Bill Text: NY S00568 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Increases the minimum insurance coverage requirements for motor vehicles rented or leased in the state.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION [S00568 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S00568-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                           568
                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                       (Prefiled)
                                     January 9, 2019
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sen.  AKSHAR -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation
        AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation  to  increasing
          the  minimum insurance coverage requirements for motor vehicles rented
          or leased in the state of New York
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 311 of the vehi-
     2  cle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 305 of the laws of  1995,  is
     3  amended to read as follows:
     4    (a) Affording coverage as defined in the minimum provisions prescribed
     5  in  a  regulation  which  shall  be promulgated by the superintendent at
     6  least ninety days prior to effective date of this act.  The  superinten-
     7  dent  before  promulgating  such  regulations  or any amendment thereof,
     8  shall consult with all insurers licensed to write  automobile  liability
     9  insurance in this state and shall not prescribe minimum provisions which
    10  fail  to  reflect the provisions of automobile liability insurance poli-
    11  cies, other than motor vehicle liability policies as defined in  section
    12  three  hundred  forty-five  of this chapter, issued within this state at
    13  the date of such regulation or amendment thereof.  Nothing contained  in
    14  such  regulation  or  in  this  article  shall prohibit any insurer from
    15  affording coverage under an owner's policy of liability  insurance  more
    16  liberal  than  that  required  by  said minimum provisions.   Every such
    17  owner's policy of liability insurance shall provide insurance subject to
    18  said regulation against loss from  the  liability  imposed  by  law  for
    19  damages,  including  damages  for  care and loss of services, because of
    20  bodily injury to or death of any person and injury to or destruction  of
    21  property arising out of the ownership, maintenance, use, or operation of
    22  a specific motor vehicle or motor vehicles within the state of New York,
    23  or  elsewhere  in  the United States in North America or the Dominion of
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD05489-01-9

        S. 568                              2
     1  Canada, subject to a  limit,  exclusive  of  interest  and  costs,  with
     2  respect to each such motor vehicle except a tow truck or a motor vehicle
     3  which  is rented or leased from a person, organization or business regu-
     4  larly  engaged  in  the business of renting or leasing motor vehicles to
     5  the general public, of twenty-five thousand dollars  because  of  bodily
     6  injuries to and fifty thousand dollars because of death of one person in
     7  any  one  accident and, subject to said limit for one person, to a limit
     8  of fifty thousand dollars because of bodily injury to  and  one  hundred
     9  thousand  dollars  because  of  death  of two or more persons in any one
    10  accident, and to a limit of ten thousand dollars because of injury to or
    11  destruction of property of others in any one accident provided, however,
    12  that such policy need not be for a period coterminous with the registra-
    13  tion period of the vehicle insured. The limit, exclusive of interest and
    14  costs, with respect to a tow truck shall be a combined single  limit  of
    15  at  least  three  hundred  thousand  dollars because of bodily injury or
    16  death to one or more persons or because  of  injury  or  destruction  of
    17  property  of  others  in any one accident, and to a limit of twenty-five
    18  thousand dollars because of damage to a vehicle in the care, custody and
    19  control of the insured.   The limit, exclusive of  interest  and  costs,
    20  with respect to a motor vehicle which is rented or leased from a person,
    21  organization or business regularly engaged in the business of renting or
    22  leasing motor vehicles to the general public, shall be a combined single
    23  limit  of at least one million dollars because of bodily injury or death
    24  to one or more persons or because of injury or destruction  of  property
    25  of  others  in  any one accident, and to a limit of twenty-five thousand
    26  dollars because of damage to a vehicle in the care, custody and  control
    27  of  the  insured.  Any  insurer authorized to issue an owner's policy of
    28  liability insurance as provided for in this  article  may,  pending  the
    29  issue  of  such a policy, make an agreement, to be known as a binder, or
    30  may, in lieu of such a policy, issue a renewal endorsement  or  evidence
    31  of  renewal  of  an existing policy; each of which shall be construed to
    32  provide indemnity or protection in like manner and to the same extent as
    33  such a policy. The provisions of this article shall apply to such  bind-
    34  ers,  renewal  endorsements  or  evidences of renewal. Every such policy
    35  issued insuring private passenger vehicles  and  every  renewal  policy,
    36  renewal  endorsement,  or  other  evidence  of renewal issued shall have
    37  attached thereto a rating information form which clearly  specifies  and
    38  defines the rating classification assigned thereto, including any appli-
    39  cable merit rating plan; and
    40    § 2. Section 312 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a
    41  new subdivision 6 to read as follows:
    42    6. (a) No motor vehicle shall be leased or rented in this state unless
    43  upon  the registration of the leased or rented motor vehicle, the appli-
    44  cation for such registration is accompanied by proof of financial  secu-
    45  rity  required  by  section  three  hundred eleven of this article which
    46  shall be evidenced by proof of insurance  or  evidence  of  a  financial
    47  security  bond, a financial security deposit or qualification as a self-
    48  insurer under section three hundred sixteen of this  article;  provided,
    49  that  if  directed  by  regulation  of the commissioner, upon renewal of
    50  registration an application accompanied by a certificate of registration
    51  or renewal stub in force immediately preceding the date  of  application
    52  for  renewal,  together  with  a  statement  in a form prescribed by the
    53  commissioner certifying that there is in effect proof of financial secu-
    54  rity, shall meet the requirements of this section. Upon the issuance  or
    55  renewal  of  a  private passenger automobile insurance policy subject to
    56  the provisions of section three thousand four hundred twenty-five of the

        S. 568                              3
     1  insurance law, the insurance company shall provide the insured  with  an
     2  informational  statement  outlining the legal and financial consequences
     3  of convictions under section eleven hundred ninety-two of this  chapter,
     4  pertaining  to  operating  a  motor vehicle while under the influence of
     5  alcohol or drugs. Such information shall be supplied to the  company  by
     6  the  state  department  of  financial  services in consultation with the
     7  commissioner.
     8    (b) The owner and registrant if the registrant is different  from  the
     9  owner  of  such  leased  or rented motor vehicle shall maintain proof of
    10  financial security continuously throughout the registration  period  and
    11  his  failure to produce proof of financial security when requested to do
    12  so upon demand of a magistrate, motor vehicle inspector, peace  officer,
    13  acting  pursuant  to  his  special duties, or police officer, while such
    14  vehicle is being operated upon the public highway, shall be  presumptive
    15  evidence of operating a motor vehicle without proof of financial securi-
    16  ty.  Upon the production of proof of financial security such presumption
    17  is removed. Production of proof of financial security  may  be  made  by
    18  mailing  such  proof to the court having jurisdiction in the matter, and
    19  any  necessary  response  by  such  court  or  acknowledgement  of   the
    20  production  of  such proof may also be made by mail. When insurance with
    21  respect to any motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, is terminated the
    22  owner shall  surrender  forthwith  their  registration  certificate  and
    23  number  plates of the vehicle to the commissioner unless proof of finan-
    24  cial security otherwise is maintained in compliance with this article.
    25    (c) The owner of any leased or rented vehicle that fails  to  maintain
    26  the  proof  of  financial security required above may be held personally
    27  liable for any judgment entered against any driver and/or registrant  of
    28  the  leased  or  rented  vehicle  for  damages  sustained as a result of
    29  personal injury, wrongful death and/or property  damage  suffered  as  a
    30  result of the use and operation of the leased or rented vehicle.
    31    §  3. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (b) of section 345 of the vehicle and
    32  traffic law, as amended by chapter 305 of the laws of 1995,  is  amended
    33  to read as follows:
    34    (3)  Shall  insure  the  insured,  the vehicle operator, or such other
    35  person against loss from the  liability  imposed  by  law  for  damages,
    36  including damages for care and loss of services because of bodily injury
    37  to or death of any person and injury to or destruction of property aris-
    38  ing  out  of the ownership, maintenance, use, or operation of such motor
    39  vehicle or motor vehicles within the state of New York, or elsewhere  in
    40  the United States in North America or the Dominion of Canada, subject to
    41  a limit, exclusive of interest and cost, with respect to each such motor
    42  vehicle, except a tow truck or a motor vehicle which is rented or leased
    43  from  a  person, organization or business regularly engaged in the busi-
    44  ness of renting or leasing motor vehicles  to  the  general  public,  of
    45  twenty-five  thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or fifty thou-
    46  sand dollars because of death of one person in  any  one  accident  and,
    47  subject  to  said  limit  for  one  person, to a limit of fifty thousand
    48  dollars because of bodily injury to  or  one  hundred  thousand  dollars
    49  because  of  death  of two or more persons in any one accident, and to a
    50  limit of ten thousand dollars because of injury  to  or  destruction  of
    51  property of others in any one accident. The limit, exclusive of interest
    52  and  costs, with respect to a tow truck shall be a combined single limit
    53  of three hundred thousand dollars because of bodily injury [of] or death
    54  to one or more persons or because of injury or destruction  of  property
    55  of  others  in  any one accident, and to a limit of twenty-five thousand
    56  dollars because of damage to a vehicle in the care, custody and  control

        S. 568                              4
     1  of  the  insured.    The  limit,  exclusive  of interest and costs, with
     2  respect to a motor vehicle which is rented  or  leased  from  a  person,
     3  organization or business regularly engaged in the business of renting or
     4  leasing motor vehicles to the general public, shall be a combined single
     5  limit  of at least one million dollars because of bodily injury or death
     6  to one or more persons or because of injury or destruction  of  property
     7  of  others  in  any one accident, and to a limit of twenty-five thousand
     8  dollars because of damage to a vehicle in the care, custody and  control
     9  of the insured.
    10    § 4. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
    11  it shall have become a law.
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