Bill Text: NY A08809 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Enacts into law major components of legislation which are necessary to implement the state fiscal plan for the 2024-2025 state fiscal year; extends the itemized deduction limit on individuals with income over ten million dollars to 2030 (Part A); extends provisions relating to the voluntary compliance initiative (Part B); makes technical corrections to the metropolitan commuter transportation mobility tax (Part C); relates to the restriction upon issuing notices for a tax year that is the subject of a pending petition filed with the division of tax appeals (Part D); creates the commercial security tax credit program for certain expenses of eligible businesses related to qualified retail theft prevention measures (Part E); extends provisions of law relating to the mandatory electronic filing of certain tax documents (Part F); extends provisions relating to segregated sales tax accounts to December 31, 2029 (Part G); provides that a tax return may be amended where such amendment would not result in the reduction or elimination of a past-due tax liability; provides that any person who willfully files or amends a return that contains false information to reduce or eliminate a liability shall be subjected to a penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars per return (Part H); extends provisions of law relating to exempting from sales and use tax certain tangible personal property and services sold to a related person (Part I); extends the sales tax exemption for certain sales made through vending machines through March 31, 2025 (Part J); relates to the taxation of adult-use cannabis products; provides for the taxation of adult-use cannabis products where books and records are not provided or are determined to be insufficient (Part L); relates to the utilization of funds in the Capital region off-track betting corporations' capital acquisition funds (Part O); extends certain provisions of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law (Part P); relates to the computation of tax on little cigars (Part Q); extends requirements related to the New York Jockey Injury Compensation Fund, Inc. (Part R); extends certain exceptions to licensing at a race meet for certain races conducted at the Saratoga racetrack during 2024 and 2025; provides for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof (Part S); lowers the excise tax rate on medical cannabis; provides for the allocation of moneys of the medical cannabis trust fund (Part T).

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Introduced) 2024-04-18 - substituted by s8309b [A08809 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A08809-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

            S. 8309                                                  A. 8809

                SENATE - ASSEMBLY

                                    January 17, 2024
                                       ___________

        IN  SENATE -- A BUDGET BILL, submitted by the Governor pursuant to arti-
          cle seven of the Constitution -- read twice and ordered  printed,  and
          when printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance

        IN  ASSEMBLY  --  A  BUDGET  BILL, submitted by the Governor pursuant to
          article seven of the Constitution -- read once  and  referred  to  the
          Committee on Ways and Means

        AN  ACT  to amend the tax law and the administrative code of the city of
          New York, in relation to permanently extending the itemized  deduction
          limit on individuals with income over ten million dollars (Part A); to
          amend  part  N of chapter 61 of the laws of 2005, amending the tax law
          relating to certain transactions and related information and  relating
          to the voluntary compliance initiative, in relation to eliminating the
          expiration  thereof  (Part  B);  to  amend the tax law, in relation to
          making technical corrections to the metropolitan commuter  transporta-
          tion  mobility  tax (Part C); to amend the tax law, in relation to the
          restriction upon issuing notices for a tax year that is the subject of
          a pending petition filed with the division of tax appeals (Part D); to
          amend the executive law and the tax law, in relation to  creating  the
          commercial  security  tax credit program (Part E); to amend section 23
          of part U of chapter 61 of the laws of 2011, amending the real proper-
          ty tax law and other laws relating to establishing standards for elec-
          tronic tax administration, in relation to the effectiveness of certain
          provisions relating to  mandatory   electronic   filing of  tax  docu-
          ments;  and to repeal certain provisions of the tax law and the admin-
          istrative code of the city of New York relating to mandatory electron-
          ic  filing  by  certain  tax  return  preparers  and  the  failure  to
          electronically  file  returns  (Part  F); to repeal subdivision (e) of
          section 23 of part U of chapter 61 of the laws of 2011 relating to the
          expiration of the segregated sales tax account provisions (Part G); to
          amend the tax law, in relation to the filing of amended returns  under
          article  28  thereof  (Part  H);  to amend the tax law, in relation to
          exempting from sales and use tax certain  tangible  personal  property
          and  services (Part I); to amend the tax law, in relation to extending
          the sales  tax  exemption  for  certain  sales  made  through  vending
          machines  (Part  J);  to  amend  the tax law, in relation to requiring
          sales tax from vacation rental  marketplace  providers  (Part  K);  to

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD12674-01-4

        S. 8309                             2                            A. 8809

          amend  the  tax law, in relation to the taxation of adult-use cannabis
          products (Part L); to amend the real property tax law, in relation  to
          clarifying  the  assessment ceiling for local public utility mass real
          property  (Part M); to amend the real property tax law, in relation to
          requiring excess proceeds from a tax foreclosure sale to  be  returned
          to  the former owner (Part N); to amend the racing, pari-mutuel wager-
          ing and breeding law, in relation to the utilization of funds  in  the
          Capital  off-track  betting  corporations'  capital  acquisition funds
          (Part O); and to amend the racing, pari-mutuel wagering  and  breeding
          law,  in  relation to licenses for simulcast facilities, sums relating
          to track simulcast,  simulcast  of  out-of-state  thoroughbred  races,
          simulcasting  of races run by out-of-state harness tracks and distrib-
          utions of wagers; to amend chapter 59 of the laws of 2023 amending the
          racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law and other laws  relating
          to  simulcasting; to amend chapter 59 of the laws of 2023 amending the
          racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law and other laws  relating
          to  simulcasting  and  the imposition of certain taxes, in relation to
          extending certain provisions thereof; and to amend the  racing,  pari-
          mutuel  wagering  and  breeding  law, in relation to extending certain
          provisions thereof (Part P)

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  This  act enacts into law major components of legislation
     2  which are necessary to implement the state fiscal plan for the 2024-2025
     3  state fiscal year. Each component is  wholly  contained  within  a  Part
     4  identified  as Parts A through P. The effective date for each particular
     5  provision contained within such Part is set forth in the last section of
     6  such Part.   Any provision in  any  section  contained  within  a  Part,
     7  including  the  effective date of the Part, which makes a reference to a
     8  section "of this act", when used  in  connection  with  that  particular
     9  component,  shall  be  deemed  to  mean  and  refer to the corresponding
    10  section of the Part in which it is found. Section three of this act sets
    11  forth the general effective date of this act.

    12                                   PART A

    13    Section 1. Paragraph 2 of subsection (g) of section  615  of  the  tax
    14  law,  as  amended  by  section  1 of part Q of chapter 59 of the laws of
    15  2019, is amended to read as follows:
    16    (2) With respect to an individual whose New York adjusted gross income
    17  is over ten million dollars, the New York itemized deduction shall be an
    18  amount equal to  twenty-five  percent  of  any  charitable  contribution
    19  deduction  allowed  under  section  one  hundred seventy of the internal
    20  revenue code for taxable years beginning after two  thousand  nine  [and
    21  ending before two thousand twenty-five].
    22    § 2. Paragraph 2 of subdivision (g) of section 11-1715 of the adminis-
    23  trative  code of the city of New York, as amended by section 2 of part Q
    24  of chapter 59 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    25    (2) With respect to an individual whose New York adjusted gross income
    26  is over ten million dollars, the New York itemized deduction shall be an
    27  amount equal to  twenty-five  percent  of  any  charitable  contribution
    28  deduction  allowed  under  section  one  hundred seventy of the internal

        S. 8309                             3                            A. 8809

     1  revenue code for taxable years beginning after two  thousand  nine  [and
     2  ending before two thousand twenty-five].
     3    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.

     4                                   PART B

     5    Section  1.  Section  12  of part N of chapter 61 of the laws of 2005,
     6  amending the tax law relating to certain transactions and related infor-
     7  mation and relating to the voluntary compliance initiative,  as  amended
     8  by  section 1 of part O of chapter 59 of the laws of 2019, is amended to
     9  read as follows:
    10    § 12. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however,  that
    11  (i)  section  one  of  this act shall apply to all disclosure statements
    12  described in paragraph 1 of subdivision (a) of section  25  of  the  tax
    13  law, as added by section one of this act, that were required to be filed
    14  with  the  internal  revenue service at any time with respect to "listed
    15  transactions" as described in such paragraph 1, and shall apply  to  all
    16  disclosure  statements  described  in  paragraph 1 of subdivision (a) of
    17  section 25 of the tax law, as added by section one  of  this  act,  that
    18  were required to be filed with the internal revenue service with respect
    19  to  "reportable  transactions"  as  described in such paragraph 1, other
    20  than "listed transactions", in which a taxpayer participated during  any
    21  taxable year for which the statute of limitations for assessment has not
    22  expired  as  of  the date this act shall take effect, and shall apply to
    23  returns or statements described in such paragraph 1 required to be filed
    24  by taxpayers (or persons  as  described  in  such  paragraph)  with  the
    25  commissioner  of taxation and finance on or after the sixtieth day after
    26  this act shall have become a law; and
    27    (ii) sections two through four and seven  through  nine  of  this  act
    28  shall apply to any tax liability for which the statute of limitations on
    29  assessment  has  not expired as of the date this act shall take effect[;
    30  and
    31    (iii) provided, further, that  the  provisions  of  this  act,  except
    32  section  five  of  this act, shall expire and be deemed repealed July 1,
    33  2024; provided, that, such expiration and repeal shall  not  affect  any
    34  requirement imposed pursuant to this act].
    35    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

    36                                   PART C

    37    Section  1.  The opening paragraph of paragraph 2 of subsection (a) of
    38  section 801 of the tax law, as amended by section 1 of part N of chapter
    39  59 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as follows:
    40    (A) For individuals, the tax is  imposed  at  a  rate  of  thirty-four
    41  hundredths  (.34)  percent  of  the net earnings from self-employment of
    42  individuals that are attributable to the MCTD, in the counties of Dutch-
    43  ess, Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk, and Westchester, if such
    44  earnings attributable to the MCTD exceed fifty thousand dollars for  the
    45  tax year.
    46    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to taxable
    47  years beginning on or after January 1, 2024.

    48                                   PART D

    49    Section 1. Paragraph 2 of subsection (c) and paragraph 4 of subsection
    50  (d)  of  section  689  of  the tax law, paragraph 2 of subsection (c) as

        S. 8309                             4                            A. 8809

     1  amended by chapter 40 of the laws of 1964 and paragraph 4 of  subsection
     2  (d) as amended by chapter 28 of the laws of 1987, are amended to read as
     3  follows:
     4    (2)  the  taxpayer  has not previously filed with the tax commission a
     5  timely petition under subsection (b) of this section for the same  taxa-
     6  ble year unless the petition under this subsection relates to a separate
     7  claim  for  credit  or  refund  properly  filed  under subsection (f) of
     8  section six hundred eighty-seven of this part or relates to a refund  or
     9  credit first claimed on an amended return for the taxable year, and
    10    (4)  Restriction  on further notices of deficiency. -- If the taxpayer
    11  files a petition with the tax commission under this section,  no  notice
    12  of  deficiency  under  section  six  hundred eighty-one of this part may
    13  thereafter be issued by the tax commission for the same  [taxable  year]
    14  tax  return,  except  in  case  of  fraud or with respect to a change or
    15  correction required to be reported under section six hundred  fifty-nine
    16  of this article.
    17    §  2.  Paragraph 2 of subsection (c) and paragraph 4 of subsection (d)
    18  of section 1089 of the tax law, paragraph 2 of subsection (c)  as  added
    19  by  chapter 188 of the laws of 1964 and paragraph 4 of subsection (d) as
    20  amended by chapter 817 of the laws of  1987,  are  amended  to  read  as
    21  follows:
    22    (2)  the  taxpayer  has not previously filed with the tax commission a
    23  timely petition under subsection (b) of this section for the same  taxa-
    24  ble year unless the petition under this subsection relates to a separate
    25  claim  for  credit  or  refund  properly  filed  under subsection (f) of
    26  section one thousand eighty-seven of this article or relates to a refund
    27  or credit first claimed on an amended return for the taxable year, and
    28    (4) Restriction on further notices of  deficiency.---If  the  taxpayer
    29  files  a  petition with the tax commission under this section, no notice
    30  of deficiency under section one thousand eighty-one of this article  may
    31  thereafter  be  issued by the tax commission for the same [taxable year]
    32  tax return, except in case of fraud or with respect to  an  increase  or
    33  decrease  in federal taxable income or federal alternative minimum taxa-
    34  ble income or federal tax or a federal change or correction or renegoti-
    35  ation, or computation or recomputation of tax, which is treated  in  the
    36  same  manner as if it were a deficiency for federal income tax purposes,
    37  required to be reported under subdivision three of section  two  hundred
    38  eleven[,  or  under section two hundred nineteen-bb or under section two
    39  hundred nineteen-zz] of this chapter.
    40    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately and apply to taxable years
    41  beginning on or after January 1, 2024.

    42                                   PART E

    43    Section 1. The executive law is amended by adding a new section  845-e
    44  to read as follows:
    45    §  845-e.  Commercial security tax credit program. 1. Definitions. For
    46  the purposes of this section:
    47    (a) "Certificate of tax credit" means the document issued to  a  busi-
    48  ness  entity  by  the  division after the division has verified that the
    49  business entity has met all applicable eligibility criteria in  subdivi-
    50  sion two of this section. The certificate shall specify the exact amount
    51  of  the  tax credit under this section that a business entity may claim,
    52  pursuant to subdivision five of this section, and other  information  as
    53  required by the department of taxation and finance.

        S. 8309                             5                            A. 8809

     1    (b)  "Qualified  business"  means a business with one hundred or fewer
     2  total employees that operates  one  or  more  physical  retail  business
     3  locations open to the public in New York state that incurs costs related
     4  to  protection  against  retail  theft  of  goods  through  retail theft
     5  prevention measures.
     6    (c)  "Qualified  retail  theft  prevention measure expenses" means any
     7  combination of retail theft prevention measure costs paid or incurred by
     8  a qualified business during the taxable year  that  cumulatively  exceed
     9  twelve thousand dollars for each New York retail location.
    10    (d)  "Retail  theft  prevention measure" means (i) the use of security
    11  officers as defined in paragraph (e) of this subdivision, (ii)  security
    12  cameras,  (iii)  perimeter  security lighting, (iv) interior or exterior
    13  locking or hardening measures, (v) alarm systems,  (vi)  access  control
    14  systems,  or (vii) other appropriate anti-theft devices as determined by
    15  the division to be eligible under this section.
    16    (e) "Security officers"  means  security  officers,  registered  under
    17  article seven-A of the general business law, responsible for the securi-
    18  ty  and  theft  deterrence  in  a  qualified  business, whether employed
    19  directly by such business or indirectly through a contractor.
    20    2. Eligibility criteria. To be eligible for a  tax  credit  under  the
    21  commercial security tax credit program, an eligible business must:
    22    (a)  be a qualified business required to file a tax return pursuant to
    23  articles nine, nine-A or twenty-two of the tax law;
    24    (b) have qualified  retail  theft  prevention  measure  expenses  that
    25  exceed  twelve thousand dollars for each New York retail location during
    26  the taxable year;
    27    (c) provide a certification in a manner and  form  prescribed  by  the
    28  commissioner  that the business entity participates in a community anti-
    29  theft partnership as established by the division between businesses  and
    30  relevant local law enforcement agencies; and
    31    (d)  may  not  owe past due state taxes or local property taxes unless
    32  the business entity is making payments and complying  with  an  approved
    33  binding payment agreement entered into with the taxing authority.
    34    3. Application and approval process. (a) A business entity must submit
    35  a  complete  application  as  prescribed  by the commissioner by October
    36  thirty-first of each year.
    37    (b) The commissioner shall establish procedures for business  entities
    38  to submit applications. As part of the application, each business entity
    39  must:
    40    (i) provide evidence of eligibility in a form and manner prescribed by
    41  the commissioner;
    42    (ii)  agree  to  allow the department of taxation and finance to share
    43  the business entity's tax information with the  division.  However,  any
    44  information  shared  as  a result of this program shall not be available
    45  for disclosure or inspection under the state freedom of information  law
    46  pursuant to article six of the public officers law;
    47    (iii)  allow  the  division and its agents access to any and all books
    48  and records the division may require to confirm eligibility; and
    49    (iv) agree to provide any additional information required by the divi-
    50  sion relevant to this section.
    51    4. Certificate of tax credit.  After  reviewing  a  business  entity's
    52  completed final application and determining that a business entity meets
    53  the  eligibility criteria as set forth in this section, the division may
    54  issue to that business entity a certificate of tax credit. All  applica-
    55  tions  will  be processed by the division in the order they are received
    56  and certificates of tax credit may be issued in  amounts  that,  in  the

        S. 8309                             6                            A. 8809

     1  aggregate,  do  not  exceed  the  annual cap as set forth in subdivision
     2  seven of this section.
     3    5.  Commercial security tax credit. (a) For taxable years beginning on
     4  or after January first, two  thousand  twenty-four  and  before  January
     5  first,  two  thousand  twenty-six,  a  business entity in the commercial
     6  security tax credit program that meets the eligibility  requirements  of
     7  subdivision  two of this section may be eligible to claim a credit equal
     8  to three thousand dollars for each retail location of the business enti-
     9  ty located in New York state.
    10    (b) A business entity may claim the tax credit  in  the  taxable  year
    11  that begins in the year for which it was allocated a credit by the divi-
    12  sion under this section.
    13    (c)  The  credit  shall  be allowed as provided in section forty-nine,
    14  section one hundred eighty-seven-r, subdivision  sixty  of  section  two
    15  hundred ten-B and subsection (ppp) of section six hundred six of the tax
    16  law.
    17    (d)  The  commissioner  shall,  in consultation with the department of
    18  taxation and finance, develop a certificate of tax credit that shall  be
    19  issued by the commissioner to eligible businesses.
    20    (e)  The  commissioner  shall  solely determine the eligibility of any
    21  applicant applying for entry into the program and shall remove any busi-
    22  ness entity from the program for failing to meet any of the requirements
    23  set forth in subdivision two and subdivision three of this  section.  In
    24  the  event  a  business entity is removed from the program, the division
    25  shall notify the department of taxation and finance of such removal.
    26    6. Maintenance of records. Each eligible business participating in the
    27  program shall keep all  relevant  records  for  the  duration  of  their
    28  program participation for at least three years.
    29    7.  Cap  on  tax  credit.  The  total  amount of tax credits listed on
    30  certificates of tax credit issued  by  the  division  pursuant  to  this
    31  section may not exceed five million dollars per calendar year.
    32    §  2.  The  tax  law  is amended by adding a new section 49 to read as
    33  follows:
    34    § 49. Commercial security tax credit.   (a) Allowance of  credit.  For
    35  taxable  years beginning on or after January first, two thousand twenty-
    36  four and before January  first,  two  thousand  twenty-six,  a  taxpayer
    37  required  to  file a return pursuant to articles nine, nine-A or twenty-
    38  two of this chapter shall be allowed a credit against such tax, pursuant
    39  to the provisions referenced in subdivision (f)  of  this  section.  The
    40  amount  of  the  credit  is  equal  to the amount determined pursuant to
    41  section eight hundred forty-five-e of the  executive  law.  No  cost  or
    42  expense paid or incurred by the taxpayer that is included as part of the
    43  calculation  of  this  credit shall be the basis of any other tax credit
    44  allowed under this chapter.
    45    (b) To be eligible for the commercial security tax credit, the taxpay-
    46  er shall have been issued a certificate of tax credit by the division of
    47  criminal justice services pursuant to section eight hundred forty-five-e
    48  of the executive law, which certificate shall set forth  the  amount  of
    49  the  credit that may be claimed for the taxable year. The taxpayer shall
    50  be allowed to claim only the amount listed on  the  certificate  of  tax
    51  credit  for the taxable year. A taxpayer that is a partner in a partner-
    52  ship, member of a limited liability company or shareholder in a subchap-
    53  ter S corporation that has received a certificate of tax credit shall be
    54  allowed its pro rata share of the  credit  earned  by  the  partnership,
    55  limited liability company or subchapter S corporation.

        S. 8309                             7                            A. 8809

     1    (c)  Tax  return requirement. The taxpayer shall be required to attach
     2  to its tax return in the form prescribed by the commissioner,  proof  of
     3  receipt of its certificate of tax credit issued by the division of crim-
     4  inal justice services.
     5    (d)  Information  sharing. Notwithstanding any provision of this chap-
     6  ter, employees of the division of  criminal  justice  services  and  the
     7  department shall be allowed and are directed to share and exchange:
     8    (1)  information  derived from tax returns or reports that is relevant
     9  to a taxpayer's eligibility to participate in  the  commercial  security
    10  tax credit program;
    11    (2)  information  regarding the credit applied for, allowed or claimed
    12  pursuant to this section and taxpayers that are applying for the commer-
    13  cial security tax credit program or that are claiming such credit; and
    14    (3) information contained  in  or  derived  from  credit  claim  forms
    15  submitted  to  the  department  and  applications for admission into the
    16  commercial  security  tax  credit  program.  All  information  exchanged
    17  between  the  department  and  the division of criminal justice services
    18  shall not be subject to disclosure or inspection under the state's free-
    19  dom of information law.
    20    (e) Credit recapture. If a certificate of tax  credit  issued  by  the
    21  division  of  criminal  justice  services  under  section  eight hundred
    22  forty-five-e of the executive law is revoked by the division, the amount
    23  of credit described in this section and claimed by the taxpayer prior to
    24  such revocation shall be added back to tax  in  the  taxable  year  such
    25  revocation becomes final.
    26    (f)  Cross  references.  For application of the credit provided for in
    27  this section, see the following provisions of this chapter:
    28    (1) article 9; section 187-r;
    29    (2) article 9-A: section 210-B, subdivision 60;
    30    (3) article 22: section 606, subdivision (ppp).
    31    § 3. The tax law is amended by adding a new section 187-r to  read  as
    32  follows:
    33    §  187-r.  Commercial  security tax credit. 1.  Allowance of credit. A
    34  taxpayer shall be allowed a  credit,  to  be  computed  as  provided  in
    35  section  forty-nine  of  this  chapter,  against the tax imposed by this
    36  article.
    37    2. Application of credit. In no event  shall  the  credit  under  this
    38  section be allowed in an amount that will reduce the tax payable to less
    39  than  the  applicable  minimum  tax fixed by section one hundred eighty-
    40  three of this article. If, however, the amount of credit allowable under
    41  this section for any taxable year reduces the tax to  such  amount,  any
    42  amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year shall be treated as
    43  an  overpayment  of tax to be refunded in accordance with the provisions
    44  of section one thousand eighty-six of this chapter.  Provided,  however,
    45  the provisions of subsection (c) of section one thousand eighty-eight of
    46  this chapter notwithstanding, no interest shall be paid thereon.
    47    §  4. Section 210-B of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivi-
    48  sion 60 to read as follows:
    49    60. Commercial security tax credit. (a) Allowance of credit. A taxpay-
    50  er shall be allowed a credit, to be  computed  as  provided  in  section
    51  forty-nine of this chapter, against the taxes imposed by this article.
    52    (b)  Application  of credit. The credit allowed under this subdivision
    53  for the taxable year shall not reduce the tax due for such year to  less
    54  than  the  amount  prescribed  in  paragraph  (d)  of subdivision one of
    55  section two hundred ten of this article. However, if the amount of cred-
    56  it allowable under this subdivision for the taxable year reduces the tax

        S. 8309                             8                            A. 8809

     1  to such amount or if the taxpayer otherwise pays tax based on the  fixed
     2  dollar  minimum amount, any amount of credit thus not deductible in such
     3  taxable year shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credited or
     4  refunded  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of section one thousand
     5  eighty-six  of  this  chapter.  Provided,  however,  the  provisions  of
     6  subsection  (c)  of  section  one  thousand eighty-eight of this chapter
     7  notwithstanding, no interest will be paid thereon.
     8    § 5. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new  subsection
     9  (ppp) to read as follows:
    10    (ppp)  Commercial  security  tax  credit.  (1)  Allowance of credit. A
    11  taxpayer shall be allowed a  credit,  to  be  computed  as  provided  in
    12  section  forty-nine  of  this  chapter,  against the tax imposed by this
    13  article.
    14    (2) Application of credit. If the amount of the credit  allowed  under
    15  this subsection for the taxable year exceeds the taxpayer's tax for such
    16  year, the excess shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credit-
    17  ed  or refunded in accordance with the provisions of section six hundred
    18  eighty-six of this article, provided, however, that no interest will  be
    19  paid thereon.
    20    §  6. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 1 of subsection (i) of section 606
    21  of the tax law is amended by  adding  a  new  clause  (li)  to  read  as
    22  follows:
    23  (li) Commercial security tax         Amount of credit under
    24  credit under subsection (ppp)        subdivision sixty of
    25                                       section two hundred ten-B
    26    § 7. This act shall take effect immediately.

    27                                   PART F

    28    Section  1.   Paragraph 10 of subsection (g) of section 658 of the tax
    29  law is REPEALED.
    30    § 2. Paragraph 10 of subdivision (g) of section 11-1758 of the  admin-
    31  istrative code of the city of New York is REPEALED.
    32    §  3.  Paragraph  5 of subsection (u) of section 685 of the tax law is
    33  REPEALED.
    34    § 4. Paragraph 5 of subdivision (t) of section 11-1785 of the adminis-
    35  trative code of the city of New York is REPEALED.
    36    § 5. Subdivisions (a), (b), (c) and (d) of section 23  of  part  U  of
    37  chapter  61  of the laws of 2011, amending the real property tax law and
    38  other laws relating to   establishing  standards    for  electronic  tax
    39  administration, subdivisions (a), (c) and (d) as amended by section 5 of
    40  part  A of chapter 59 of the laws of 2019 and subdivision (b) as amended
    41  by section 5 of part G of chapter 60 of the laws of 2016, are amended to
    42  read as follows:
    43    (a) the amendments to section 29 of the tax law made by section  thir-
    44  teen  of  this  act shall apply to tax documents filed or required to be
    45  filed on or after the sixtieth day  after  which  this  act  shall  have
    46  become  a  law  [and  shall  expire  and be deemed repealed December 31,
    47  2024], provided however that the amendments to paragraph 4  of  subdivi-
    48  sion (a) of section 29 of the tax law and paragraph 2 of subdivision (e)
    49  of  section  29 of the tax law made by section thirteen of this act with
    50  regard to individual taxpayers shall take effect September 15, 2011  but
    51  only  if  the  commissioner  of taxation and finance has reported in the
    52  report required by section seventeen-b of this act that  the  percentage
    53  of  individual  taxpayers  electronically  filing  their 2010 income tax
    54  returns is less than eighty-five percent; provided that the commissioner

        S. 8309                             9                            A. 8809

     1  of taxation and finance  shall  notify  the  legislative  bill  drafting
     2  commission  of the date of the issuance of such report in order that the
     3  commission may maintain an accurate and timely effective  data  base  of
     4  the official text of the laws of the state of New York in furtherance of
     5  effectuating  the  provisions  of  section 44 of the legislative law and
     6  section 70-b of the public officers law;
     7    (b) sections fourteen, fifteen, sixteen  and  seventeen  of  this  act
     8  shall  take  effect  September  15, 2011 but only if the commissioner of
     9  taxation and finance has reported in  the  report  required  by  section
    10  seventeen-b  of  this  act  that  the percentage of individual taxpayers
    11  electronically filing their 2010 income tax returns is less than  eight-
    12  y-five percent; and
    13    (c)  sections  fourteen-a  and fifteen-a of this act shall take effect
    14  September 15, 2011 and expire and be deemed repealed December  31,  2012
    15  but  shall  take effect only if the commissioner of taxation and finance
    16  has reported in the report required by section seventeen-b of  this  act
    17  that  the percentage of individual taxpayers electronically filing their
    18  2010 income tax returns is eighty-five percent or greater[;
    19    (d) sections fourteen-b, fifteen-b, sixteen-a and seventeen-a of  this
    20  act  shall  take  effect January 1, 2025 but only if the commissioner of
    21  taxation and finance has reported in  the  report  required  by  section
    22  seventeen-b  of  this  act  that  the percentage of individual taxpayers
    23  electronically filing their 2010 income tax returns is less than  eight-
    24  y-five percent; and].
    25    § 6. This act shall take effect immediately.

    26                                   PART G

    27    Section  1.   Subdivision (e) of section 23 of part U of chapter 61 of
    28  the laws of 2011 is REPEALED.
    29    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

    30                                   PART H

    31    Section 1.  Section 1136 of the tax law is amended  by  adding  a  new
    32  subdivision (d-1) to read as follows:
    33    (d-1)(1) Notwithstanding subdivision (d) of this section, a return may
    34  be  amended  where  such  amendment would not result in the reduction or
    35  elimination of a past-due tax liability, as  such  term  is  defined  in
    36  section  one  hundred seventy-one-v of this chapter.  Provided, however,
    37  that a person required to collect tax,  as  defined  in  section  eleven
    38  hundred  thirty-one  of this part, may amend a return within one hundred
    39  eighty days of the date such return was due if  the  past-due  liability
    40  was self-assessed and reported by such person.
    41    (2)  Where  there is no such past-due tax liability, an amended return
    42  that would result in the reduction or elimination of tax  due  shall  be
    43  deemed  a  claim  for credit or refund and must be filed within the time
    44  required for filing a claim for credit or refund  under  section  eleven
    45  hundred  thirty-nine of this part and otherwise meet the requirements of
    46  such section.
    47    (3) Where the commissioner has determined the amount of tax due pursu-
    48  ant to paragraph one of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred  thir-
    49  ty-eight  of  this  part,  an  original  return  may be filed within one
    50  hundred eighty days after  mailing  of  notice  of  such  determination.
    51  Provided,  however,  that  nothing  in  this  paragraph shall affect any

        S. 8309                            10                            A. 8809

     1  penalty or interest that may have accrued for such tax period on account
     2  of failure to timely file the original return.
     3    (4)  An assessment of tax, penalty and interest, including recovery of
     4  a previously paid refund, attributable to a change or  correction  on  a
     5  return,  may be made at any time within three years after such return is
     6  filed.
     7    § 2. Subdivision (a) of section 1145 of the  tax  law  is  amended  by
     8  adding a new paragraph 8 to read as follows:
     9    (8)  Notwithstanding  any  other provision of this article, any person
    10  who willfully files or amends a return that contains  false  information
    11  to  reduce or eliminate a liability shall be subject to a penalty not to
    12  exceed one thousand dollars per return. This penalty shall be  in  addi-
    13  tion to any other penalty provided by law.
    14    §  3.  The  commissioner  of taxation and finance shall be required to
    15  provide notice to persons required to collect tax of the amendments made
    16  by sections one and two of this act no later than September 1, 2024.
    17    § 4. This act shall take effect immediately,  provided,  however,  the
    18  amendments  made by section one of this act shall apply to returns filed
    19  or amended for quarterly periods, as described  in  subdivision  (b)  of
    20  section 1136 of the tax law, commencing on and after December 1, 2024.

    21                                   PART I

    22    Section  1.  Subdivision jj of section 1115 of the tax law, as amended
    23  by section 1 of part M of chapter 59 of the laws of 2021, is amended  to
    24  read as follows:
    25    (jj)  Tangible  personal  property or services otherwise taxable under
    26  this article sold to a related person shall not be subject to the  taxes
    27  imposed by section eleven hundred five of this article or the compensat-
    28  ing  use  tax  imposed  under section eleven hundred ten of this article
    29  where the purchaser can show that the following conditions have been met
    30  to the extent they are applicable: (1)(i) the vendor and  the  purchaser
    31  are  referenced  as  either  a "covered company" as described in section
    32  243.2(f) or a "material entity" as described in section 243.2(l) of  the
    33  Code of Federal Regulations in a resolution plan that has been submitted
    34  to an agency of the United States for the purpose of satisfying subpara-
    35  graph  1 of paragraph (d) of section one hundred sixty-five of the Dodd-
    36  Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Act") or  any
    37  successor  law,  or (ii) the vendor and the purchaser are separate legal
    38  entities pursuant to a divestiture directed pursuant to  subparagraph  5
    39  of  paragraph  (d)  of section one hundred sixty-five of such act or any
    40  successor law; (2) the sale would not have occurred between such related
    41  entities were it not for such resolution plan or divestiture; and (3) in
    42  acquiring such property  or  services,  the  vendor  did  not  claim  an
    43  exemption  from  the tax imposed by this state or another state based on
    44  the vendor's intent to resell such services or  property.  A  person  is
    45  related to another person for purposes of this subdivision if the person
    46  bears  a  relationship  to  such person described in section two hundred
    47  sixty-seven of the internal revenue code. The exemption provided by this
    48  subdivision shall not apply to sales made, services  rendered,  or  uses
    49  occurring after June thirtieth, two thousand [twenty-four] twenty-seven,
    50  except  with respect to sales made, services rendered, or uses occurring
    51  pursuant to binding contracts entered into on or before such  date;  but
    52  in no case shall such exemption apply after June thirtieth, two thousand
    53  [twenty-seven] thirty.
    54    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

        S. 8309                            11                            A. 8809

     1                                   PART J

     2    Section  1.  Subparagraph  (B)  of  paragraph  1 of subdivision (a) of
     3  section 1115 of the tax law, as amended by section 1 of part R of  chap-
     4  ter 59 of the laws of 2023, is amended to read as follows:
     5    (B)  Until  May  thirty-first, two thousand [twenty-four] twenty-five,
     6  the food and drink excluded from the exemption provided by clauses  (i),
     7  (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, and bottled water,
     8  shall  be  exempt  under this subparagraph: (i) when sold for one dollar
     9  and fifty cents or less through any vending machine that accepts coin or
    10  currency only; or (ii) when sold for two dollars  or  less  through  any
    11  vending  machine  that  accepts  any  form of payment other than coin or
    12  currency, whether or not it also accepts coin or currency.
    13    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

    14                                   PART K

    15    Section 1.  Subdivision (c) of section 1101 of the tax law,  as  added
    16  by  chapter  93 of the laws of 1965, paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 6 as amended
    17  by section 2 and paragraph 8 as added by section 3 of part AA of chapter
    18  57 of the laws of 2010, and paragraph 5 as amended by chapter 575 of the
    19  laws of 1965, is amended to read as follows:
    20    (c) When used in this article for the  purposes  of  the  tax  imposed
    21  under  subdivision  (e)  of section eleven hundred five of this article,
    22  the following terms shall mean:
    23    (1) Hotel. A building or portion of it which  is  regularly  used  and
    24  kept  open  as such for the lodging of guests. The term "hotel" includes
    25  an apartment hotel, a motel, boarding house  or  club,  whether  or  not
    26  meals are served.
    27    (2)  Occupancy.  The  use  or  possession,  or the right to the use or
    28  possession, of any room in a hotel or vacation rental.   "Right  to  the
    29  use or possession" includes the rights of a room remarketer as described
    30  in paragraph eight of this subdivision.
    31    (3)  Occupant.  A person who, for a consideration, uses, possesses, or
    32  has the right to use or possess, any room in a hotel or vacation  rental
    33  under  any lease, concession, permit, right of access, license to use or
    34  other agreement, or otherwise. "Right to use or  possess"  includes  the
    35  rights  of  a  room  remarketer  as described in paragraph eight of this
    36  subdivision.
    37    (4) Operator. Any person operating a hotel or vacation rental.    Such
    38  term  shall  include a room remarketer and such room remarketer shall be
    39  deemed to operate a hotel, or portion thereof,  with  respect  to  which
    40  such person has the rights of a room remarketer.
    41    (5)  Permanent  resident. Any occupant of any room or rooms in a hotel
    42  or vacation rental for at least ninety consecutive days shall be consid-
    43  ered a permanent resident with regard to the period of such occupancy.
    44    (6) Rent. The consideration  received  for  occupancy,  including  any
    45  service or other charge or amount required to be paid as a condition for
    46  occupancy,  valued  in money, whether received in money or otherwise and
    47  whether received or collected by the vacation rental marketplace provid-
    48  er, operator or a room remarketer or another person on behalf of  either
    49  of them.
    50    (7)  Room.  Any  room or rooms of any kind in any part or portion of a
    51  hotel or vacation rental, which is available for  or  let  out  for  any
    52  purpose other than a place of assembly.

        S. 8309                            12                            A. 8809

     1    (8)  Room remarketer. A person who reserves, arranges for, conveys, or
     2  furnishes occupancy, whether directly or indirectly, to an occupant  for
     3  rent in a hotel for an amount determined by the room remarketer, direct-
     4  ly or indirectly, whether pursuant to a written or other agreement. Such
     5  person's  ability  or  authority  to  reserve,  arrange  for, convey, or
     6  furnish occupancy, directly or indirectly, and to determine rent  there-
     7  for,  shall  be  the "rights of a room remarketer". A room remarketer is
     8  not a permanent resident with respect to a room for  which  such  person
     9  has the rights of a room remarketer.
    10    (9)  Vacation rental. A building or portion of it that is used for the
    11  lodging of guests. The term  "vacation  rental"  includes  a  house,  an
    12  apartment,  a  condominium,  a  cooperative  unit, a cabin, a cottage, a
    13  bungalow, or a similar furnished living unit, or one or more rooms ther-
    14  ein, where sleeping accommodations  are  provided  for  the  lodging  of
    15  paying occupants, the typical occupants are transients or travelers, and
    16  the  relationship  between  the  operator  and occupant is not that of a
    17  landlord and tenant. It is not necessary that meals are served. A build-
    18  ing or portion of a building may qualify as a vacation rental whether or
    19  not amenities, including but not limited to daily housekeeping services,
    20  concierge services, or linen services, are provided.
    21    (10) (i) Vacation rental marketplace provider. A person who,  pursuant
    22  to  an  agreement with an operator, facilitates the occupancy of a vaca-
    23  tion rental by such operator or operators.  A  person  "facilitates  the
    24  occupancy  of a vacation rental" for purposes of this paragraph when the
    25  person meets both of the following conditions: (A) such person  provides
    26  the  forum  in  which,  or  by means of which, the sale of the occupancy
    27  takes place or the offer of such sale is  accepted,  including  a  shop,
    28  store, or booth, an internet website, catalog, or similar forum; and (B)
    29  such  person  or an affiliate of such person collects the rent paid by a
    30  customer to an operator for the  occupancy  of  a  vacation  rental,  or
    31  contracts with a third party to collect such rent.
    32    (ii)  For  the  purposes  of  this  article, the term "vacation rental
    33  marketplace provider" shall not include a "room remarketer"  as  defined
    34  in  paragraph eight of this subdivision. For purposes of this paragraph,
    35  persons are affiliated if one person has an ownership interest  of  more
    36  than  five  percent, whether direct or indirect, in another, or where an
    37  ownership interest of more than five percent, whether  direct  or  indi-
    38  rect, is held in each of such persons by another person or by a group of
    39  other persons that are affiliated persons with respect to each other.
    40    § 2. Subdivision (a) of section 1104 of the tax law, as added by chap-
    41  ter 3 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as follows:
    42    (a)  Imposition.  In  addition to any other fee or tax imposed by this
    43  article or any other law, on and after April first, two  thousand  five,
    44  there  is  hereby imposed within the territorial limits of a city with a
    45  population of a million or more and there shall be paid a  unit  fee  on
    46  every  occupancy of a unit in a hotel or vacation rental in such city at
    47  the rate of one dollar and fifty cents per unit  per  day,  except  that
    48  such  unit  fee  shall  not be imposed upon (1) occupancy by a permanent
    49  resident or (2) where the rent per unit is not more than at the rate  of
    50  two dollars per day.
    51    § 3. Paragraph 1 of subdivision (e) of section 1105 of the tax law, as
    52  amended  by  section  1  of part Q of chapter 59 of the laws of 2012, is
    53  amended to read as follows:
    54    (1) The rent for every occupancy of a room or  rooms  in  a  hotel  or
    55  vacation  rental in this state, except that the tax shall not be imposed

        S. 8309                            13                            A. 8809

     1  upon (i) a permanent resident, or (ii) where the rent is not  more  than
     2  at the rate of two dollars per day.
     3    § 4.  Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 1131 of the tax law, subdivision
     4  1  as  amended  by section 2 of part G of chapter 59 of the laws of 2019
     5  and subdivision 2 as added by chapter  93  of  the  laws  of  1965,  are
     6  amended to read as follows:
     7    (1)  "Persons  required to collect tax" or "person required to collect
     8  any tax imposed by this article" shall include: every vendor of tangible
     9  personal property or services; every  recipient  of  amusement  charges;
    10  every  operator  of  a  hotel  or vacation rental; every vacation rental
    11  marketplace provider with respect to the rent for every occupancy  of  a
    12  vacation rental it facilitates as described in paragraph ten of subdivi-
    13  sion  (c)  of  section  eleven  hundred  one  of this article; and every
    14  marketplace provider with respect to sales of tangible personal property
    15  it facilitates as described in  paragraph  one  of  subdivision  (e)  of
    16  section  eleven  hundred  one  of  this  article.  Said terms shall also
    17  include any officer, director or employee  of  a  corporation  or  of  a
    18  dissolved  corporation,  any  employee of a partnership, any employee or
    19  manager of a limited liability company, or any employee of an individual
    20  proprietorship who as such officer, director,  employee  or  manager  is
    21  under a duty to act for such corporation, partnership, limited liability
    22  company  or  individual proprietorship in complying with any requirement
    23  of this article, or has so acted; and any member  of  a  partnership  or
    24  limited  liability company.  Provided, however, that any person who is a
    25  vendor solely by reason of clause (D) or  (E)  of  subparagraph  (i)  of
    26  paragraph  [(8)]  eight of subdivision (b) of section eleven hundred one
    27  of this article shall not be a  "person  required  to  collect  any  tax
    28  imposed  by this article" until twenty days after the date by which such
    29  person is required to file a certificate  of  registration  pursuant  to
    30  section  eleven  hundred  thirty-four of this part. Such terms shall not
    31  include an operator of a vacation rental who rents  out  the  operator's
    32  own property for three days or fewer in a calendar year and does not use
    33  a vacation rental marketplace provider to facilitate such rental.
    34    (2)  "Customer"  shall  include:  every purchaser of tangible personal
    35  property or services; every patron paying or liable for the  payment  of
    36  any  amusement  charge; and every occupant of a room or rooms in a hotel
    37  or vacation rental.
    38    § 5. Section 1132 of the tax law is amended by adding a  new  subdivi-
    39  sion (m) to read as follows:
    40    (m)(l)  A  vacation rental marketplace provider with respect to a sale
    41  for every occupancy of a vacation rental it facilitates: (A) shall  have
    42  all  the obligations and rights of a vendor under this article and arti-
    43  cle twenty-nine of this chapter and under any regulations adopted pursu-
    44  ant thereto, including, but not limited to, the duty to obtain a certif-
    45  icate of authority, to collect tax, file returns,  remit  tax,  and  the
    46  right  to  accept  a  certificate or other documentation from a customer
    47  substantiating an exemption or exclusion from tax, the right to  receive
    48  the  refund authorized by subdivision (e) of this section and the credit
    49  allowed by subdivision (f) of section  eleven  hundred  thirty-seven  of
    50  this  part subject to the provisions of such subdivisions; and (B) shall
    51  keep such records and information and cooperate with the commissioner to
    52  ensure the proper collection and remittance of tax imposed, collected or
    53  required to be collected under this article and article  twenty-nine  of
    54  this chapter.
    55    (2)  An operator is relieved from the duty to collect tax in regard to
    56  a particular rent for the occupancy of a vacation rental subject to  tax

        S. 8309                            14                            A. 8809

     1  under subdivision (e) of section eleven hundred five of this article and
     2  shall  not include the rent from such occupancy in its taxable sales for
     3  purposes of section eleven hundred thirty-six of this part if, in regard
     4  to such occupancy: (A) the operator of the vacation rental can show that
     5  such occupancy was facilitated by a vacation rental marketplace provider
     6  from  whom such operator has received in good faith a properly completed
     7  certificate of collection in a  form  prescribed  by  the  commissioner,
     8  certifying  that  the vacation rental marketplace provider is registered
     9  to collect sales tax and will collect sales tax on all taxable sales  of
    10  occupancy  of a vacation rental by the operator facilitated by the vaca-
    11  tion rental marketplace provider, and with such other information as the
    12  commissioner may prescribe; and (B) any failure of the  vacation  rental
    13  marketplace  provider  to  collect the proper amount of tax in regard to
    14  such sale was not the result of such  operator  providing  the  vacation
    15  rental  marketplace  provider with incorrect information. This provision
    16  shall be administered in a manner consistent with  subparagraph  (i)  of
    17  paragraph  one of subdivision (c) of this section as if a certificate of
    18  collection were a resale or exemption certificate for purposes  of  such
    19  subparagraph,  including with regard to the completeness of such certif-
    20  icate of collection and the timing of its acceptance  by  the  operator.
    21  Provided  that,  with  regard  to  any  sales of occupancy of a vacation
    22  rental by an operator that are facilitated by a vacation rental  market-
    23  place  provider  who is affiliated with such operator within the meaning
    24  of paragraph ten of subdivision (c) of section  eleven  hundred  one  of
    25  this  article,  the  operator shall be deemed liable as a person under a
    26  duty to act for such vacation rental marketplace provider  for  purposes
    27  of subdivision one of section eleven hundred thirty-one of this part.
    28    (3)  The commissioner may, at their discretion: (A) develop a standard
    29  provision, or approve a provision developed by a vacation rental market-
    30  place provider, in which the vacation rental marketplace provider  obli-
    31  gates  itself to collect the tax on behalf of all operators for whom the
    32  vacation rental marketplace provider facilitates sales of occupancy of a
    33  vacation rental, with respect to all sales that it facilitates for  such
    34  operators where the rental occurs in the state; and (B) provide by regu-
    35  lation  or otherwise that the inclusion of such provision in the public-
    36  ly-available agreement between the vacation rental marketplace  provider
    37  and  operator will have the same effect as an operator's acceptance of a
    38  certificate of collection from such vacation rental marketplace provider
    39  under paragraph two of this subdivision.
    40    § 6. Section 1133 of the tax law is amended by adding a  new  subdivi-
    41  sion (g) to read as follows:
    42    (g)  A  vacation  rental marketplace provider is relieved of liability
    43  under this section for failure to collect the correct amount of  tax  to
    44  the  extent  that the vacation rental marketplace provider can show that
    45  the error was due to incorrect or insufficient information given to  the
    46  vacation rental marketplace provider by the operator. Provided, however,
    47  this  subdivision  shall  not  apply if the operator and vacation rental
    48  marketplace provider are affiliated within the meaning of paragraph  ten
    49  of subdivision (c) of section eleven hundred one of this article.
    50    §  7.  Subdivision  (a)  of  section 1134 of the tax law is amended by
    51  adding a new paragraph 7 to read as follows:
    52    (7) An operator of a vacation rental, as defined in paragraph nine  of
    53  subdivision  (c)  of  section  eleven  hundred  one  of this article, is
    54  relieved of the requirement to register in paragraph one of this  subdi-
    55  vision  if  its sales of occupancy are wholly facilitated by one or more
    56  vacation  rental  marketplace  providers  from  whom  the  operator  has

        S. 8309                            15                            A. 8809

     1  received  in  good  faith  a  certificate  of  collection that meets the
     2  requirements set forth in paragraph two of subdivision  (m)  of  section
     3  eleven  hundred  thirty-two  of this part or the vacation rental market-
     4  place  provider has included a provision approved by the commissioner in
     5  the publicly-available agreement between the vacation rental marketplace
     6  provider and the operator as described in  subdivision  (m)  of  section
     7  eleven hundred thirty-two of this part.
     8    § 8. Paragraph 4 of subdivision (a) of section 1136 of the tax law, as
     9  amended  by  section  5  of part G of chapter 59 of the laws of 2019, is
    10  amended to read as follows:
    11    (4) The return of a vendor of tangible personal property  or  services
    12  shall  show  such vendor's receipts from sales and the number of gallons
    13  of any motor fuel or diesel motor fuel sold and also the aggregate value
    14  of tangible personal property and services and number of gallons of such
    15  fuels sold by the vendor, the use of which is subject to tax under  this
    16  article,  and  the  amount  of  tax  payable  thereon  pursuant  to  the
    17  provisions of section eleven hundred  thirty-seven  of  this  part.  The
    18  return  of  a recipient of amusement charges shall show all such charges
    19  and the amount of tax thereon, and the return of an operator required to
    20  collect tax on rents shall show all rents received or  charged  and  the
    21  amount  of tax thereon. The return of a marketplace seller shall exclude
    22  the receipts from a sale of tangible personal property facilitated by  a
    23  marketplace  provider  if,  in  regard to such sale: (A) the marketplace
    24  seller has timely received in good faith a  properly  completed  certif-
    25  icate  of  collection  from  the marketplace provider or the marketplace
    26  provider has included a provision approved by the  commissioner  in  the
    27  publicly-available  agreement  between  the marketplace provider and the
    28  marketplace seller as described in subdivision  one  of  section  eleven
    29  hundred thirty-two of this part, and (B) the information provided by the
    30  marketplace  seller  to  the  marketplace  provider  about such tangible
    31  personal property is accurate. The return of an operator  shall  exclude
    32  the  rent  from occupancy of a vacation rental facilitated by a vacation
    33  rental marketplace provider if, in regard to such sale: (A) the vacation
    34  rental operator has timely received in good faith a  properly  completed
    35  certificate  of collection from the vacation rental marketplace provider
    36  or the vacation rental marketplace provider  has  included  a  provision
    37  approved by the commissioner in the publicly-available agreement between
    38  the  vacation  rental marketplace provider and the operator as described
    39  in subdivision (m) of section eleven hundred thirty-two  of  this  part,
    40  and  (B) the information provided by the operator to the vacation rental
    41  marketplace provider about such rent and such occupancy is accurate.
    42    § 9. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 3 of  subdivision  (a)  of  section
    43  1138  of  the tax law, as amended by chapter 456 of the laws of 1998, is
    44  amended to read as follows:
    45    (B) The liability, pursuant  to  subdivision  (a)  of  section  eleven
    46  hundred  thirty-three  of  this  article,  of  any  officer, director or
    47  employee of a corporation or  of  a  dissolved  corporation,  member  or
    48  employee  of  a  partnership or employee of an individual proprietorship
    49  who as such officer, director, employee or member is under a duty to act
    50  for  such  corporation,  partnership  or  individual  proprietorship  in
    51  complying  with  any  requirement  of  this article for the tax imposed,
    52  collected or required to be collected, or for the  tax  required  to  be
    53  paid  or paid over to the [tax commission] commissioner under this arti-
    54  cle, and the amount of such tax liability (whether or not  a  return  is
    55  filed  under  this  article,  whether  or  not such return when filed is
    56  incorrect or insufficient, or where the tax  shown  to  be  due  on  the

        S. 8309                            16                            A. 8809

     1  return  filed  under this article has not been paid or has not been paid
     2  in full) shall be determined by the [tax commission] commissioner in the
     3  manner provided for in paragraphs one and two of this subdivision.  Such
     4  determination  shall  be  an assessment of the tax and liability for the
     5  tax with respect to such person unless such person, within  ninety  days
     6  after  the  giving  of  notice of such determination, shall apply to the
     7  division of tax appeals for a hearing.  If such determination is identi-
     8  cal to or arises out of a previously issued determination of tax of  the
     9  corporation,  dissolved  corporation, partnership or individual proprie-
    10  torship for which such person is under a duty  to  act,  an  application
    11  filed  with  the  division  of tax appeals on behalf of the corporation,
    12  dissolved corporation, partnership or individual proprietorship shall be
    13  deemed to include any and  all  subsequently  issued  personal  determi-
    14  nations  and a separate application to the division of tax appeals for a
    15  hearing shall not be required. The [tax  commission]  commissioner  may,
    16  nevertheless,  of [its] their own motion, redetermine such determination
    17  of tax or liability for tax. Where  the  [tax  commission]  commissioner
    18  determines or redetermines that the amount of tax claimed to be due from
    19  a  vendor  of  tangible  personal  property  or services, a recipient of
    20  amusement charges, or an operator of a hotel or vacation rental is erro-
    21  neous or excessive in whole or in part, [it] they shall redetermine  the
    22  amount  of tax properly due from any such person as a person required to
    23  collect tax with respect to such vendor, recipient, or operator, and  if
    24  such  amount  is less than the amount of tax for which such person would
    25  have been liable in the absence  of  such  determination  or  redetermi-
    26  nation,  [it] they shall reduce such liability accordingly. Furthermore,
    27  the [tax commission] commissioner may, of [its] their own motion,  abate
    28  on behalf of any such person, any part of the tax determined to be erro-
    29  neous  or excessive whether or not such tax had become finally and irre-
    30  vocably fixed with respect to such person but no claim for abatement may
    31  be filed by any such person. The provisions of this paragraph shall  not
    32  be  construed  to limit in any manner the powers of the attorney general
    33  under subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred forty-one of  this  part
    34  or  the  powers  of the [tax commission] commissioner to issue a warrant
    35  under subdivision (b) of such section against any person whose liability
    36  has become finally and irrevocably fixed.
    37    § 10. Section 1142 of the tax law is amended by adding a new  subdivi-
    38  sion 16 to read as follows:
    39    16. To publish on the department's website information regarding vaca-
    40  tion  rental  marketplace  providers  that  have  a valid certificate of
    41  authority and, if necessary to protect sales  tax  revenue,  provide  by
    42  regulation or otherwise that a vacation rental operator will be relieved
    43  of  the  requirement to register and the duty to collect tax on the rent
    44  for occupancy of a vacation rental  facilitated  by  a  vacation  rental
    45  marketplace  provider  only if, in addition to the conditions prescribed
    46  by paragraph two of subdivision (m) of section eleven hundred thirty-two
    47  and paragraph six of subdivision (a) of section eleven  hundred  thirty-
    48  four  of  this part being met, such vacation rental marketplace provider
    49  has a valid certificate of authority at the commencement of the quarter-
    50  ly period covered thereby.
    51    § 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph 3 of subdivision  (a)  of  section
    52  1145 of the tax law, as amended by section 48 of part K of chapter 61 of
    53  the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
    54    (i)  Any  person  required  to obtain a certificate of authority under
    55  section eleven hundred thirty-four of this part who, without  possessing
    56  a  valid  certificate of authority, (A) sells tangible personal property

        S. 8309                            17                            A. 8809

     1  or services subject to tax, receives amusement  charges  or  operates  a
     2  hotel or vacation rental, (B) purchases or sells tangible personal prop-
     3  erty  for  resale, (C) sells petroleum products, or (D) sells cigarettes
     4  shall,  in  addition  to  any  other penalty imposed by this chapter, be
     5  subject to a penalty in an amount not exceeding five hundred dollars for
     6  the first day on which such sales or purchases are made, plus an  amount
     7  not  exceeding two hundred dollars for each subsequent day on which such
     8  sales or purchases are made, not to exceed ten thousand dollars  in  the
     9  aggregate.
    10    §  12.  Subparagraph  (v) of paragraph 4 of subdivision (a) of section
    11  1210 of the tax law, as amended by section 2 of part WW of chapter 60 of
    12  the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
    13    (v) shall provide that, for purposes of the tax described in  subdivi-
    14  sion  (e)  of  section  eleven  hundred five of this chapter, "permanent
    15  resident" means any occupant of any room or rooms in a hotel or vacation
    16  rental for at least one hundred eighty consecutive days with  regard  to
    17  the period of such occupancy;
    18    §  13.  Subdivisions  (a)  and  (b) of section 1817 of the tax law, as
    19  amended by section 53 of part K of chapter 61 of the laws of  2011,  are
    20  amended to read as follows:
    21    (a)  Any  person  required  to obtain a certificate of authority under
    22  section eleven hundred thirty-four of this chapter who, without possess-
    23  ing a valid certificate  of  authority,  willfully  (1)  sells  tangible
    24  personal property or services subject to tax, receives amusement charges
    25  or  operates a hotel or vacation rental, (2) purchases or sells tangible
    26  personal property for resale, or (3) sells petroleum products;  and  any
    27  person  who fails to surrender a certificate of authority as required by
    28  such article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
    29    (b) Any person required to obtain a  certificate  of  authority  under
    30  section eleven hundred thirty-four of this chapter who within five years
    31  after  a determination by the commissioner, pursuant to such section, to
    32  suspend, revoke or refuse to issue a certificate of authority has become
    33  final, and without possession of a valid certificate  of  authority  (1)
    34  sells  tangible  personal  property or services subject to tax, receives
    35  amusement charges or operates a hotel or vacation rental, (2)  purchases
    36  or  sells  tangible personal property for resale, or (3) sells petroleum
    37  products, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. It shall be  an  affirmative
    38  defense  that  such person performed the acts described in this subdivi-
    39  sion without knowledge of such determination. Any person who violates  a
    40  provision  of  this  subdivision, upon conviction, shall be subject to a
    41  fine in any amount authorized by this article, but not  less  than  five
    42  hundred dollars, in addition to any other penalty provided by law.
    43    §  14.  This  act  shall  take  effect  immediately and shall apply to
    44  collections of rent  by  an  operator  or  vacation  rental  marketplace
    45  provider on or after September 1, 2024.

    46                                   PART L

    47    Section  1. Subdivision (a) of section 493 of the tax law, as added by
    48  chapter 92 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
    49    (a) There is hereby imposed a tax on adult-use cannabis products  sold
    50  by  a  distributor  to a person who sells adult-use cannabis products at
    51  retail at the [following rates:
    52    (1) cannabis flower at the rate of five-tenths of one cent per  milli-
    53  gram of the amount of total THC, as reflected on the product label;

        S. 8309                            18                            A. 8809

     1    (2)  concentrated cannabis at the rate of eight-tenths of one cent per
     2  milligram of the amount of total THC, as reflected on the product label;
     3  and
     4    (3)  cannabis  edible product at the rate of three cents per milligram
     5  of the amount of total THC, as reflected on the product label. This  tax
     6  shall  accrue at the time of such sale or transfer.  Where] rate of nine
     7  percent of the amount charged for the sale or transfer of such adult-use
     8  cannabis products to such retailer; provided that  where  a  person  who
     9  distributes  adult-use  cannabis is licensed under the cannabis law as a
    10  microbusiness or registered organization and such person sells adult-use
    11  cannabis products at retail, such person shall be liable  for  the  tax,
    12  [and]  such  tax  shall  accrue  at the time of the retail sale, and the
    13  amount subject to the tax imposed by this subdivision shall be  seventy-
    14  five percent of the amount charged by such person for the sale or trans-
    15  fer of such products to a retail customer.
    16    §  2.  Subdivision  (a)  of  section 496-b of the tax law, as added by
    17  chapter 92 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
    18    (a) The provisions of part four of article [twenty-seven] twenty-eight
    19  of this chapter shall apply to the taxes imposed by section four hundred
    20  ninety-three of this article in the same manner and with the same  force
    21  and  effect  as if the language of such article had been incorporated in
    22  full into this section and had expressly referred to the tax imposed  by
    23  this article, except to the extent that any provision of such article is
    24  either  inconsistent with a provision of this article or is not relevant
    25  to this article.
    26    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately; provided,  however,  that
    27  section  one  of  this  act  shall  apply to sales of adult-use cannabis
    28  products on or after June 1, 2024, and section two  of  this  act  shall
    29  apply  to  sales  of adult-use cannabis products on or after December 1,
    30  2024.

    31                                   PART M

    32    Section 1. Paragraph (i) of subdivision 12 of section 102 of the  real
    33  property  tax  law,  as  added  by  chapter  416 of the laws of 1987, is
    34  amended to read as follows:
    35    (i) When owned by other than a  telephone  company  as  such  term  is
    36  defined  in  paragraph (d) hereof, all lines, wires, poles, supports and
    37  inclosures for electrical conductors upon, above and underground used in
    38  connection with the transmission or switching of electromagnetic  voice,
    39  video  and  data  signals  between  different entities separated by air,
    40  street or other public domain,  except  that  such  property  shall  not
    41  include: (A) station connections; (B) fire and surveillance alarm system
    42  property;  (C)  such  property  used  in  the  transmission of news wire
    43  services; and (D) such property primarily or  exclusively  used  in  the
    44  transmission  of  news or entertainment radio, television or cable tele-
    45  vision signals for immediate, delayed  or  ultimate  exhibition  to  the
    46  public, whether or not a fee is charged therefor.
    47    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

    48                                   PART N

    49    Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 1102 of the real property tax law,
    50  as  amended  by  chapter  532 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as
    51  follows:
    52    1. "Charges" or "legal charges" means:

        S. 8309                            19                            A. 8809

     1    (a) the cost of the mailing or service of notices required or  author-
     2  ized by this article;
     3    (b)  the cost of publication of notices required or authorized by this
     4  title;
     5    (c) the amount of any interest and penalties imposed by law;
     6    (d) the cost of  recording  or  filing  legal  documents  required  or
     7  authorized by this article; [and]
     8    (e)  the  reasonable  and  necessary  cost of any search of the public
     9  record required or authorized to satisfy the notice requirements of this
    10  article, and [the] other reasonable and necessary  expenses  [for  legal
    11  services  of] incurred by a tax district in connection with a proceeding
    12  to foreclose a tax lien, including, and without limitation,  administra-
    13  tive,  auction and reasonable attorney fees and/or costs associated with
    14  the foreclosure process; provided, that: (i) a charge  of  up  to  [one]
    15  either  two  hundred fifty dollars per parcel, or two percent of the sum
    16  of the taxes, interest and penalties due on  the  parcel,  whichever  is
    17  greater,  shall be deemed reasonable and necessary to cover the combined
    18  costs of such searches and [legal expenses]  the  other  reasonable  and
    19  necessary  costs  and expenses delineated in this paragraph, and such an
    20  amount may be charged without substantiation, even if salaried employees
    21  of the tax district performed [the search or legal] some or all of  such
    22  services;  and  (ii)  a  tax  district  may charge a greater amount with
    23  respect to one or more parcels upon demonstration to the satisfaction of
    24  the court having jurisdiction that such greater  amount  was  reasonable
    25  and necessary; and
    26    (f)  the amount owed to the tax district by virtue of a judgment lien,
    27  a mortgage lien, or any other lien held by the tax district that is  not
    28  a delinquent tax lien.
    29    Charges  shall  be deemed a part of the delinquent tax for purposes of
    30  redemption.
    31    § 2. Subdivision 2 of section 1104 of the real property  tax  law,  as
    32  amended  by  chapter 532 of the laws of 1994, paragraph (iii) as further
    33  amended by subdivision (b) of section 1 of part W of chapter 56  of  the
    34  laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
    35    2. The provisions of this article shall not be applicable to a county,
    36  city or town which: (i) on January first, nineteen hundred ninety-three,
    37  was authorized to enforce the collection of delinquent taxes pursuant to
    38  a county charter, city charter, administrative code or special law; (ii)
    39  adopted  a local law, no later than July first, nineteen hundred ninety-
    40  four, providing that the collection of taxes in  such  county,  city  or
    41  town  shall  continue  to  be enforced pursuant to such charter, code or
    42  special law, as such charter, code or special law may from time to  time
    43  be  amended;  and  (iii) filed a copy of such local law with the commis-
    44  sioner  no  later  than  August  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-four.
    45  Provided,  however,  that notwithstanding any provisions of any general,
    46  special or local law to the contrary, if such charter, code  or  special
    47  law does not include provisions allowing for any "surplus" as defined by
    48  section  eleven  hundred  ninety-five  of this article to be paid to the
    49  former owner or other parties whose interests were extinguished  by  the
    50  foreclosure  of  a delinquent tax lien, then until such charter, code of
    51  special law is amended  to  include  such  provisions,  any  claims  for
    52  surplus  within  such  tax  district  shall  be administered in a manner
    53  substantially similar to that prescribed by title six of this article.
    54    § 3. Paragraph (d) of subdivision 2 of section 1136 of the real  prop-
    55  erty  tax law, as amended by chapter 532 of the laws of 1994, is amended
    56  to read as follows:

        S. 8309                            20                            A. 8809

     1    (d) In directing any conveyance  pursuant  to  this  subdivision,  the
     2  judgment  shall  direct  the  enforcing  officer  of the tax district to
     3  prepare and execute a deed conveying title to the parcel or  parcels  of
     4  real  property  concerned.  Such title shall be full and complete in the
     5  absence of an agreement between tax districts as herein provided that it
     6  shall be subject to the tax liens of one or more tax districts. Upon the
     7  execution  of such deed, the grantee shall be seized of an estate in fee
     8  simple absolute in such parcel unless the conveyance is  expressly  made
     9  subject  to  tax  liens  of  a  tax district as herein provided, and all
    10  persons, including the state, infants, incompetents, absentees and  non-
    11  residents,  who  may have had any right, title, interest, claim, lien or
    12  equity of redemption in or upon such parcel, shall be barred and forever
    13  foreclosed of all such right, title, interest, claim, lien or equity  of
    14  redemption.  Nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude any
    15  such  person  from  filing a claim pursuant to title six of this article
    16  for a share of any surplus that may be attributable to the sale of  such
    17  parcel.
    18    §  4.  Subdivision  3 of section 1136 of the real property tax law, as
    19  amended by chapter 532 of the laws  of  1994,  is  amended  to  read  as
    20  follows:
    21    3.  When  no  answer  has  been interposed. (a) The court shall make a
    22  final judgment awarding to such  tax  district  the  possession  of  any
    23  parcel  of  real  property  described in the petition of foreclosure not
    24  redeemed as provided in this title and as to which no answer  is  inter-
    25  posed  as  provided  herein.  In  addition  thereto  such judgment shall
    26  contain a direction to the enforcing officer  of  the  tax  district  to
    27  prepare,  execute  and cause to be recorded a deed conveying to such tax
    28  district full and complete title to such parcel.
    29    (b) Alternatively, at the request of the enforcing officer, the  court
    30  may  make a final judgment authorizing the enforcing officer to prepare,
    31  execute and cause to be recorded a  deed  conveying  full  and  complete
    32  title  to  such  parcel directly to a party other than the tax district,
    33  without the tax district taking title thereto.
    34    (c) Upon the execution of such deed, the tax district, or the  grantee
    35  as  the case may be, shall be seized of an estate in fee simple absolute
    36  in such parcel and all persons, including the state,  infants,  incompe-
    37  tents,  absentees  and  non-residents who may have had any right, title,
    38  interest, claim, lien or equity of redemption in  or  upon  such  parcel
    39  shall  be barred and forever foreclosed of all such right, title, inter-
    40  est, claim, lien or equity of  redemption.    Nothing  contained  herein
    41  shall  be  construed  to  preclude  any  such person from filing a claim
    42  pursuant to title six of this article for a share of  any  surplus  that
    43  may be attributable to the sale of such parcel.
    44    § 5.  Section 1136 of the real property tax law is amended by adding a
    45  new subdivision 4 to read as follows:
    46    4.  (a)  Notwithstanding  any  other provision of law to the contrary,
    47  when a parcel is subject to a judgment of foreclosure issued pursuant to
    48  this section but has not yet been conveyed to a  third  party,  the  tax
    49  district  may, at its discretion, convey title to the parcel back to the
    50  former owner or owners, or to the successor or successors in interest if
    51  any, upon payment of the taxes, penalties,  interest  and  other  lawful
    52  charges owed to the tax district, subject to the provisions of paragraph
    53  (b) of this subdivision.
    54    (b)  If  immediately prior to the issuance of the judgment of foreclo-
    55  sure, any other person had any right, title, interest,  claim,  lien  or
    56  equity  of  redemption  in  or  upon such parcel, the deed conveying the

        S. 8309                            21                            A. 8809

     1  parcel back to the former owner or owners,  or  to  their  successor  or
     2  successors  in  interest,  shall  state that the conveyance shall become
     3  subject to the right, title, interest, claim, lien or equity of  redemp-
     4  tion  of  any other person that had been extinguished by the judgment of
     5  foreclosure, once such right, title, interest, claim, lien or equity  of
     6  redemption  has been reinstated nunc pro tunc pursuant to the provisions
     7  of this paragraph.  Upon the execution of such deed,  the  tax  district
     8  shall  cause  a  copy  thereof  to  be filed with the court, which shall
     9  direct the reinstatement of any such right, title, interest, claim, lien
    10  or equity of redemption in such parcel nunc pro tunc.
    11    § 6.  Section 1166 of the real property tax law, as amended by chapter
    12  532 of the laws of 1994, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 500 of  the
    13  laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
    14    §  1166.  Real  property  acquired by tax district; right of sale.  1.
    15  Whenever any tax district shall become vested with  the  title  to  real
    16  property,  and  whenever an enforcing officer shall have been authorized
    17  to sell and convey real property directly to another party, by virtue of
    18  a foreclosure proceeding brought pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  this
    19  article,  such tax district or enforcing officer is hereby authorized to
    20  sell and convey [the] such real  property  [so  acquired],  which  shall
    21  include any and all gas, oil or mineral rights associated with such real
    22  property,  either  with or without advertising for bids, notwithstanding
    23  the provisions of any general, special or local law.
    24    2. No such sale shall be effective unless and until  such  sale  shall
    25  have  been  approved  and  confirmed by a majority vote of the governing
    26  body of the tax district, except that no such approval shall be required
    27  when the property is sold at public auction to the highest bidder.
    28    3. The provisions of title  six  of  this  article  shall  govern  the
    29  distribution of any surplus attributable to such sales.
    30    §  7.  Article  11 of the real property tax law is amended by adding a
    31  new title 6 to read as follows:
    32                                    TITLE 6
    33                           DISTRIBUTION OF SURPLUS
    34  Section 1195. Definitions.
    35          1196. Determination of existence and amount of surplus.
    36          1197. Claims for surplus.
    37    § 1195. Definitions. In addition  to  the  definitions  set  forth  in
    38  section eleven hundred two of this article, for purposes of this title:
    39    1.  "Public  sale"  means  a  sale  resulting  from  a  public auction
    40  conducted in accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thir-
    41  ty-one of the real property actions and proceedings law.
    42    2. "Surplus" means the net gain, if any, realized by the tax  district
    43  upon  the  sale  of tax-foreclosed property, as determined in the manner
    44  set forth in section eleven hundred ninety-six of this article.    Where
    45  no  such  gain  was  realized,  no surplus shall be attributable to that
    46  sale.
    47    3. "Tax-foreclosed property" means a parcel as to which a judgment  of
    48  foreclosure  has  been issued pursuant to section eleven hundred thirty-
    49  six of this article.
    50    § 1196. Determination of existence and amount  of  surplus.    1.  (a)
    51  Within  forty-five  days  after the sale of tax-foreclosed property, the
    52  enforcing officer shall determine whether a surplus is  attributable  to
    53  such  sale  and  if so, the amount thereof.  Such determination shall be
    54  made by ascertaining the sum of the  total  amount  of  taxes  due  plus
    55  interest,  penalties  and  other  charges  as  defined by section eleven

        S. 8309                            22                            A. 8809

     1  hundred two of this article, and subtracting such sum from whichever  of
     2  the following is applicable:
     3    (i)  where the sale was a public sale, the amount paid for the proper-
     4  ty;
     5    (ii) where the sale was not a public sale, the full value of the prop-
     6  erty as shown on the most recent tax roll, or if available, an  estimate
     7  of  the  property's value developed by the enforcing officer.  Provided,
     8  that the enforcing officer may develop such an estimate  only  where  it
     9  has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of such officer that the prop-
    10  erty  is  worth  significantly more or less than the full value shown on
    11  the most recent tax roll.  Nothing contained herein shall  be  construed
    12  to impose any obligation upon the enforcing officer to develop estimated
    13  values for this purpose.
    14    (b)  For purposes of this subdivision, where the enforcing officer has
    15  been notified that the tax district  intends  to  retain  tax-foreclosed
    16  property  for  a  public  use, the property shall be deemed to have been
    17  sold on the date that the enforcing officer was  so  notified,  and  the
    18  enforcing  officer shall determine the existence and amount of a surplus
    19  relative to such property in the manner provided by subparagraph (ii) of
    20  paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
    21    2. (a) If the enforcing officer determines that no surplus is  attrib-
    22  utable  to the sale, such enforcing officer shall submit a report to the
    23  court describing the circumstances of the sale, stating that no  surplus
    24  was attributable to the sale and demonstrating how the enforcing officer
    25  reached that conclusion.
    26    (b) If the enforcing officer determines that a surplus is attributable
    27  to  the  sale, such enforcing officer shall submit a report to the court
    28  describing the circumstances of the sale, stating  that  a  surplus  was
    29  attributable  to  the  sale,  and  demonstrating  how  the amount of the
    30  surplus was determined.  Such surplus shall be paid to the court  there-
    31  with.   Within ten days of submitting such report, the enforcing officer
    32  shall notify the former property owner that a surplus  was  attributable
    33  to  the  sale  of  such  property,  that such surplus has been paid into
    34  court, and that the court will notify  the  interested  parties  of  the
    35  procedure  to  be  followed  in order to make a claim for a share of the
    36  surplus.
    37    (c) Where the enforcing officer's determination of  surplus  is  based
    38  upon  such  enforcing  officer's  estimate  of the property's value, the
    39  enforcing officer's report to the court shall set forth  an  explanation
    40  of  how this estimate was made, including the evidence upon which it was
    41  based.
    42    3. Upon approval by the court of the enforcing officer's  report,  the
    43  tax  district  shall have no further responsibilities in relation to the
    44  parcel or any surplus attributable thereto, subject to  the  extent  the
    45  court  directs otherwise pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-seven
    46  of this title.
    47    § 1197.  Claims for surplus. 1. Any person who had any  right,  title,
    48  interest,  claim, lien or equity of redemption in or upon a parcel imme-
    49  diately prior to the issuance of the judgment of foreclosure may file  a
    50  claim  with  the  court  having  jurisdiction for a share of any surplus
    51  resulting from the sale of such property.  Such claims shall be adminis-
    52  tered and adjudicated, and such surplus shall  be  distributed,  in  the
    53  same  manner as in an action to foreclose a mortgage pursuant to article
    54  thirteen of the real property actions and proceedings  law,  subject  to
    55  the provisions of this section.

        S. 8309                            23                            A. 8809

     1    2.  (a)  Where the property was sold by a public sale, the amount paid
     2  for the property shall be accepted as the full value  of  the  property.
     3  No  party  may maintain a claim for surplus or any other claim or action
     4  against the tax district on the basis that the amount paid for the prop-
     5  erty did not fairly represent the property's value.
     6    (b)  Where the property was sold by other than a public sale, a claim-
     7  ant may make a motion, upon notice to the  enforcing  officer,  for  the
     8  surplus  to  be recalculated on the basis that the property's full value
     9  on the date of the sale was substantially higher than the value used  to
    10  measure  the  surplus  pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of
    11  subdivision one of section eleven hundred ninety-six of this title.   If
    12  the  court  or  its  referee  finds that a preponderance of the evidence
    13  supports the claimant's position, the court  may  direct  the  enforcing
    14  officer  to  recalculate  the surplus based upon the property's value as
    15  determined by the court or referee.  The court may  further  direct  the
    16  enforcing  officer to pay the difference into court to be distributed as
    17  required by this section.
    18    3. Where the court  has  appointed  a  referee  to  preside  over  the
    19  proceedings  pursuant  to  subdivision  two  of section thirteen hundred
    20  sixty-one of the real property actions and proceedings law, it shall not
    21  be necessary for such referee to make a report of such proceedings;  nor
    22  shall  it  be  necessary  for the court to confirm by order or otherwise
    23  such proceedings.
    24    4. At the conclusion of such proceedings, any surplus funds that  have
    25  not  been claimed shall be deemed abandoned but shall be paid to the tax
    26  district, not to the state comptroller, and shall be  used  by  the  tax
    27  district to reduce its tax levy.
    28    5.  Notwithstanding  any provision of this section or any other law to
    29  the contrary, in the case of abandoned real property,  no  person  other
    30  than  the  tax district shall have any right to any surplus attributable
    31  thereto.  For purposes of this title,  real  property  shall  be  deemed
    32  abandoned if it:
    33    (a)  has  been included on a local municipal roll, registry or list of
    34  vacant and abandoned residential property  pursuant  to  section  eleven
    35  hundred eleven-a of this article, or
    36    (b)  has  been  certified  as  abandoned commercial or industrial real
    37  property pursuant to article nineteen-A of the real property actions and
    38  proceedings law, or
    39    (c) has been included on the statewide registry of  vacant  and  aban-
    40  doned  property  pursuant  to  section  thirteen hundred ten of the real
    41  property actions and proceedings law.
    42    6. To the extent the provisions of article thirteen of the real  prop-
    43  erty actions and proceedings law are inconsistent with the provisions of
    44  this article, the provisions of this article shall govern.
    45    § 8. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivi-
    46  sion,  section  or  subpart  contained  in any part of this act shall be
    47  adjudged by any court of competent  jurisdiction  to  be  invalid,  such
    48  judgment  shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof,
    49  but shall be confined in its operation to the  clause,  sentence,  para-
    50  graph,  subdivision,  section  or  subpart contained in any part thereof
    51  directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment  shall  have
    52  been rendered. It is hereby declared to be the intent of the legislature
    53  that  this  act  would have been enacted even if such invalid provisions
    54  had not been included herein.

        S. 8309                            24                            A. 8809

     1    § 9. This act shall take effect immediately and  shall  be  deemed  to
     2  have  been  in full force and effect on and after May 25, 2023, provided
     3  that:
     4    1.  In  a tax district that is subject to the provisions of title 6 of
     5  article 11 of the real property tax law as added  by  section  seven  of
     6  this  act, where a tax-foreclosed property has been sold on or after May
     7  25, 2023 and prior to the effective date  of  this  act,  the  enforcing
     8  officer  of  the  tax  district shall have six months from the effective
     9  date of this act to submit to the court the report required  by  section
    10  1196  of the real property tax law as added by section seven of this act
    11  regarding the existence and amount of surplus and to pay such surplus to
    12  the court.
    13    2. Whether or not a tax district is subject to the provisions of title
    14  6 of article 11 of the real property tax law as added by  section  seven
    15  of  this  act, where a tax-foreclosed property was sold prior to May 25,
    16  2023, a claim for surplus attributable to such sale may be maintained if
    17  and only if a proceeding to compel such tax district to distribute  such
    18  surplus  to the petitioner or petitioners had been initiated pursuant to
    19  subdivision 1 of section 7803 of the civil practice law and rules,  such
    20  proceeding  was  commenced in a timely manner as provided by section 217
    21  of such chapter, and such proceeding was still active on  the  effective
    22  date of this act.

    23                                   PART O

    24    Section  1.  Subdivision 2 of section 509-a of the racing, pari-mutuel
    25  wagering and breeding law, as amended by section 1 of part OO of chapter
    26  56 of the laws of 2023, is amended to read as follows:
    27    2. a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or regulation to  the
    28  contrary,  from April nineteenth, two thousand twenty-one to March thir-
    29  ty-first, two thousand twenty-two, twenty-three percent  of  the  funds,
    30  not  to  exceed  two  and one-half million dollars, in the Catskill off-
    31  track betting corporation's capital acquisition  fund  and  twenty-three
    32  percent of the funds, not to exceed four hundred forty thousand dollars,
    33  in  the Capital off-track betting corporation's capital acquisition fund
    34  established pursuant to this section shall also  be  available  to  such
    35  off-track betting corporation for the purposes of statutory obligations,
    36  payroll, and expenditures necessary to accept authorized wagers.
    37    b.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law or regulation to the
    38  contrary, from April first, two thousand  twenty-two  to  March  thirty-
    39  first, two thousand twenty-three, twenty-three percent of the funds, not
    40  to  exceed  two  and one-half million dollars, in the Catskill off-track
    41  betting corporation's capital acquisition fund established  pursuant  to
    42  this  section, and twenty-three percent of the funds, not to exceed four
    43  hundred forty thousand dollars, in the Capital off-track betting  corpo-
    44  ration's  capital acquisition fund established pursuant to this section,
    45  shall be available  to  such  off-track  betting  corporations  for  the
    46  purposes  of  statutory obligations, payroll, and expenditures necessary
    47  to accept authorized wagers.
    48    c. Notwithstanding any other provision of law  or  regulation  to  the
    49  contrary,  from  April first, two thousand twenty-three to March thirty-
    50  first, two thousand twenty-four, twenty-three percent of the funds,  not
    51  to  exceed  two  and one-half million dollars, in the Catskill off-track
    52  betting corporation's capital acquisition fund established  pursuant  to
    53  this  section,  and one million dollars in the Capital off-track betting
    54  corporation's capital acquisition  fund  established  pursuant  to  this

        S. 8309                            25                            A. 8809

     1  section,  shall  be  available to such off-track betting corporation for
     2  the purposes of expenditures necessary to accept authorized wagers; past
     3  due statutory obligations to New  York  licensed  or  franchised  racing
     4  corporations  or  associations;  past due contractual obligations due to
     5  other racing associations or organizations for the costs of acquiring  a
     6  simulcast  signal; past due statutory payment obligations due to the New
     7  York state thoroughbred breeding and development fund corporation, agri-
     8  culture and New York state horse  breeding  development  fund,  and  the
     9  Harry  M.  Zweig  memorial  fund for equine research; and past due obli-
    10  gations due the state.
    11    d.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law or  regulation  to  the
    12  contrary,  from  April  first, two thousand twenty-four to March thirty-
    13  first, two thousand twenty-five, one  million  dollars  in  the  Capital
    14  off-track  betting  corporation's  capital  acquisition fund established
    15  pursuant to this section, shall be available to such  off-track  betting
    16  corporation for the purposes of expenditures necessary to accept author-
    17  ized  wagers;  past  due  statutory  obligations to New York licensed or
    18  franchised racing corporations or  associations;  past  due  contractual
    19  obligations  due  to  other racing associations or organizations for the
    20  costs of acquiring a simulcast signal; past due statutory payment  obli-
    21  gations  due to the New York state thoroughbred breeding and development
    22  fund corporation, agriculture and New York state horse breeding develop-
    23  ment fund, and the Harry M. Zweig memorial fund for equine research; and
    24  past due obligations due the state.
    25    e. Prior to a corporation being able to utilize the  funds  authorized
    26  by  paragraph  c  or  d of this subdivision, the corporation must attest
    27  that the surcharge monies from section five hundred thirty-two  of  this
    28  chapter  are  being  held  separate and apart from any amounts otherwise
    29  authorized to be retained  from  pari-mutuel  pools  and  all  surcharge
    30  monies  have  been  and  will  continue  to be paid to the localities as
    31  prescribed in law.  Once this condition is  satisfied,  the  corporation
    32  must  submit  an  expenditure  plan to the gaming commission for review.
    33  Such plan  shall  include  the  corporation's  outstanding  liabilities,
    34  projected  revenue  for the upcoming year, a detailed explanation of how
    35  the funds will be used, and any other information  necessary  to  detail
    36  such  plan  as determined by the commission. Upon review, the commission
    37  shall make a determination as to whether the requirements of this  para-
    38  graph have been satisfied and notify the corporation of expenditure plan
    39  approval.  In  the  event  the commission determines the requirements of
    40  this paragraph have not been satisfied, the commission shall notify  the
    41  corporation  of  all deficiencies necessary for approval. As a condition
    42  of such expenditure plan  approval,  the  corporation  shall  provide  a
    43  report  to  the  commission  no  later than [October first, two thousand
    44  twenty-three] the last day of the calendar year for which the funds  are
    45  requested,  which  shall include an accounting of the use of such funds.
    46  At such time, the commission  may  cause  an  independent  audit  to  be
    47  conducted  of  the  corporation's  books  to ensure that all moneys were
    48  spent as indicated in such approved plan. The audit shall  be  paid  for
    49  from  money in the fund established by this section. If the audit deter-
    50  mines that a corporation used the money authorized  under  this  section
    51  for  a purpose other than one listed in their expenditure plan, then the
    52  corporation shall reimburse the capital acquisition fund for  the  unau-
    53  thorized amount.
    54    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

    55                                   PART P

        S. 8309                            26                            A. 8809

     1    Section  1.  Paragraph  (a)  of  subdivision  1 of section 1003 of the
     2  racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, as amended by  section  1
     3  of  part  BB  of  chapter  59 of the laws of 2023, is amended to read as
     4  follows:
     5    (a)  Any  racing  association  or  corporation  or  regional off-track
     6  betting corporation, authorized to conduct  pari-mutuel  wagering  under
     7  this  chapter, desiring to display the simulcast of horse races on which
     8  pari-mutuel betting shall be permitted in the manner and subject to  the
     9  conditions  provided for in this article may apply to the commission for
    10  a license so to do. Applications for licenses shall be in such  form  as
    11  may  be  prescribed by the commission and shall contain such information
    12  or other material or evidence as the commission may require. No  license
    13  shall be issued by the commission authorizing the simulcast transmission
    14  of  thoroughbred  races  from a track located in Suffolk county. The fee
    15  for such licenses shall be five hundred dollars per  simulcast  facility
    16  and  for  account wagering licensees that do not operate either a simul-
    17  cast facility that is open to the public within the state of New York or
    18  a licensed racetrack within the state, twenty thousand dollars per  year
    19  payable  by  the licensee to the commission for deposit into the general
    20  fund. Except as provided in  this  section,  the  commission  shall  not
    21  approve any application to conduct simulcasting into individual or group
    22  residences,  homes  or  other areas for the purposes of or in connection
    23  with pari-mutuel wagering. The commission may approve simulcasting  into
    24  residences,  homes or other areas to be conducted jointly by one or more
    25  regional off-track betting corporations and one or more of  the  follow-
    26  ing:  a  franchised  corporation,  thoroughbred  racing corporation or a
    27  harness racing corporation or association; provided (i) the simulcasting
    28  consists only of those races on which pari-mutuel betting is  authorized
    29  by  this  chapter  at  one  or more simulcast facilities for each of the
    30  contracting off-track betting corporations which  shall  include  wagers
    31  made  in  accordance  with  section  one  thousand fifteen, one thousand
    32  sixteen and one thousand seventeen of  this  article;  provided  further
    33  that  the  contract  provisions or other simulcast arrangements for such
    34  simulcast facility shall be no less favorable than those  in  effect  on
    35  January  first,  two  thousand  five;  (ii)  that each off-track betting
    36  corporation having within its  geographic  boundaries  such  residences,
    37  homes  or  other  areas  technically  capable of receiving the simulcast
    38  signal shall be a contracting party; (iii) the distribution of  revenues
    39  shall  be  subject  to  contractual agreement of the parties except that
    40  statutory payments to  non-contracting  parties,  if  any,  may  not  be
    41  reduced;  provided,  however,  that nothing herein to the contrary shall
    42  prevent a track from televising its races on an irregular basis primari-
    43  ly for promotional or marketing purposes as found by the commission. For
    44  purposes of this paragraph, the provisions of section one thousand thir-
    45  teen of this article shall  not  apply.  Any  agreement  authorizing  an
    46  in-home simulcasting experiment commencing prior to May fifteenth, nine-
    47  teen hundred ninety-five, may, and all its terms, be extended until June
    48  thirtieth,  two  thousand  [twenty-four] twenty-five; provided, however,
    49  that any party to such agreement may elect to terminate  such  agreement
    50  upon  conveying written notice to all other parties of such agreement at
    51  least forty-five days prior to the effective date  of  the  termination,
    52  via  registered mail. Any party to an agreement receiving such notice of
    53  an intent to terminate, may request the commission  to  mediate  between
    54  the  parties new terms and conditions in a replacement agreement between
    55  the parties as will permit continuation of an in-home  experiment  until
    56  June  thirtieth,  two  thousand  [twenty-four]  twenty-five; and (iv) no

        S. 8309                            27                            A. 8809

     1  in-home simulcasting in the thoroughbred special betting district  shall
     2  occur without the approval of the regional thoroughbred track.
     3    §  2.  Subparagraph  (iii)  of paragraph d of subdivision 3 of section
     4  1007 of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, as amended by
     5  section 2 of part BB of chapter 59 of the laws of 2023,  is  amended  to
     6  read as follows:
     7    (iii) Of the sums retained by a receiving track located in Westchester
     8  county  on  races received from a franchised corporation, for the period
     9  commencing January first, two thousand eight and continuing through June
    10  thirtieth, two  thousand  [twenty-four]  twenty-five,  the  amount  used
    11  exclusively  for purses to be awarded at races conducted by such receiv-
    12  ing track shall be computed as follows: of the sums so retained, two and
    13  one-half percent of the total pools. Such amount shall be  increased  or
    14  decreased  in  the  amount  of  fifty percent of the difference in total
    15  commissions determined by  comparing  the  total  commissions  available
    16  after  July  twenty-first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-five  to the total
    17  commissions that would have been available to such track prior  to  July
    18  twenty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-five.
    19    §  3.  The  opening  paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 1014 of the
    20  racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, as amended by  section  3
    21  of  part  BB  of  chapter  59 of the laws of 2023, is amended to read as
    22  follows:
    23    The provisions of this section shall govern the simulcasting of  races
    24  conducted  at thoroughbred tracks located in another state or country on
    25  any day during which a franchised corporation is conducting a race meet-
    26  ing in Saratoga county at Saratoga  thoroughbred  racetrack  until  June
    27  thirtieth, two thousand [twenty-four] twenty-five and on any day regard-
    28  less  of  whether  or  not a franchised corporation is conducting a race
    29  meeting in Saratoga county at Saratoga thoroughbred racetrack after June
    30  thirtieth, two thousand [twenty-four] twenty-five. On any day on which a
    31  franchised  corporation  has  not  scheduled  a  racing  program  but  a
    32  thoroughbred  racing  corporation located within the state is conducting
    33  racing, each off-track betting corporation branch office and each simul-
    34  casting facility licensed in accordance with section one thousand  seven
    35  (that  has  entered into a written agreement with such facility's repre-
    36  sentative horsemen's organization, as approved by the  commission),  one
    37  thousand eight, or one thousand nine of this article shall be authorized
    38  to accept wagers and display the live simulcast signal from thoroughbred
    39  tracks  located  in  another  state  or  foreign  country subject to the
    40  following provisions:
    41    § 4. Subdivision 1 of section 1015 of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering
    42  and breeding law, as amended by section 4 of part BB of  chapter  59  of
    43  the laws of 2023, is amended to read as follows:
    44    1.  The  provisions  of  this section shall govern the simulcasting of
    45  races conducted at harness tracks located in another  state  or  country
    46  during  the period July first, nineteen hundred ninety-four through June
    47  thirtieth, two thousand [twenty-four] twenty-five.  This  section  shall
    48  supersede all inconsistent provisions of this chapter.
    49    §  5.  The  opening  paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 1016 of the
    50  racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, as amended by  section  5
    51  of  part  BB  of  chapter  59 of the laws of 2023, is amended to read as
    52  follows:
    53    The provisions of this section shall govern the simulcasting of  races
    54  conducted  at thoroughbred tracks located in another state or country on
    55  any day during which a franchised corporation is not conducting  a  race
    56  meeting in Saratoga county at Saratoga thoroughbred racetrack until June

        S. 8309                            28                            A. 8809

     1  thirtieth,  two  thousand  [twenty-four]  twenty-five.   Every off-track
     2  betting  corporation  branch  office  and  every  simulcasting  facility
     3  licensed in accordance with section one thousand seven that have entered
     4  into  a written agreement with such facility's representative horsemen's
     5  organization as approved by the commission, one thousand  eight  or  one
     6  thousand  nine  of this article shall be authorized to accept wagers and
     7  display the live  full-card  simulcast  signal  of  thoroughbred  tracks
     8  (which  may  include  quarter  horse or mixed meetings provided that all
     9  such wagering on such races shall be construed to be thoroughbred races)
    10  located in another state or foreign country, subject  to  the  following
    11  provisions;  provided,  however,  no  such  written  agreement  shall be
    12  required of a franchised corporation licensed in accordance with section
    13  one thousand seven of this article:
    14    § 6. The opening paragraph of section 1018 of the racing,  pari-mutuel
    15  wagering and breeding law, as amended by section 6 of part BB of chapter
    16  59 of the laws of 2023, is amended to read as follows:
    17    Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of this chapter, for the period
    18  July twenty-fifth, two thousand one through September eighth, two  thou-
    19  sand  [twenty-three]  twenty-four,  when  a  franchised  corporation  is
    20  conducting a race meeting within the  state  at  Saratoga  Race  Course,
    21  every off-track betting corporation branch office and every simulcasting
    22  facility  licensed  in  accordance with section one thousand seven (that
    23  has entered into a written agreement with such facility's representative
    24  horsemen's organization as approved by  the  commission),  one  thousand
    25  eight or one thousand nine of this article shall be authorized to accept
    26  wagers  and  display  the live simulcast signal from thoroughbred tracks
    27  located in another state,  provided  that  such  facility  shall  accept
    28  wagers  on  races  run  at  all  in-state  thoroughbred tracks which are
    29  conducting  racing  programs  subject  to  the   following   provisions;
    30  provided,  however,  no  such  written  agreement shall be required of a
    31  franchised corporation licensed in accordance with section one  thousand
    32  seven of this article.
    33    §  7.  Section  32  of  chapter  281 of the laws of 1994, amending the
    34  racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law and other laws relating to
    35  simulcasting, as amended by section 7 of part BB of chapter  59  of  the
    36  laws of 2023, is amended to read as follows:
    37    §  32.  This act shall take effect immediately and the pari-mutuel tax
    38  reductions in section six  of  this  act  shall  expire  and  be  deemed
    39  repealed  on  July  1,  [2024]  2025;  provided,  however,  that nothing
    40  contained herein shall be deemed to affect the  application,  qualifica-
    41  tion,  expiration,  or  repeal  of  any  provision of law amended by any
    42  section of this act, and such provisions shall be applied  or  qualified
    43  or  shall  expire  or be deemed repealed in the same manner, to the same
    44  extent and on the same date as the case may be as otherwise provided  by
    45  law;  provided  further, however, that sections twenty-three and twenty-
    46  five of this act shall remain in full force and effect only until May 1,
    47  1997 and at such time shall be deemed to be repealed.
    48    § 8. Section 54 of chapter 346 of  the  laws  of  1990,  amending  the
    49  racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law and other laws relating to
    50  simulcasting  and the imposition of certain taxes, as amended by section
    51  8 of part BB of chapter 59 of the laws of 2023, is amended  to  read  as
    52  follows:
    53    §  54.  This  act  shall  take  effect immediately; provided, however,
    54  sections three through twelve of this act shall take effect  on  January
    55  1, 1991, and section 1013 of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breed-
    56  ing  law, as added by section thirty-eight of this act, shall expire and

        S. 8309                            29                            A. 8809

     1  be deemed repealed on July 1, [2024] 2025; and section eighteen of  this
     2  act  shall take effect on July 1, 2008 and sections fifty-one and fifty-
     3  two of this act shall take effect as of the same date as chapter 772  of
     4  the laws of 1989 took effect.
     5    §  9.  Paragraph  (a)  of  subdivision 1 of section 238 of the racing,
     6  pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, as amended by section 9  of  part
     7  BB of chapter 59 of the laws of 2023, is amended to read as follows:
     8    (a)  The  franchised  corporation  authorized  under  this  chapter to
     9  conduct pari-mutuel betting at a race meeting or races run thereat shall
    10  distribute all sums deposited in any pari-mutuel pool to the holders  of
    11  winning tickets therein, provided such tickets are presented for payment
    12  before  April  first  of  the year following the year of their purchase,
    13  less an amount that shall be established and retained by such franchised
    14  corporation of between twelve to seventeen percent of the total deposits
    15  in pools resulting from on-track regular bets, and fourteen  to  twenty-
    16  one  percent  of  the  total  deposits  in pools resulting from on-track
    17  multiple bets and fifteen to twenty-five percent of the  total  deposits
    18  in  pools  resulting from on-track exotic bets and fifteen to thirty-six
    19  percent of the total deposits in pools  resulting  from  on-track  super
    20  exotic  bets,  plus  the breaks. The retention rate to be established is
    21  subject to the prior approval of the commission.
    22    Such rate may not be changed more than once per calendar quarter to be
    23  effective on the first day of the calendar quarter.  "Exotic  bets"  and
    24  "multiple  bets"  shall  have  the  meanings  set  forth in section five
    25  hundred nineteen of this chapter. "Super exotic  bets"  shall  have  the
    26  meaning  set  forth  in  section  three hundred one of this chapter. For
    27  purposes of this section, a "pick six bet" shall mean a  single  bet  or
    28  wager on the outcomes of six races. The breaks are hereby defined as the
    29  odd  cents over any multiple of five for payoffs greater than one dollar
    30  five cents but less than five dollars, over  any  multiple  of  ten  for
    31  payoffs  greater  than  five  dollars but less than twenty-five dollars,
    32  over any multiple of twenty-five for payoffs  greater  than  twenty-five
    33  dollars but less than two hundred fifty dollars, or over any multiple of
    34  fifty  for  payoffs over two hundred fifty dollars. Out of the amount so
    35  retained there shall be paid  by  such  franchised  corporation  to  the
    36  commissioner  of  taxation and finance, as a reasonable tax by the state
    37  for the privilege of conducting pari-mutuel betting on the races run  at
    38  the  race  meetings  held  by such franchised corporation, the following
    39  percentages of the total pool for regular and multiple bets five percent
    40  of regular bets and four percent of multiple bets plus twenty percent of
    41  the breaks; for exotic wagers seven and  one-half  percent  plus  twenty
    42  percent  of  the  breaks,  and  for super exotic bets seven and one-half
    43  percent plus fifty percent of the breaks.
    44    For the period April first, two thousand one through December  thirty-
    45  first,  two  thousand  [twenty-four] twenty-five, such tax on all wagers
    46  shall be one and six-tenths percent, plus, in each such  period,  twenty
    47  percent of the breaks. Payment to the New York state thoroughbred breed-
    48  ing  and  development  fund by such franchised corporation shall be one-
    49  half of one percent of total daily on-track pari-mutuel pools  resulting
    50  from regular, multiple and exotic bets and three percent of super exotic
    51  bets  and  for the period April first, two thousand one through December
    52  thirty-first, two thousand [twenty-four] twenty-five, such payment shall
    53  be seven-tenths of one percent of regular, multiple and exotic pools.
    54    § 10. This act shall take effect immediately.
    55    § 2. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivi-
    56  sion, section or part of this act shall be  adjudged  by  any  court  of

        S. 8309                            30                            A. 8809

     1  competent  jurisdiction  to  be invalid, such judgment shall not affect,
     2  impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall  be  confined  in
     3  its  operation  to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section
     4  or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judg-
     5  ment shall have been rendered. It is hereby declared to be the intent of
     6  the  legislature  that  this  act  would  have been enacted even if such
     7  invalid provisions had not been included herein.
     8    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately  provided,  however,  that
     9  the  applicable effective date of Parts A through P of this act shall be
    10  as specifically set forth in the last section of such Parts.
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