Bill Text: NY A10644 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Establishes an affirmative duty for individuals to assist injured persons in a motor vehicle collision.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 6-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-06-17 - referred to transportation [A10644 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-A10644-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          10644

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                      June 17, 2020
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Frontus) --
          read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation

        AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to establishing
          an affirmative duty for individuals to assist  injured  persons  in  a
          motor vehicle collision

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as "Jeanne's law".
     2    § 2. Subdivision 2 of section 600 of the vehicle and traffic  law,  as
     3  amended  by  section 4 of part AAA of chapter 59 of the laws of 2017, is
     4  amended to read as follows:
     5    2. Personal injury. a. Any person operating a motor vehicle who, know-
     6  ing or having cause to know that personal  injury  has  been  caused  to
     7  another  person, due to an incident involving the motor vehicle operated
     8  by such person shall, before leaving the place where the  said  personal
     9  injury  occurred,  stop,  exhibit his or her license and insurance iden-
    10  tification card for such vehicle, when such card is required pursuant to
    11  articles six and eight of this chapter, and give his or her name,  resi-
    12  dence,  including street and street number, insurance carrier and insur-
    13  ance identification information including but not limited to the  number
    14  and  effective  dates  of said individual's insurance policy and license
    15  number, to the injured party, if practical, and also to a  police  offi-
    16  cer,  or  in  the event that no police officer is in the vicinity of the
    17  place of said injury, then, he or she shall report said incident as soon
    18  as physically able to the nearest police station or judicial officer. In
    19  addition to the foregoing, any such person shall also: (i)  produce  the
    20  proof of insurance coverage required pursuant to article forty-four-B of
    21  this  chapter  if such person is a TNC driver operating a TNC vehicle at
    22  the time of the incident who was (A) logged  on  to  the  TNC's  digital
    23  network  but not engaged in a TNC prearranged trip or (B) was engaged in
    24  a TNC prearranged trip; and (ii) disclose whether he or she, at the time
    25  such incident occurred, was (A) logged on to the TNC's  digital  network
    26  but  not  engaged  in a TNC prearranged trip or (B) was engaged in a TNC
    27  prearranged trip.  Any such person operating a motor vehicle shall  also

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD16667-02-0

        A. 10644                            2

     1  have  an affirmative duty to render to any person injured in a collision
     2  reasonable assistance, including the carrying, or the making of arrange-
     3  ments for the carrying of such person to a physician, surgeon or  hospi-
     4  tal  for  medical  treatment  if  it  is apparent that such treatment is
     5  necessary or if such assistance is requested by the injured person.
     6    b. It shall be the duty of any member of a law enforcement agency  who
     7  is at the scene of the [accident] collision to request the said operator
     8  or operators of the motor vehicles, when physically capable of doing so,
     9  to  exchange  the  information required hereinabove and such member of a
    10  law enforcement agency shall assist such operator or operators in making
    11  such exchange of information in a reasonable and harmonious manner.
    12    c. A violation of the provisions of paragraph a  of  this  subdivision
    13  resulting  solely  from the failure of an operator to exhibit his or her
    14  license and insurance identification card for the  vehicle  or  exchange
    15  the  information  required  in such paragraph shall constitute a class B
    16  misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than two hundred fifty  nor
    17  more  than  five  hundred  dollars  in  addition  to any other penalties
    18  provided by law. Any subsequent such violation shall constitute a  class
    19  A  misdemeanor  punishable  by  a fine of not less than five hundred nor
    20  more than one thousand  dollars  in  addition  to  any  other  penalties
    21  provided  by law.   A violation of the provisions of paragraph a of this
    22  subdivision resulting solely from the failure of an operator  to  render
    23  to any person injured in a collision reasonable assistance shall consti-
    24  tute a civil violation and shall be punishable by fine. Any violation of
    25  the  provisions  of  paragraph a of this subdivision, other than for the
    26  mere failure of an operator to exhibit his or her license and  insurance
    27  identification  card  for  such  vehicle  or  exchange  the  information
    28  required in such paragraph or to render assistance to an injured person,
    29  shall constitute a class A misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not less
    30  than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars in addition
    31  to any other penalties provided by law. Any such violation committed  by
    32  a  person  after  such  person  has  previously been convicted of such a
    33  violation shall constitute a class E felony, punishable by a fine of not
    34  less than one thousand nor more than two thousand five  hundred  dollars
    35  in addition to any other penalties provided by law. Any violation of the
    36  provisions  of  paragraph a of this subdivision, other than for the mere
    37  failure of an operator to exhibit his or her license and insurance iden-
    38  tification card for such vehicle or exchange the information required in
    39  such paragraph or to render assistance to an injured person,  where  the
    40  personal  injury  involved  (i)  results  in serious physical injury, as
    41  defined in section 10.00 of the penal law, shall constitute  a  class  E
    42  felony, punishable by a fine of not less than one thousand nor more than
    43  five  thousand  dollars  in  addition to any other penalties provided by
    44  law, or (ii) results in death shall constitute a class D felony punisha-
    45  ble by a fine of not less than two thousand nor more than five  thousand
    46  dollars in addition to any other penalties provided by law.
    47    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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