Bill Text: NY A10299 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Improves transparency regarding boards of elections; improves voter centricity; includes boards of elections in open meetings requirements; requires certain notices be given regarding elections; requires additional transparency during the tabulation of votes.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-05-13 - referred to election law [A10299 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-A10299-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          10299

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                      May 13, 2022
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Carroll) --
          read once and referred to the Committee on Election Law

        AN ACT to amend the election law, in relation to improving  transparency
          regarding boards of elections and improving voter centricity

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The election law is amended by adding a new  section  3-227
     2  to read as follows:
     3    §  3-227.  Open  meetings.  Boards of elections shall be deemed public
     4  bodies for the purposes of article seven of the public officers law, and
     5  meetings of commissioners of boards of elections  shall  be  subject  to
     6  open meetings requirements of such article.
     7    § 2. Subdivision 2 of section 4-104 of the election law is amended and
     8  a new subdivision 1-d is added to read as follows:
     9    1-d.  Any determinations regarding the designation of poll sites shall
    10  be proposed publicly at least thirty days prior to an election,  and  an
    11  opportunity  shall  be  given  for  the public to comment. Such comments
    12  shall be purely advisory. The board of elections shall have the authori-
    13  ty to make changes to poll sites at any time without public  comment  if
    14  deemed  necessary, so long as five days' notice is provided, pursuant to
    15  subdivision two of this section.
    16    2. If the board of elections, after designating a polling  place,  and
    17  after  sending  written  notice of such polling place to each registered
    18  voter, designates an alternative polling place, it must, at  least  five
    19  days  before  the  next election or day for registration, send by mail a
    20  written notice to each registered voter notifying  him  of  the  changed
    21  location of such polling place. If such notice is not possible the board
    22  of  elections must provide for an alternative form of notice to be given
    23  to voters at the location of the previous polling place.  The  board  of
    24  elections  shall  also  provide  such notice by electronic mail and text
    25  message if such contact information is available.
    26    § 3. Section 4-118 of the election law is  amended  by  adding  a  new
    27  subdivision 3 to read as follows:

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD15182-01-2

        A. 10299                            2

     1    3. At least thirty days prior to a primary election, each county board
     2  of  elections  shall  publish  a  notice specifying: (a) the day of such
     3  primary election; (b) the hours during which such primary election  will
     4  be held; (c) the public offices for which nominations are to be made and
     5  the  party  positions  which are to be filled at such primary elections;
     6  (d) the registration deadline; (e) the mail ballot request deadline; (f)
     7  the mail ballot postmark deadline; (g) dates and times of early  voting;
     8  (h) a mechanism by which voters can find their polling places, including
     9  information  on the accessibility of such polling places; and (i) sample
    10  ballots for each polling place.  Such  publication  shall  be  published
    11  prominently  on  the  county board of elections website and social media
    12  channels and shall remain prominently displayed until the conclusion  of
    13  the  primary  election.  Such  notices  shall  be available in all major
    14  languages spoken within the county. At least twenty-five days prior to a
    15  primary election, and consistently  through  the  date  of  the  primary
    16  election,  the state board of elections shall use its website and social
    17  media channels to notify voters of such election and  direct  voters  to
    18  information  contained  in  the  relevant  county  board's online notice
    19  pursuant to this subdivision.
    20    § 4. Section 4-119 of the election law is  amended  by  adding  a  new
    21  subdivision 3 to read as follows:
    22    3. Every board or body authorized to designate places for registration
    23  shall  consistently  have  voter  registration  instructions prominently
    24  displayed on its website.
    25    § 5. Subdivision 1 of section 4-120 of the election law, as amended by
    26  chapter 413 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    27    1. The board of elections shall publish once in each of the two  weeks
    28  preceding a general election, or a special or village election conducted
    29  by  the board of elections, a notice specifying the day of the election,
    30  and the public officers to be voted for within such county, or any  part
    31  thereof at such election. The board of elections shall, as soon as prac-
    32  ticable, but not less than [two weeks] thirty days prior to any general,
    33  special,  or village election, and consistently through the date of such
    34  election, prominently display on its website and social  media  channels
    35  the  date  and  hours of the election, the offices to be voted on in the
    36  county, part of a county, or the city of New York, [and a  link  to  any
    37  poll  site  information  or  poll  location  tools, where available] the
    38  registration deadline, the mail ballot request deadline, the mail ballot
    39  postmark deadline, dates and times of early voting, and a  mechanism  by
    40  which voters can find their polling places, including information on the
    41  accessibility  of  such  polling places, and sample ballots. Such notice
    42  shall appear in all major languages spoken in the jurisdiction  of  such
    43  election. Such information shall also be made available to local govern-
    44  ments, municipalities, and community boards for publication on any publ-
    45  ic-facing  internet  website,  web  application,  web  domain or digital
    46  application, including a social network or search engine, to the  extent
    47  that  such  publication is practicable. If constitutional amendments, or
    48  questions are to be submitted to the voters of the  state,  the  notice,
    49  including  any  online  notice, shall state that fact and that a copy of
    50  each such amendment  or  question  may  be  obtained  at  the  board  of
    51  elections, by any voter. Such publication shall [be in] include, but not
    52  be limited to, two newspapers published within the county. If the county
    53  contains  a  city  or  cities,  at least one of such newspapers shall be
    54  published in the city, or the largest city, if there be more than one.

        A. 10299                            3

     1    In the case of a village election, such publication shall be made in a
     2  newspaper of general circulation in such village and  shall  include  an
     3  abstract of any proposition to be voted upon at such election.
     4    At  least  twenty-five  days  prior  to a general, special, or village
     5  election, and consistently through the date of such election, the  state
     6  board  of  elections  shall use its website and social media channels to
     7  notify  voters  of  such  election  and  direct  voters  to  information
     8  contained  in the relevant county board's online notice pursuant to this
     9  subdivision.
    10    § 6. Subdivision c of section 4-132 of the election law, as amended by
    11  section 3 of part XX of chapter 55 of the laws of 2019,  is  amended  to
    12  read as follows:
    13    c.  A  booth or device in each election district for the use of voters
    14  marking ballots. Such booth or device shall  be  so  constructed  as  to
    15  permit  the  voter  to  mark  his  or her ballot in secrecy and shall be
    16  furnished at all times with [an appropriate  marking  device]  a  pencil
    17  having  black graphite or a pen having black or blue ink. Ballot marking
    18  devices shall be maintained and serviced prior to each election.  Paper-
    19  work  shall  be created and signed by the commissioners that each ballot
    20  marking device that is intended to be  put  into  use  in  the  upcoming
    21  election has been serviced and is in good working condition.
    22    §  7.  Section  7-118  of  the election law is amended by adding a new
    23  subdivision 5 to read as follows:
    24    5. Any determinations  regarding  the form and content of ballots  and
    25  ballot  envelopes,  including  but  not  limited to the determination of
    26  candidates  and  questions  to appear on the ballot pursuant to  section
    27  4-114  of this chapter and the certification of ballots pursuant to this
    28  title or any other relevant provision of this chapter, shall be proposed
    29  publicly at least thirty days prior  to  adoption,  and  an  opportunity
    30  shall  be given for the public to comment on the form and content of the
    31  ballots. Such comments shall be purely advisory.
    32    § 8. The election law is amended by adding a new section 8-107 to read
    33  as follows:
    34    § 8-107. Choice of polling place.  Any voter registered to vote in any
    35  election district within a county shall be entitled to vote at any poll-
    36  ing place within that county.  Each board of elections shall ensure that
    37  each polling place within its jurisdiction shall have sufficient ballots
    38  for each election district to facilitate this section. The  state  board
    39  of  elections  shall  promulgate  regulations to ensure that auditing of
    40  votes shall remain simple, accurate, affordable, and  secure,  including
    41  by  requiring  marks  on  ballots  to  determine  the  relevant election
    42  district so ballots  can  be  quickly  and  easily  sorted  by  election
    43  district.    Nothing  in this section shall be read to permit a board of
    44  elections to reduce the number of polling places below existing require-
    45  ments.
    46    § 9. Subdivision 3 of section 8-600 of the election law, as  added  by
    47  chapter 6 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    48    3.  Any  voter  may  vote at any polling place for early voting estab-
    49  lished pursuant to subdivision two of this section in the  county  where
    50  such voter is registered to vote[; provided, however, if it is impracti-
    51  cal  to  provide each polling place for early voting all of the election
    52  district ballots or if early voting at  any  such  polling  place  makes
    53  ensuring  that  no  voter  has  not  previously  voted early during such
    54  election, the board of elections may  assign  election  districts  to  a
    55  particular early voting poll site]. All voters in each county shall have
    56  one or more polling places at which they are eligible to vote throughout

        A. 10299                            4

     1  the early voting period on a substantially equal basis. [If the board of
     2  elections  does  not  agree  by majority vote to plan to assign election
     3  districts to early voting poll sites, all voters in the county  must  be
     4  able to vote at any poll site for early voting in the county.]
     5    §  10.  Subdivision 1 of section 5-206 of the election law, as amended
     6  by chapter 263 of the laws of 1991, is amended to read as follows:
     7    1. Each political party or independent body duly nominating  or  enti-
     8  tled  to  nominate  candidates  for offices to be filled at the election
     9  may, by a writing signed by the duly authorized chairman or secretary of
    10  the county, city, town or village committee of such political  party  or
    11  independent  body, and delivered to and filed with one of the inspectors
    12  of election, appoint not more than two watchers to attend any meeting or
    13  meetings of the inspectors for an election district held for the  regis-
    14  tration  of voters thereof.  Additionally, the committee on open govern-
    15  ment may, by a writing signed by a designee of the committee, and deliv-
    16  ered to and filed with one of the inspectors  of  election,  appoint  as
    17  many  watchers  as  the committee deems appropriate. Any resident of New
    18  York state may apply to be a watcher, and the  committee  shall  appoint
    19  all  qualified  applicants subject to limits in quantity that they shall
    20  deem reasonable. If more qualified individuals apply than the  committee
    21  deems  able  to  serve  as watchers without creating a disruption to the
    22  process, the committee shall select the  most  qualified  applicants  to
    23  serve as watchers. Partisan affiliation, or lack thereof, shall not be a
    24  valid criterion to determine qualification or lack thereof.
    25    §  11.  Subdivision 9 of section 5-210 of the election law, as amended
    26  by chapter 44 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
    27    9. The county board of elections shall, promptly and in any event, not
    28  later than twenty-one days after receipt by it of the application, veri-
    29  fy the identity of the applicant. In order to do so, the county board of
    30  elections shall utilize the information provided in the application  and
    31  shall  attempt  to verify such information with the information provided
    32  by the department of motor vehicles, social security administration  and
    33  any  other  lawful  available information source. If the county board of
    34  elections is unable to verify the identity of the applicant within twen-
    35  ty-one days of the receipt of the application, it shall immediately take
    36  steps to confirm that the information  provided  by  the  applicant  was
    37  accurately  utilized  by  such county board of elections, was accurately
    38  verified with other information sources and that no data entry error, or
    39  other similar type of  error,  occurred.  Following  completion  of  the
    40  preceding  steps,  the county board of elections shall mail (a) a notice
    41  of its approval, (b) a notice of its approval which  includes  an  indi-
    42  cation  that  such board has not yet been able to verify the identity of
    43  the applicant and a request for more information so that such  verifica-
    44  tion  may be completed, or (c) a notice of its rejection of the applica-
    45  tion to the  applicant  in  a  form  approved  by  the  state  board  of
    46  elections.  Notices  of  approval, notices of approval with requests for
    47  more information or notices of rejection shall be sent by nonforwardable
    48  first class or return postage guaranteed mail on which is endorsed  such
    49  language  designated  by  the  state board of elections to ensure postal
    50  authorities do not forward such mail but  return  it  to  the  board  of
    51  elections  with  forwarding  information, when it cannot be delivered as
    52  addressed and which contains a request that any such mail  received  for
    53  persons  not  residing  at  the address be dropped back in the mail. The
    54  voter's registration and enrollment shall be complete  upon  receipt  of
    55  the  application by the appropriate county board of elections. The fail-
    56  ure of a county board of elections to  verify  an  applicant's  identity

        A. 10299                            5

     1  shall  not  be  the  basis  for  the rejection of a voter's application,
     2  provided, however, that such verification failure shall be the basis for
     3  requiring county board of elections to take the additional  verification
     4  steps  provided by this chapter. The notice shall also advise the regis-
     5  trant of the date when his registration and enrollment is effective,  of
     6  the date and the hours of the next regularly scheduled primary or gener-
     7  al election in which he will be eligible to vote, of the location of the
     8  polling  [place]  places of the election district and county in which he
     9  is or will be a qualified voter, whether such polling [place is]  places
    10  are  accessible  to  physically  handicapped  voters, an indication that
    11  physically handicapped voters or voters who are ill or voters  who  will
    12  be  out  of  the  city  or  county  on the day of the primary or general
    13  election, may obtain an absentee ballot and the phone number to call for
    14  absentee ballot applications, the phone numbers to call for location  of
    15  polling  places,  to  obtain  registration forms and the phone number to
    16  call to indicate that the voter is willing to serve on election  day  as
    17  an  inspector, poll clerk or interpreter. The notice of approval, notice
    18  of approval with request for more information  or  notice  of  rejection
    19  shall  also  advise  the  applicant  to notify the board of elections if
    20  there is any inaccuracy. The form of such  mail  notification  shall  be
    21  prescribed  by the state board of elections and shall contain such other
    22  information and instructions as it may reasonably require to  carry  out
    23  the  purposes  of this section.   The request for more information shall
    24  inform the voter that "THE FAILURE TO CONTACT THE BOARD OF ELECTIONS AND
    25  CORRECT ANY INACCURACIES IN THE APPLICATION OR PROVIDE  REQUESTED  ADDI-
    26  TIONAL  INFORMATION  MAY  RESULT  IN A REQUEST FOR IDENTIFICATION AT THE
    27  POLLS IN ORDER TO CAST A VOTE ON A VOTING MACHINE." If  such  notice  is
    28  returned  undelivered  without  a new address, the board shall forthwith
    29  send such applicant a confirmation notice pursuant to the provisions  of
    30  section  5-712  of  this  article  and  place such applicant in inactive
    31  status. The state board of elections shall prepare  uniform  notices  by
    32  this  section  as  provided for in subdivision eight of section 3-102 of
    33  this chapter.
    34    § 12. Subdivision 1 of section 5-226 of the election law is amended to
    35  read as follows:
    36    1. If any voter has been registered in a wrong election district,  the
    37  board  of  elections  shall,  if he is a qualified voter in any election
    38  district within the jurisdiction of such board, change his  registration
    39  to the correct election district. The board of elections shall thereupon
    40  give  immediate  notice  by mail to such voter that his registration has
    41  been corrected, and also the location of the polling [place]  places  of
    42  the election district in which he is a qualified voter.
    43    §  13.  Subdivision 1 of section 5-500 of the election law, as amended
    44  by chapter 373 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as follows:
    45    1. There shall be two records  of  the  registration  of  each  voter.
    46  Except  as otherwise provided in this chapter, one record shall be sent,
    47  at the time of every election, to the polling [place] places  where  the
    48  voter  is entitled to vote, and shall be known as the "registration poll
    49  record". Between elections it shall be kept in  the  main  office  or  a
    50  branch  office of the board of elections. The other record shall be kept
    51  constantly in such main office or branch office and shall  be  known  as
    52  the  "central  file registration record". The two types of records shall
    53  be prepared in different colors.
    54    § 14. Subdivision 1 of section 5-601 of the election law,  as  amended
    55  by chapter 599 of the laws of 1991, is amended to read as follows:

        A. 10299                            6

     1    1.  [A  physically  disabled voter whose polling place is located in a
     2  building that is not accessible shall be entitled to vote in  any  other
     3  election  district whose polling place is located in a building which is
     4  accessible, provided that the candidates and  ballot  proposals  on  the
     5  ballot  in  such  other  election  district are the same as those on the
     6  ballot in the election district in which such voter resides.] Each coun-
     7  ty is required to provide accessible polling places.
     8    § 15. Subdivision 26 of section 7-104 of the election law, as added by
     9  chapter 411 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    10    26. All paper ballots of the same kind for the  same  [polling  place]
    11  election  district shall be identical. Each voter is entitled to the use
    12  of an individual, durable, voter-verifiable paper ballot of the  voter's
    13  vote  that  shall  be  privately and independently marked in the polling
    14  place and made available for  private  and  independent  inspection  and
    15  verification  by  the voter before the voter's vote is cast and counted,
    16  and provide for the  voter's  ability  to  privately  and  independently
    17  change  such  votes  or  correct any error before the ballot is cast and
    18  counted.   For purposes  of  this  subdivision,  the  term  "individual,
    19  voter-verifiable  paper  ballot" means either: (a) a paper ballot marked
    20  by the voter by hand; or (b) a paper ballot marked through the use of  a
    21  nontabulating  ballot  marking  device  or  system, provided that voters
    22  shall have both options available in every polling  place,  and  further
    23  provided  that  machines  purchased  prior to the effective date of this
    24  section may continue to be used.
    25    § 16. Subdivision 3 of section 7-106 of the election law,  as  amended
    26  by chapter 411 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    27    3.  All  paper  ballots  of the same kind for the same [polling place]
    28  election district shall be identical.
    29    § 17. Subdivision 6 of section 7-122 of the election law,  as  amended
    30  by chapter 411 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    31    6.  On  the  reverse  side of such inner affirmation envelope shall be
    32  printed the following statement:
    33                                 AFFIRMATION
    34    I do declare that I am a citizen of the United States, that I am  duly
    35  registered  in  the  election district shown on the reverse side of this
    36  envelope and I am qualified to vote in such district;  that  I  will  be
    37  unable  to  appear  personally on the day of the election for which this
    38  ballot is voted at [the] a polling place [of the election  district]  in
    39  which  I am a qualified voter because of the reason given on my applica-
    40  tion heretofore submitted; that I have not qualified nor do I intend  to
    41  vote  elsewhere,  that  I  have not committed any act nor am I under any
    42  impediment which denies me the right to vote.
    43    I hereby declare that the foregoing is a true statement to the best of
    44  my knowledge and belief, and I understand that if I  make  any  material
    45  false statement in the foregoing statement of absentee voter, I shall be
    46  guilty of a misdemeanor.

    47  Date.................20.....       .....................................
    48                                     Signature or mark of voter

    49                                     .....................................
    50                                     Signature of Witness (required only
    51                                     if voter does not sign his or her own
    52                                     name)

        A. 10299                            7

     1                                     .....................................
     2                                     Address of Witness

     3    § 18. Subdivision 3 of section 8-100 of the election law is amended to
     4  read as follows:
     5    3.  In any election district in which a primary of any party is uncon-
     6  tested, no primary of such party shall be held. In any election district
     7  in which the primaries of all parties are uncontested on the day of  any
     8  primary  election, no primaries shall be held on such day [and the poll-
     9  ing place shall not be opened for voting].
    10    § 19. Paragraph (i) of subdivision 1 of section 8-102 of the  election
    11  law,  as  amended by chapter 164 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read
    12  as follows:
    13    (i) Inspect and test the ballot scanner and ballot marking  device  to
    14  see  that  [it is] they are in good working order. If the ballot marking
    15  device is a tabulating machine, the tabulating function shall be tested.
    16  Inspect the placement of privacy  booths  to  preserve  the  secrecy  of
    17  voting;  inspect  the  screen  of  the ballot scanner and ballot marking
    18  device; inspect the polling place to make certain there is no  way  that
    19  anyone  can  view  any  voting  action by a voter at the ballot scanner,
    20  ballot marking device, or in a privacy booth; and  affix  a  conspicuous
    21  notice,  in  the  form  prescribed by the state board of elections, in a
    22  prominent place near the  ballot  scanner  and  in  the  privacy  booth,
    23  instructing  the voter on how to properly mark a ballot in order to have
    24  his or her vote counted. Such notice shall be  printed  in  English  and
    25  such  other  languages  as  the  board  of elections may determine to be
    26  appropriate.
    27    § 20. Subdivision 14 of section 8-407 of the election law, as added by
    28  chapter 296 of the laws of 1988, is amended to read as follows:
    29    14. Any person, political committee or independent  body  entitled  to
    30  appoint watchers for the election district in which any such facility is
    31  located  at the election for which such absentee ballots are cast, shall
    32  be entitled to appoint a watcher to attend such board of  inspectors  at
    33  such facility. The committee on open government shall appoint any quali-
    34  fied individual who has applied to be a watcher at such facility subject
    35  to logistical limits of space and expediency.
    36    §  21. Paragraph (g) of subdivision 3 of section 8-414 of the election
    37  law, as added by chapter 727 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read  as
    38  follows:
    39    (g) counted or rejected such voter's completed absentee ballot and, if
    40  rejected, a brief statement of the reason for rejection and instructions
    41  on  how  to  cure pursuant to subdivision three of section 9-209 of this
    42  chapter.
    43    § 22. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 8-500 of the  election  law,  as
    44  amended  by  chapter  418  of  the  laws of 2019, are amended to read as
    45  follows:
    46    1. At any general,  special,  town  or  village  election,  any  party
    47  committee,  any  independent  body whose candidates are upon the ballot,
    48  and any political committee supporting or opposing a ballot proposal may
    49  have for each [election district three] polling place four  watchers  at
    50  any  one time, not more than one of whom may be within the guard rail at
    51  any one time. Watchers shall be appointed by the chair or other  officer
    52  of  any  such  party committee, independent body or political committee.
    53  Additionally, the committee on open government shall appoint all  quali-
    54  fied applicants to serve as watchers at any polling place for which they
    55  apply,  subject  to  limits  in  quantity  that the committee shall deem

        A. 10299                            8

     1  reasonable. If more qualified individuals apply than the committee deems
     2  able to serve as watchers without creating a disruption to the  process,
     3  the  committee  shall  select  the most qualified applicants to serve as
     4  watchers.  Partisan  affiliation,  or lack thereof, shall not be a valid
     5  criterion to determine qualification or lack thereof.
     6    2. At any primary election, any party committee and any  candidate  on
     7  the  ballot  may  have  for each [election district three] polling place
     8  four watchers at any one time, not more than one of whom may  be  within
     9  the guard rail at any one time. Watchers shall be appointed by the chair
    10  or other officer of any such party committee or by any candidate.  Addi-
    11  tionally,  the  committee on open government shall appoint all qualified
    12  applicants to serve as watchers at any  polling  place  for  which  they
    13  apply,  subject  to  limits  in  quantity  that the committee shall deem
    14  reasonable. If more qualified individuals apply than the committee deems
    15  able to serve as watchers without creating a disruption to the  process,
    16  the  committee  shall  select  the most qualified applicants to serve as
    17  watchers. Partisan affiliation, or lack thereof, shall not  be  a  valid
    18  criterion to determine qualification or lack thereof.
    19    §  23.  Subdivision 1 of section 9-102 of the election law, as amended
    20  by chapter 437 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    21    1. As soon as the polls of the election are closed, the inspectors  of
    22  election  thereat  shall,  in  the  order set forth herein: (a) place an
    23  inspector at the ballot scanner to prevent further voting; (b) reconcile
    24  the paper ballots pursuant to section 9-106 of this  title;  (c)  remove
    25  surplus  ballots,  if  any, pursuant to section 9-108 of this title; (d)
    26  scan the ballots contained in the emergency box or other secure  storage
    27  container  pursuant  to  section 9-110 of this title; (e) hand count and
    28  secure ballots that cannot be scanned pursuant to section 9-110 of  this
    29  title;  (f) initiate the ballot scanner, close the poll mechanism, print
    30  the tabulated results tape, [and] post the results tape  [or]  publicly,
    31  outside  the  guard rail where any member of the public can view, photo-
    32  graph, and video it, and announce its contents [or both]; (g) remove one
    33  of the portable memory devices from the ballot scanner for  the  purpose
    34  of  reporting  the  unofficial  tally  of  election  results pursuant to
    35  section 9-126 of this title; (h) post or announce  the  results  of  any
    36  hand  counts  and  sign the return of canvass pursuant to subdivisions 2
    37  and 3 of this section; (i) close, lock and seal  the  machine;  and  (j)
    38  sign  the  close  of  poll  certificate,  as  provided  by  the board of
    39  elections.
    40    § 24. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 2 of section 9-102 of  the
    41  election law, as amended by chapter 437 of the laws of 2019, are amended
    42  to read as follows:
    43    (a)  The inspectors shall canvass the ballot scanner tabulated results
    44  by printing the results tape in the presence of  the  watchers  and  all
    45  other  persons who may be lawfully within the polling place, giving full
    46  view of the tabulated results tape numbers, and  printing  extra  copies
    47  thereof for each person present who requests a copy. An inspector shall,
    48  under  the  scrutiny  of  an  inspector  of a different political party,
    49  [either] both post the results tape [or]  publicly,  outside  the  guard
    50  rail  where  any  member of the public can view, photograph and video it
    51  and read and announce in the order of the offices as  their  titles  are
    52  arranged  on  the  tabulated  results tape, in distinct tones the public
    53  office or party  position,  candidate  name,  political  party  and  the
    54  results  as  shown on the tabulated results tape and then shall announce
    55  the number of write-in votes recorded for each office.   The  inspectors

        A. 10299                            9

     1  shall  also  in  the  same manner post [or] and announce the results for
     2  each ballot proposal.
     3    (b)  The  results on the tabulated results tape shall be entered on or
     4  the tabulated results tape (representing the aggregate results of  votes
     5  cast on the ballot scanner or the results by election district as appli-
     6  cable) shall be affixed to the return of canvass for that ballot scanner
     7  or  election  district  pursuant  to  section  9-120 of this title by an
     8  inspector under the scrutiny of an inspector of  a  different  political
     9  party,  in  the  space indicated. If any election day paper ballots were
    10  hand counted pursuant to this section and  subdivision  two  of  section
    11  9-110  of  this  title,  an  inspector  shall,  under the scrutiny of an
    12  inspector of a  different  political  party,  [either]  both  post  [or]
    13  publicly,  outside  the  guard  rail  where any member of the public can
    14  view, photograph and video it and read and announce the results of  such
    15  hand count. The tally sheet of any such hand counting shall be signed by
    16  the  inspectors conducting same and affixed to or recorded on the return
    17  of canvass. The return of canvass and tabulated results  tape  shall  be
    18  signed by two inspectors of each major political party.
    19    §  25. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 3 of section 9-102 of the election
    20  law, as amended by chapter 437 of the laws of 2019, is amended  to  read
    21  as follows:
    22    (a)  During  the canvass time any candidate or duly accredited watcher
    23  who may desire to be present shall be admitted  to  the  polling  place.
    24  Such  candidate  or duly accredited watcher shall be given a copy of the
    25  poll tapes as long as such copies are able to be produced by the machine
    26  and written requests of such copies are presented to the local board  of
    27  elections,  in advance in writing, or in person to the inspector, either
    28  verbally or in writing, at least half an hour prior to  the  closing  of
    29  the  polls.  During  the  proclamation  of the result, ample opportunity
    30  shall be given to any person lawfully present to compare the results  so
    31  posted or announced with the sum of the votes appearing on the tabulated
    32  results  tape and any hand counted election day ballots, if any, and any
    33  necessary corrections shall then and there be  made  on  the  return  of
    34  canvass  by  the  inspectors.  Thereafter,  the  voting machine shall be
    35  closed and locked. The first copy of the results tape  for  each  voting
    36  machine  [should]  shall be posted publicly outside the guard rail where
    37  any member of the public can view, photograph and video it on  the  wall
    38  of the polling place forthwith; provided, however, that if only one copy
    39  of such results tape can be printed by any such machine at any election,
    40  such  copy  shall  be  used  in  preparation  of  the returns of canvass
    41  required by this title and any member of the public who is  present  and
    42  wishes  to  may view, photograph and video it.  Any poll watcher who has
    43  requested access shall be permitted to view the  number  of  voters  who
    44  have  signed  in  at  each  table, the summary report of voters who have
    45  signed in, the public and protective counter numbers for  each  scanner,
    46  as  well  as  verify  that  the  electronic  poll book router is working
    47  correctly. Poll watchers may also confirm that the ballot-marking device
    48  was working correctly and that access compliant with the Americans  with
    49  Disabilities Act of 1990 to the polling location is available.
    50    §  26.  Subdivision 5 of section 9-102 of the election law, as amended
    51  by chapter 437 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    52    5. The inspector or other courier assigned by  the  board  filing  the
    53  returns  shall  deliver  to the board or officer from whom received, the
    54  keys of the  voting  machine,  enclosed  in  a  sealed  envelope  having
    55  indorsed  thereon  a certificate of the inspectors stating the number of
    56  the machine, the election district(s), ward(s) or  assembly  district(s)

        A. 10299                           10

     1  where  it  has  been  used, the number on the seal and the number on the
     2  protective counter. In the city of New York, at least two  police  offi-
     3  cers  or  peace  officers  designated by the police commissioner of such
     4  city shall provide such delivery of the devices.
     5    §  27.  Subdivision 2 of section 9-124 of the election law, as amended
     6  by chapter 437 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
     7    2. Each box, envelope, or container containing the ballots and  stubs,
     8  if any, and all items described in subdivision one of this section shall
     9  be  deposited  by  [an inspector] at least two inspectors designated for
    10  that purpose with the [officer or board] officers from whom or which the
    11  board of inspectors received it. In the city of  New  York,  every  such
    12  box,  envelope,  or container shall be delivered at the polling place to
    13  at least two police or peace officers designated by the  police  commis-
    14  sioner of such city, who shall deposit them with the board of elections.
    15    §  28. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subdivision 3 of section 9-124 of the
    16  election law, as amended by chapter 437 of the laws of 2019, are amended
    17  to read as follows:
    18    (b) Records and supplies to be filed with  a  city,  town  or  village
    19  clerk shall be so filed or delivered immediately after the completion of
    20  the  returns  of  the canvass, by [an inspector] at least two inspectors
    21  designated by the board of inspectors. Returns, papers and  registration
    22  poll  records  or computer generated registration lists to be filed with
    23  the board of elections shall be so filed by the chairman of the board of
    24  inspectors and at least one inspector of a different party within  twen-
    25  ty-four  hours  after  the  completion  of such returns. The [person] at
    26  least two people receiving such returns in the board of elections  shall
    27  give  to  the  [person]  people delivering the returns a receipt stating
    28  therein the date and hour of delivery, the name of the person making the
    29  delivery, and to whom said returns  were  delivered  and  shall  keep  a
    30  duplicate  of  said  receipt  on  file  in  the  office  of the board of
    31  elections.  Election returns shall always be under the supervision of at
    32  least two people at all times, or shall be in a locked, unoccupied  area
    33  under video surveillance.
    34    (c)  In the city of New York, the board of inspectors shall deliver to
    35  at least two police or peace officers designated by the  police  commis-
    36  sioner  of such city, at the polling place the registration poll records
    37  or computer generated registration  lists,  challenge  report,  records,
    38  keys,  other  election  supplies, including two copies of the returns of
    39  the canvass and any absentee,  military,  special  federal,  or  special
    40  presidential  ballots  which  may  have  been delivered to the poll site
    41  during election day, voted  ballots,  stubs,  open  packages  of  unused
    42  ballots  and  ballot envelopes. Such police or peace officers shall file
    43  the returns, the package of void and protested ballots, if any, and  the
    44  absentee,  military, special federal, special presidential ballots which
    45  may have been delivered to the poll site during election day; and  emer-
    46  gency  ballots,  stubs and ballot envelopes, if any, [within twenty-four
    47  hours] immediately after the close of the polls, in the  office  of  the
    48  board  of elections or its branch office within the borough, as the case
    49  may be.  Such returns and other election documents  shall  be  delivered
    50  into the custody of at least two election officials, who after receiving
    51  such  returns  shall  give  the persons delivering the returns a receipt
    52  stating therein the date and hour of delivery, the name of  the  persons
    53  making  the  delivery, and to whom said returns were delivered and shall
    54  keep a duplicate of said receipt on file in the office of the  board  of
    55  elections.

        A. 10299                           11

     1    §  29.  Subdivision 1 of section 9-126 of the election law, as amended
     2  by chapter 334 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
     3    1.  In  an election district of the county of Nassau, the chair of the
     4  board of inspectors, upon the completion of the return of  canvass,  and
     5  the announcement thereof in a primary or general election, shall deliver
     6  to  [the]  at least two police [officer] officers on duty at the polling
     7  place a statement signed by the board of inspectors stating  the  number
     8  of  votes received by each person voted for and the number of votes cast
     9  for and the number of votes cast  against  each  ballot  proposal.  Such
    10  [officer]  officers forthwith shall convey the statement to the station-
    11  house of the police precinct in which such place of canvass is  located,
    12  and shall deliver it inviolate to the officer in command thereof, who in
    13  the  presence  of such officers shall immediately transmit by telegraph,
    14  telephone or messenger, the contents of such statement  to  the  officer
    15  commanding  the police department of such county who, in the presence of
    16  such officers, shall immediately make the  contents  of  such  statement
    17  available  for  the  press. The chair of the board of inspectors in each
    18  election district of such county shall make two copies of the  statement
    19  hereinbefore  provided  for, which shall be taken to the police station,
    20  whence one such copy shall be transmitted without delay to police  head-
    21  quarters,  or  such  other  location as may be designated by the officer
    22  commanding the police department, where it  shall  be  made  immediately
    23  available  to the press for purposes of tabulation. The other copy shall
    24  be transmitted within twenty-four hours to the board of  elections.  All
    25  statements  made  pursuant  to  this  section shall be preserved for six
    26  months by the police and shall be presumptive evidence of the result  of
    27  such canvass.
    28    §  30.  Subdivision 2 of section 9-126 of the election law, as amended
    29  by chapter 334 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
    30    2. (a) Except in the county of Nassau,  the  chair  of  the  board  of
    31  inspectors,  upon  completion of the return of canvass and the announce-
    32  ment thereof, in a general or primary election, in the presence of  such
    33  officers,  shall  immediately  communicate such results by telephone, or
    34  delivery, to the board of elections.  Such  results  shall  include  the
    35  number  of  votes  received  by  each person voted for and the number of
    36  votes cast for and against each ballot proposal.
    37    (b) The board of elections shall remain open after the  close  of  the
    38  polls  and  shall  receive  and  tabulate the voting results as they are
    39  received. The board of elections  shall  make  such  unofficial  results
    40  available  to the media and the state board of elections, and shall post
    41  running totals in a public place and on  the  internet  as  the  results
    42  become  known to it.  Such results shall be posted by election district,
    43  broken down by category, including early, election day, absentee,  mili-
    44  tary,  overseas,  affidavit  and  write in. Results will be available in
    45  spreadsheet format.
    46    § 31. Subdivision 3 of section 9-126 of the election law,  as  amended
    47  by chapter 334 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
    48    3.  The results made public pursuant to this section shall be released
    49  as the unofficial tally. (a) These  results  shall  be  released  within
    50  twenty-four  hours  of  the  close  of the polls on election day for all
    51  results tabulated before six o'clock a.m. on the day after the election.
    52  Results shall be updated no less frequently than once every  twenty-four
    53  hours  for  results tabulated during each twenty-four hour period ending
    54  at six o'clock a.m. until all results are tabulated.

        A. 10299                           12

     1    (b) Results shall be released on an election district level and  shall
     2  include results broken down by if the ballot was an election day, early,
     3  absentee, military, or provisional ballot.
     4    (c)  Results  shall be available on the board of elections website and
     5  shall be able to be downloaded in spreadsheet format.
     6    (d) Upon final certification of an election, final  results  shall  be
     7  posted in the same manner as other results are posted in accordance with
     8  this subdivision.
     9    (e)  The  board  of elections shall promulgate regulations to maximize
    10  data transparency in reporting of  results,  while  ensuring  both  data
    11  security and the privacy of each voter's votes.
    12    §  32. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 8 of section 9-209 of the election
    13  law, as added by chapter 763 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read  as
    14  follows:
    15    (c) Each such candidate, political party, government entity, and inde-
    16  pendent  body  shall  be  entitled to appoint such number of watchers to
    17  attend upon each central board of canvassers as the candidate, political
    18  party, government entity, or independent body was entitled to appoint at
    19  [the] such election in any [election district]  one  polling  place  for
    20  which the central board of canvassers is designated to act.  The commit-
    21  tee  on  open  government shall appoint any qualified individual who has
    22  applied to be a watcher at such facility subject to logistical limits of
    23  space and expediency.
    24    § 33. Subdivision 1 of section 9-211 of the election law,  as  amended
    25  by chapter 763 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
    26    1.  Within fifteen days after each general or special election, within
    27  thirteen days after every primary election, and within seven days  after
    28  every village election conducted by the board of elections, the board of
    29  elections  or a bipartisan committee appointed by such board shall audit
    30  the voter verifiable audit records from three percent of voting machines
    31  or systems within the jurisdiction of such board.  Such  audits  may  be
    32  performed  manually  or via the use of any automated tool authorized for
    33  such use by the state board of elections which is independent  from  the
    34  voting  system  it  is  being  used to audit. Voting machines or systems
    35  shall be selected for audit through a random, manual process.  At  least
    36  five  days prior to the time fixed for such selection process, the board
    37  of elections shall send notice by first class mail  to  each  candidate,
    38  political party and independent body entitled to have had watchers pres-
    39  ent  at the polls in any election district in such board's jurisdiction.
    40  Such notice shall state  the  time  and  place  fixed  for  such  random
    41  selection  process.  The audit shall be conducted in the same manner, to
    42  the extent applicable, as a canvass of paper  ballots.  Each  candidate,
    43  political  party,  government  entity  or  independent  body entitled to
    44  appoint watchers to attend at a  polling  place  shall  be  entitled  to
    45  appoint  such number of watchers to observe the audit.  The committee on
    46  open government shall appoint any qualified individual who  has  applied
    47  to  be  a watcher at such facility subject to logistical limits of space
    48  and expediency.
    49    § 34. The election law is amended by adding a  new  section  9-213  to
    50  read as follows:
    51    §  9-213. Hearings. 1. Within two weeks of a board of elections trans-
    52  mitting certified  statements  from  canvassing  boards,  the  board  of
    53  elections  shall hold a public hearing to allow voters and non-voters to
    54  give feedback on the election process.

        A. 10299                           13

     1    2. Hearings shall be recorded and open to the public, and  they  shall
     2  be  made reasonably accessible for anyone who wishes to participate both
     3  in person and virtually.
     4    §  35.  This act shall take effect January 1, 2023; provided, however,
     5  that if chapter 727 of the laws of 2021 shall not have taken  effect  on
     6  or  before  such  date  then  section  twenty-one of this act shall take
     7  effect on the same date and in the same manner as such  chapter  of  the
     8  laws  of  2021  takes effect; provided further, however, that if chapter
     9  763 of the laws of 2021 shall not have taken effect on  or  before  such
    10  date  then  sections  thirty-two and thirty-three of this act shall take
    11  effect on the same date and in the same manner as such  chapter  of  the
    12  laws of 2021 takes effect.
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