving any such documents so  deliv-
    32  ered holds the documents in trust for the lienholder.
    33    11.  Impairment  of  rights.  Nothing in this section shall impair any
    34  rights existing under law prior to the effective date of this section of
    35  anyone claiming an interest in a manufactured home.
    36    § 17. Regulations.  The  commissioner  of  motor  vehicles  is  hereby
    37  authorized  and  directed  to promulgate rules and regulations necessary
    38  for the implementation of this act.
    39    § 18. This act shall take effect January 1, 2020;  provided,  however,
    40  that effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any
    41  rule  or  regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its
    42  effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such
    43  date.
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