Bill Text: NY S00194 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Enacts "Alix's law"; relates to leaving the scene of an incident without reporting it; relates to operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 6-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION [S00194 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S00194-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                           194

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                       (Prefiled)

                                     January 4, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by Sens. GALLIVAN, BORRELLO, HELMING, MATTERA, ORTT, TEDISCO
          -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to
          the Committee on Transportation

        AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to leaving  the
          scene of an incident without reporting

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as "Alix's Law".
     2    § 2. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 and paragraph a of subdivision 2  of
     3  section 600 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 795 of
     4  the laws of 2021, are amended to read as follows:
     5    a.  Any  person operating a motor vehicle who, knowing or having cause
     6  to know that the motor vehicle operated  by  such  person  has  come  in
     7  contact with a person, real property or personal property, has a duty to
     8  perform a reasonable and good faith investigation of the incident and if
     9  as  a  result  of  such investigation such person knows or has reason to
    10  know that damage has been caused to the real property or to the personal
    11  property, not including animals, of another, due to [an incident involv-
    12  ing] the contact of the motor vehicle  operated  by  such  person,  such
    13  person  shall, before leaving the place where the damage occurred, stop,
    14  exhibit his or her license and insurance identification  card  for  such
    15  vehicle,  when  such card is required pursuant to articles six and eight
    16  of this chapter, and give his or her name, residence,  including  street
    17  and  number,  insurance carrier and insurance identification information
    18  including but not limited to the number  and  effective  dates  of  said
    19  individual's  insurance policy, and license number to the party sustain-
    20  ing the damage, or in case the person sustaining the damage is not pres-
    21  ent at the place where the damage occurred then he or she  shall  report
    22  the  same  as  soon as physically able to the nearest police station, or
    23  judicial officer.  A  person  operating a motor vehicle in violation  of

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00145-01-3

        S. 194                              2

     1  section eleven hundred  ninety-two  of  this  chapter,  that  came  into
     2  contact   with a  person,  real  property,  or  personal  property, that
     3  resulted in damage to real property or to  the  personal  property,  not
     4  including animals,  of  another, shall be presumed to have known or have
     5  cause   to know  of  such contact and of such damage, unless such person
     6  shows that they would not have known or  have  cause  to  know  of  such
     7  contact and  of such injury regardless of intoxication or impairment  by
     8  the use of alcohol or a drug, or by the combined influence of  drugs  or
     9  of alcohol and any drug or drugs. In addition to the foregoing, any such
    10  person  shall  also:  (i)  (A)  produce  the proof of insurance coverage
    11  required pursuant to article forty-four-B of this chapter if such person
    12  is a TNC driver operating a TNC vehicle while the incident occurred  who
    13  was  (1) logged on to the TNC's digital network but not engaged in a TNC
    14  prearranged trip or (2) was engaged in a TNC prearranged trip;  and  (B)
    15  disclose  whether he or she, at the time such incident occurred, was (1)
    16  logged on to the TNC's digital network but not engaged in a  TNC  prear-
    17  ranged  trip  or  (2) was engaged in a TNC prearranged trip, or (ii) (A)
    18  produce the proof of insurance coverage  required  pursuant  to  article
    19  forty  of  the  general  business law if such person is a shared vehicle
    20  owner or shared vehicle driver operating a shared vehicle during a peer-
    21  to-peer car sharing period while the incident occurred; and (B) disclose
    22  whether he or she, at the time such incident occurred, was  operating  a
    23  shared vehicle during a peer-to-peer car sharing period.
    24    a.  Any  person operating a motor vehicle who, knowing or having cause
    25  to know that the motor vehicle operated  by  such  person  has  come  in
    26  contact with a person, real property or personal property, has a duty to
    27  perform a reasonable and good faith investigation of the incident and if
    28  as  a  result  of  such investigation such person knows or has reason to
    29  know  that personal injury has been caused to another person, due to [an
    30  incident involving] the contact of the motor vehicle  operated  by  such
    31  person,  such  person  shall,  before  leaving  the place where the said
    32  personal injury occurred, stop, exhibit his or her license and insurance
    33  identification card for such vehicle, when such card is required  pursu-
    34  ant to articles six and eight of this chapter, and give his or her name,
    35  residence,  including  street  and  street number, insurance carrier and
    36  insurance identification information including but not  limited  to  the
    37  number  and  effective  dates  of said individual's insurance policy and
    38  license number, to the injured party, if practical, and also to a police
    39  officer, or in the event that no police officer is in  the  vicinity  of
    40  the  place of said injury, then, he or she shall report said incident as
    41  soon as physically able to the nearest police station or judicial  offi-
    42  cer.   A person operating a motor vehicle in violation of section eleven
    43  hundred ninety-two of this  chapter,  that  came  into  contact  with  a
    44  person, real property, or personal property, that resulted in injury  to
    45  another person, shall be presumed to have known or have cause to know of
    46  such  injury, unless such person shows that they would not have known or
    47  have cause to know of such contact and  of  such  injury  regardless  of
    48  intoxication  or impairment   by the use of alcohol or a drug, or by the
    49  combined influence of drugs or of alcohol and  any  drug  or  drugs.  In
    50  addition  to  the foregoing, any such person shall also: (i) (A) produce
    51  the  proof  of  insurance  coverage   required   pursuant   to   article
    52  forty-four-B  of this chapter if such person is a TNC driver operating a
    53  TNC vehicle at the time of the incident who was (1)  logged  on  to  the
    54  TNC's  digital  network but not engaged in a TNC prearranged trip or (2)
    55  was engaged in a TNC prearranged trip; and (B) disclose  whether  he  or
    56  she,  at the time such incident occurred, was (1) logged on to the TNC's

        S. 194                              3

     1  digital network but not engaged in a TNC prearranged  trip  or  (2)  was
     2  engaged  in  a  TNC  prearranged  trip, or (ii) (A) produce the proof of
     3  insurance coverage required pursuant to article  forty  of  the  general
     4  business  law if such person is a shared vehicle owner or shared vehicle
     5  driver operating a shared vehicle  during  a  peer-to-peer  car  sharing
     6  period  while the incident occurred; and (B) disclose whether he or she,
     7  at the time such incident  occurred,  was  operating  a  shared  vehicle
     8  during a peer-to-peer car sharing period.
     9    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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