Bill Text: NY S06828 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Amends the definition of interim multiple dwelling units; authorizes claims originating in the loft board to be brought in civil court; amends how rents in interim dwelling units are controlled; subjects cooperative and condominium units to certain rent regulations.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 15-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-06-20 - PRINT NUMBER 6828B [S06828 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-S06828-Amended.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                         6828--A
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                      June 21, 2017
                                       ___________
        Introduced by Sens. DILAN, ALCANTARA, AVELLA, BAILEY, HAMILTON, HOYLMAN,
          KAVANAGH,  KRUEGER,  MONTGOMERY,  PARKER,  SAVINO  --  read  twice and
          ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee  on
          Rules  --  recommitted  to  the Committee on Housing, Construction and
          Community Development in accordance with Senate  Rule  6,  sec.  8  --
          committee  discharged,  bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and
          recommitted to said committee
        AN ACT to amend the multiple dwelling law, in relation to interim multi-
          ple dwellings
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1. Subdivision 5 of section 281 of the multiple dwelling law,
     2  as amended by chapter 4 of the laws of  2013,  is  amended  to  read  as
     3  follows:
     4    5.  (a)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of paragraphs (i), (iii) and
     5  (iv) of subdivision two of this section, but subject to  paragraphs  (i)
     6  and (ii) of subdivision one of this section and paragraph (ii) of subdi-
     7  vision  two  of this section, the term "interim multiple dwelling" shall
     8  include buildings, structures or portions thereof that are located in  a
     9  city  of  more than one million persons which were occupied for residen-
    10  tial purposes as the residence or home of any  three  or  more  families
    11  living independently from one another for a period of twelve consecutive
    12  months  during  the period commencing January first, two thousand eight,
    13  and ending December thirty-first, two thousand nine, provided  that  the
    14  unit seeking coverage:  is not located in a [basement or] cellar and has
    15  at  least  one  entrance  that  does not require passage through another
    16  residential unit to obtain access to the unit, [has at least one  window
    17  opening onto a street or a lawful yard or court as defined in the zoning
    18  resolution  for  such municipality,] and is at least four hundred square
    19  feet in area.
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD13075-15-8

        S. 6828--A                          2
     1    (b) The term "interim multiple dwelling" as used in  this  subdivision
     2  shall  not  include  [(i)]  any  building in an industrial business zone
     3  established pursuant to chapter six-D of title twenty-two of the  admin-
     4  istrative  code  of  the  city of New York except that a building in the
     5  Williamsburg/Greenpoint  or North Brooklyn industrial business zones and
     6  a building located in that portion of the Long  Island  city  industrial
     7  business  zone  that has frontage on either side of forty-seventh avenue
     8  or is located north of forty-seventh avenue and south of Skillman avenue
     9  or in that portion of the Long Island city industrial business zone that
    10  is located north of forty-fourth drive, south of Queens plaza north, and
    11  west of twenty-third street may be included in the term "interim  multi-
    12  ple dwelling," or (ii) units in any building, other than a building that
    13  is  already defined as an "interim multiple dwelling" pursuant to subdi-
    14  vision one, two, three or four of this section, that, at the  time  this
    15  subdivision  shall  take  effect  and  continuing  at  the  time  of the
    16  submission of an application for coverage by any party, also contains  a
    17  use  actively  and  currently  pursued,  which  use  is set forth in use
    18  [groups fifteen through] group eighteen,  as  described  in  the  zoning
    19  resolution  of  such  municipality  in  effect on June twenty-first, two
    20  thousand ten, and which the loft board has determined in rules and regu-
    21  lation is inherently incompatible  with  residential  use  in  the  same
    22  building,  provided that the loft board may by rule exempt categories of
    23  units or buildings from such use incompatibility determinations  includ-
    24  ing  but not limited to residentially occupied units or subcategories of
    25  such units, and provided, further that if a building  does  not  contain
    26  such  active  uses  at the time this subdivision takes effect, no subse-
    27  quent use by the owner of the building shall eliminate  the  protections
    28  of  this  section  for any residential occupants in the building already
    29  qualified for such protections.
    30    (c) The term "interim multiple dwelling," as used in this  subdivision
    31  shall  also  include  buildings, structures or portions thereof that are
    32  located north of West 24th Street and south of West 27th Street and west
    33  of tenth avenue and east of eleventh avenue in a city of more  than  one
    34  million  persons  which  were  occupied  for residential purposes as the
    35  residence or home of any two or more families living independently  from
    36  one  another for a period of twelve consecutive months during the period
    37  commencing January first, two thousand eight, and ending December  thir-
    38  ty-first,  two thousand nine and subject to all the conditions and limi-
    39  tations of this subdivision other than the number of units in the build-
    40  ing. A reduction in the  number  of  occupied  residential  units  in  a
    41  building  after  meeting  the  aforementioned  twelve  consecutive month
    42  requirement shall not eliminate the protections of this section for  any
    43  remaining residential occupants qualified for such protections.  Non-re-
    44  sidential  space in a building as of the effective date of this subdivi-
    45  sion shall be offered for residential use only after the obtaining of  a
    46  residential certificate of occupancy for such space and such space shall
    47  be  exempt  from this article, even if a portion of such building may be
    48  an interim multiple dwelling.
    49    § 2. Subdivision 5 of section 281 of the  multiple  dwelling  law,  as
    50  amended  by  chapter  139  of  the  laws  of 2011, is amended to read as
    51  follows:
    52    5. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of  paragraphs  (i),  (iii)  and
    53  (iv)  of  subdivision two of this section, but subject to paragraphs (i)
    54  and (ii) of subdivision one of this section and paragraph (ii) of subdi-
    55  vision two of this section, the term "interim multiple  dwelling"  shall
    56  include  buildings, structures or portions thereof that are located in a

        S. 6828--A                          3
     1  city of more than one million persons which were occupied  for  residen-
     2  tial  purposes  as  the  residence or home of any three or more families
     3  living independently from one another for a period of twelve consecutive
     4  months  during  the period commencing January first, two thousand eight,
     5  and ending December thirty-first, two thousand nine, provided  that  the
     6  unit seeking coverage:  is not located in a [basement or] cellar and has
     7  at  least  one  entrance  that  does not require passage through another
     8  residential unit to obtain access to the unit, [has at least one  window
     9  opening onto a street or a lawful yard or court as defined in the zoning
    10  resolution  for  such  municipality,] and is at least five hundred fifty
    11  square feet in area.  (b) The term "interim multiple dwelling"  as  used
    12  in  this  subdivision  shall not include [(i)] any building in an indus-
    13  trial business zone established pursuant to chapter six-D of title twen-
    14  ty-two of the administrative code of the city of New York except that  a
    15  building  in  the  Williamsburg/Greenpoint  or North Brooklyn industrial
    16  business zones and a building located in that portion of the Long Island
    17  city industrial business zone  that  has  frontage  on  either  side  of
    18  forty-seventh  avenue  or  is  located north of forty-seventh avenue and
    19  south of Skillman avenue or in that portion  of  the  Long  Island  city
    20  industrial  business  zone  that is located north of forty-fourth drive,
    21  south of Queens plaza north, and west  of  twenty-third  street  may  be
    22  included  in  the term "interim multiple dwelling," or (ii) units in any
    23  building, other than a building that is already defined as  an  "interim
    24  multiple  dwelling"  pursuant  to subdivision one, two, three or four of
    25  this section, that, at the time this subdivision shall take  effect  and
    26  continuing  at the time of the submission of an application for coverage
    27  by any party, also contains a use actively and currently pursued,  which
    28  use  is  set  forth  in  use [groups fifteen through] group eighteen, as
    29  described in the zoning resolution of such  municipality  in  effect  on
    30  June twenty-first, two thousand ten, and which the loft board has deter-
    31  mined  in  rules and regulation is inherently incompatible with residen-
    32  tial use in the same building, provided that the loft board may by  rule
    33  exempt  categories  of  units or buildings from such use incompatibility
    34  determinations including but not limited to residentially occupied units
    35  or subcategories of such units, and provided, further that if a building
    36  does not contain such active uses at the  time  this  subdivision  takes
    37  effect,  no  subsequent use by the owner of the building shall eliminate
    38  the protections of this section for any  residential  occupants  in  the
    39  building  already qualified for such protections.  (c) The term "interim
    40  multiple dwelling," as used  in  this  subdivision  shall  also  include
    41  buildings, structures or portions thereof that are located north of West
    42  24th  Street  and south of West 27th Street and west of tenth avenue and
    43  east of eleventh avenue in a city of more than one million persons which
    44  were occupied for residential purposes as the residence or home  of  any
    45  two  or more families living independently from one another for a period
    46  of twelve consecutive months during the period commencing January first,
    47  two thousand eight, and ending December thirty-first, two thousand  nine
    48  and  subject  to  all the conditions and limitations of this subdivision
    49  other than the number of units in  the  building.  A  reduction  in  the
    50  number  of  occupied  residential  units in a building after meeting the
    51  aforementioned twelve consecutive month requirement shall not  eliminate
    52  the  protections of this section for any remaining residential occupants
    53  qualified for such protections. Non-residential space in a  building  as
    54  of  the effective date of this subdivision shall be offered for residen-
    55  tial use only after the obtaining of a residential certificate of  occu-

        S. 6828--A                          4
     1  pancy  for  such space and such space shall be exempt from this article,
     2  even if a portion of such building may be an interim multiple dwelling.
     3    §  3.  Section 281 of the multiple dwelling law is amended by adding a
     4  new subdivision 6 to read as follows:
     5    6. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of  paragraphs  (i),  (iii)  and
     6  (iv)  of  subdivision two of this section, but subject to paragraphs (i)
     7  and (ii) of subdivision one of this section and paragraph (ii) of subdi-
     8  vision two of this section, the term "interim multiple  dwelling"  shall
     9  include  buildings, structures or portions thereof that are located in a
    10  city of more than one million persons which were occupied  for  residen-
    11  tial  purposes  as  the  residence or home of any three or more families
    12  living independently from one another for a period of twelve consecutive
    13  months during the period commencing January first, two thousand fifteen,
    14  and ending December thirty-first, two thousand  sixteen,  provided  that
    15  the  unit  seeking coverage: is not located in a cellar and has at least
    16  one entrance that does not require passage through  another  residential
    17  unit  to  obtain access to the unit, and is at least four hundred square
    18  feet in area.
    19    (b) The term "interim multiple dwelling" as used in  this  subdivision
    20  shall not include (i) any building in an industrial business zone estab-
    21  lished  pursuant to chapter six-D of title twenty-two of the administra-
    22  tive code of the city  of  New  York  except  that  a  building  in  the
    23  Williamsburg/Greenpoint  or North Brooklyn industrial business zones and
    24  a building located in that portion of the Long  Island  city  industrial
    25  business  zone  that has frontage on either side of forty-seventh avenue
    26  or is located north of forty-seventh avenue and south of Skillman avenue
    27  or in that portion of the Long Island city industrial business zone that
    28  is located north of forty-fourth drive, south of Queens plaza north, and
    29  west of twenty-third street may be included in the term "interim  multi-
    30  ple dwelling", or (ii) units in any building, other than a building that
    31  is  already defined as an "interim multiple dwelling" pursuant to subdi-
    32  vision one, two, three or four of this section, that, at the  time  this
    33  subdivision  shall  take  effect  and  continuing  at  the  time  of the
    34  submission of an application for coverage by any party, also contains  a
    35  use  actively and currently pursued, which use is set forth in use group
    36  eighteen, as described in the zoning resolution of such municipality  in
    37  effect  on June twenty-first, two thousand ten, and which the loft board
    38  has determined in rules and regulation is inherently  incompatible  with
    39  residential  use  in the same building, provided that the loft board may
    40  by rule exempt categories of units or buildings from such use  incompat-
    41  ibility  determinations including but not limited to residentially occu-
    42  pied units or subcategories of such units, and provided, further that if
    43  a building does not contain such active uses at the time  this  subdivi-
    44  sion  takes effect, no subsequent use by the owner of the building shall
    45  eliminate the protections of this section for any residential  occupants
    46  in the building already qualified for such protections.
    47    (c)  The term "interim multiple dwelling", as used in this subdivision
    48  shall also include buildings, structures or portions  thereof  that  are
    49  located north of West 24th Street and south of West 27th Street and west
    50  of  tenth  avenue and east of eleventh avenue in a city of more than one
    51  million persons which were occupied  for  residential  purposes  as  the
    52  residence  or home of any two or more families living independently from
    53  one another for a period of twelve consecutive months during the  period
    54  commencing  January  first,  two  thousand  fifteen, and ending December
    55  thirty-first, two thousand sixteen and subject to all the conditions and
    56  limitations of this subdivision other than the number of  units  in  the

        S. 6828--A                          5
     1  building.  A  reduction in the number of occupied residential units in a
     2  building after  meeting  the  aforementioned  twelve  consecutive  month
     3  requirement  shall not eliminate the protections of this section for any
     4  remaining  residential occupants qualified for such protections. Non-re-
     5  sidential space in a building as of the effective date of this  subdivi-
     6  sion  shall be offered for residential use only after the obtaining of a
     7  residential certificate of occupancy for such space and such space shall
     8  be exempt from this article, even if a portion of such building  may  be
     9  an interim multiple dwelling.
    10    §  4.  Section 282 of the multiple dwelling law, as amended by chapter
    11  147 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
    12    § 282. Establishment of special loft unit. (1)  In  order  to  resolve
    13  complaints  of  owners  of interim multiple dwellings and of residential
    14  occupants of such buildings qualified for the protection of  this  arti-
    15  cle,  and  to act upon hardship applications made pursuant to this arti-
    16  cle, a special loft unit referred to herein as the "loft board" shall be
    17  established which shall consist of from four to nine  members  represen-
    18  tative  of  the  public,  the  real  estate  industry,  loft residential
    19  tenants, [and loft manufacturing interests,] and a chairperson,  all  to
    20  be appointed by the mayor of the municipality and to serve such terms as
    21  he  may  designate.  The  compensation  of the members of the loft board
    22  shall be fixed by the mayor. The members of the loft board shall not  be
    23  considered  employees of the state or the municipality, provided, howev-
    24  er, that state or municipal employees or officers may be  named  to  the
    25  loft  board. The mayor shall establish the loft board within ninety days
    26  of the effective date of chapter three hundred forty-nine of the laws of
    27  nineteen hundred eighty-two. The loft board shall have such  office  and
    28  staff as shall be necessary to carry out functions conferred upon it and
    29  may request and receive assistance from any state or municipal agency or
    30  department.  The  loft  board shall have the following duties: [(a)] (i)
    31  the determination of interim multiple dwelling status and  other  issues
    32  of  coverage  pursuant to this article; [(b)] (ii) the resolution of all
    33  hardship appeals brought under this article; [(c)]  (iii)  the  determi-
    34  nation  of  any claim for rent adjustment under this article by an owner
    35  or tenant; [(d)] (iv) the issuance, after  a  public  hearing,  and  the
    36  enforcement  of  rules and regulations governing minimum housing mainte-
    37  nance standards in interim multiple dwellings (subject to the provisions
    38  of this chapter and any local building code), rent adjustments prior  to
    39  legalization, compliance with this article and the hearing of complaints
    40  and  applications  made  to  it  pursuant to this article; and [(e)] (v)
    41  determination of controversies arising over the fair market value  of  a
    42  residential tenant's fixtures or reasonable moving expenses.
    43    (2)  The  violation  of any rule or regulation promulgated by the loft
    44  board shall be punishable by a civil  penalty  determined  by  the  loft
    45  board  not to exceed [seventeen thousand five hundred] twenty-five thou-
    46  sand dollars which may be recovered by the municipality by a  proceeding
    47  in  any  court  of competent jurisdiction.   The corporation counsel may
    48  bring and maintain a civil proceeding in the name of  the  city  in  the
    49  supreme  court of the county in which the building, erection or place is
    50  located to enjoin violations of this article. The loft board may  desig-
    51  nate  provisions  of  such  rules  and  regulations  for  enforcement in
    52  proceedings before the environmental control board of such municipality.
    53  Notices of violation returnable to such environmental control board  may
    54  be  issued  by  officers and employees of the department of buildings of
    55  such municipality and served in the same manner as violations returnable
    56  to such board within the jurisdiction of such department.  The  environ-

        S. 6828--A                          6
     1  mental  control  board,  when  acting as the designee of the loft board,
     2  shall have the power to impose civil penalties, not  to  exceed  [seven-
     3  teen]  twenty-five  thousand  [five hundred] dollars for each violation,
     4  and  to issue judgments, which may be docketed and enforced as set forth
     5  in section one thousand forty-nine-a of the New York city charter.
     6    (3) The loft board may charge  and  collect  reasonable  fees  in  the
     7  execution  of its responsibilities. The loft board may administer oaths,
     8  take affidavits, hear testimony, and take proof under oath at public  or
     9  private hearings.
    10    § 5. Section 282-a of the multiple dwelling law, as amended by section
    11  22  of  part  A of chapter 20 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
    12  follows:
    13    § 282-a. Applications for coverage of interim multiple  dwellings  and
    14  residential  units.  [1. All applications for registration as an interim
    15  multiple dwelling or for coverage of residential units under this  arti-
    16  cle  shall be filed with the loft board within six months after the date
    17  the loft board shall have adopted all rules or regulations necessary  in
    18  order  to implement the provisions of chapter one hundred forty-seven of
    19  the laws of two thousand ten, provided, however, that  applications  for
    20  registration as an interim multiple dwelling or for coverage of residen-
    21  tial  units  under  this article may also be filed for a two-year period
    22  starting from the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thou-
    23  sand fifteen which amended this section. The loft board may subsequently
    24  amend such rules and regulations but such amendments  shall  not  recom-
    25  mence the time period in which applications may be filed.
    26    2.]  Where any occupant has filed an application for coverage pursuant
    27  to this article and has received a docket number from the loft board, it
    28  shall be unlawful for an owner to cause or intend to cause such occupant
    29  to vacate, surrender or waive any rights in relation to such  occupancy,
    30  due  to repeated interruptions or discontinuances of essential services,
    31  or an interruption or discontinuance of  an  essential  service  for  an
    32  extended  duration  or  of  such significance as to substantially impair
    33  habitability of such unit, at any time before the loft board has made  a
    34  final determination, including appeals, to approve or deny such applica-
    35  tion.  This  section  shall  not grant any rights of continued occupancy
    36  other than those otherwise granted by law. Any agreement that waives  or
    37  limits  the  benefits  of  this  section shall be deemed void as against
    38  public policy. In addition to any other remedies provided in this  arti-
    39  cle  for  failure to be in compliance, in article eight of this chapter,
    40  or in the regulations promulgated by the loft board, an occupant who has
    41  filed an application with the loft board for coverage under this article
    42  may commence an action or proceeding in a court of  competent  jurisdic-
    43  tion, which notwithstanding any other provision of law shall include the
    44  housing part of the New York city civil court, to enforce the provisions
    45  of this section.
    46    §  6.  Paragraph  (vi) of subdivision 1 of section 284 of the multiple
    47  dwelling law, as amended by section 22-a of part A of chapter 20 of  the
    48  laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
    49    (vi)  Notwithstanding  the provisions of paragraphs (i) through (v) of
    50  this subdivision the owner of an interim multiple dwelling made  subject
    51  to this article by subdivision five of section two hundred eighty-one of
    52  this article (A) shall file an alteration application on or before March
    53  twenty-first,  two thousand eleven, or, for units that became subject to
    54  this article pursuant to chapter four of the laws of two thousand  thir-
    55  teen  on  or  before June eleventh, two thousand fourteen, or, for units
    56  that became subject to this article pursuant to the chapter of the  laws

        S. 6828--A                          7
     1  of  two thousand eighteen that amended this paragraph within nine months
     2  from such effective date, or for units in an interim  multiple  dwelling
     3  that  were  listed  on an application for coverage or registration filed
     4  with  the  loft  board  pursuant  to this article or in a court pleading
     5  after March eleventh, two  thousand  fourteen,  within  nine  months  of
     6  either  the  date of the initial application for coverage or the date of
     7  the loft board's issuance of an interim multiple dwelling number or  the
     8  date of the service of the pleading, whichever is earlier, and (B) shall
     9  take  all  reasonable  and necessary action to obtain an approved alter-
    10  ation permit on or before June twenty-first, two  thousand  eleven,  or,
    11  for  units  that became subject to this article pursuant to chapter four
    12  of the laws of two thousand thirteen on or  before  September  eleventh,
    13  two thousand fourteen, or, for units that became subject to this article
    14  pursuant  to  the  chapter  of  the  laws  of two thousand eighteen that
    15  amended this paragraph within twelve months from such effective date, or
    16  for units in an interim multiple dwelling that were listed on an  appli-
    17  cation  for  coverage or registration filed with the loft board pursuant
    18  to this article or in a court pleading after March eleventh,  two  thou-
    19  sand  fourteen,  within  twelve months of either the date of the initial
    20  application for coverage or the date of the loft board's issuance of  an
    21  interim  multiple  dwelling  number  or  the  date of the service of the
    22  pleading, whichever is earlier, and (C) shall  achieve  compliance  with
    23  the standards of safety and fire protection set forth in article seven-B
    24  of  this  chapter  for  the  residential portions of the building within
    25  eighteen months from obtaining such alteration  permit,  and  (D)  shall
    26  take  all  reasonable  and  necessary  action to obtain a certificate of
    27  occupancy as a class A multiple dwelling for the residential portions of
    28  the building or structure on or before December twenty-first, two  thou-
    29  sand  twelve,  or for units that became subject to this article pursuant
    30  to chapter four of the laws of two thousand thirteen on or before  March
    31  eleventh,  two  thousand  sixteen,  or, for units that became subject to
    32  this article pursuant to the chapter of the laws of two  thousand  eigh-
    33  teen  that  amended  this  paragraph  within thirty-six months from such
    34  effective date, or for units in an interim multiple dwelling  that  were
    35  listed  on  an  application  for coverage or registration filed with the
    36  loft board pursuant to this article or in a court pleading  after  March
    37  eleventh,  two thousand sixteen, within thirty months of either the date
    38  of the initial application for coverage or the date of the loft  board's
    39  issuance  of  an  interim  multiple  dwelling  number or the date of the
    40  service of the pleading, whichever is earlier. The loft board may,  upon
    41  good  cause  shown,  and  upon proof of compliance with the standards of
    42  safety and fire protection set forth in article seven-B of this chapter,
    43  twice extend the time of compliance with the  requirement  to  obtain  a
    44  residential  certificate  of  occupancy for periods not to exceed twelve
    45  months each.
    46    § 7. Paragraph (vi) of subdivision 1 of section 284  of  the  multiple
    47  dwelling  law, as amended by chapter 135 of the laws of 2010, is amended
    48  to read as follows:
    49    (vi) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (i) through  (v)  of
    50  this  subdivision the owner of an interim multiple dwelling made subject
    51  to this article by subdivision five of section two hundred eighty-one of
    52  this article (A) shall file an alteration application within nine months
    53  from the effective date of [the] chapter one hundred thirty-five of  the
    54  laws of two thousand ten [which amended this subparagraph], or for units
    55  that  became subject to this article pursuant to the chapter of the laws
    56  of two thousand eighteen that amended this paragraph within nine  months

        S. 6828--A                          8
     1  from  such  effective date, and (B) shall take all reasonable and neces-
     2  sary action to obtain an approved alteration permit within twelve months
     3  from such effective date, or for units that became subject to this arti-
     4  cle  pursuant  to  the chapter of the laws of two thousand eighteen that
     5  amended this paragraph within twelve months from  such  effective  date,
     6  and  (C)  shall achieve compliance with the standards of safety and fire
     7  protection set forth in article seven-B of this chapter for the residen-
     8  tial portions of the building within eighteen months from obtaining such
     9  alteration permit or eighteen months from such effective date, whichever
    10  is later, and (D) shall take all  reasonable  and  necessary  action  to
    11  obtain a certificate of occupancy as a class A multiple dwelling for the
    12  residential  portions  of  the  building  or structure within thirty-six
    13  months from such effective date, or for units  that  became  subject  to
    14  this  article  pursuant to the chapter of the laws of two thousand eigh-
    15  teen that amended this paragraph  within  thirty-six  months  from  such
    16  effective  date.    The  loft board may, upon good cause shown, and upon
    17  proof of compliance with the standards of safety and fire protection set
    18  forth in article seven-B of this  chapter,  twice  extend  the  time  of
    19  compliance  with  the requirement to obtain a residential certificate of
    20  occupancy for periods not to exceed twelve months each.
    21    § 8. Paragraphs (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) and (xi) of subdivision 1 and
    22  subdivision 2 of section 284 of the multiple  dwelling  law,  paragraphs
    23  (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) and (xi) of subdivision 1 as amended by chapter
    24  135 of the laws of 2010 and subdivision 2 as added by chapter 349 of the
    25  laws of 1982, are amended to read as follows:
    26    (vii) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (i) through (vi) of
    27  this  subdivision the owner of an interim multiple dwelling made subject
    28  to this article by subdivision six of section two hundred eighty-one  of
    29  this article (A) shall file an alteration application within nine months
    30  from the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand eigh-
    31  teen  that amended this paragraph, and (B) shall take all reasonable and
    32  necessary action to obtain an approved alteration permit  within  twelve
    33  months  from  such effective date, and (C) shall achieve compliance with
    34  the standards of safety and fire protection set forth in article seven-B
    35  of this chapter for the residential  portions  of  the  building  within
    36  eighteen months from obtaining such alteration permit or eighteen months
    37  from  such  effective  date,  whichever is later, and (D) shall take all
    38  reasonable and necessary action to obtain a certificate of occupancy  as
    39  a class A multiple dwelling for the residential portions of the building
    40  or  structure  within  thirty-six  months from such effective date.  The
    41  loft board may, upon good cause shown, and upon proof of compliance with
    42  the standards of safety and fire protection set forth in article seven-B
    43  of this chapter, twice extend the time of compliance with  the  require-
    44  ment to obtain a residential certificate of occupancy for periods not to
    45  exceed twelve months each.
    46    (viii)  An owner who is unable to satisfy any requirement specified in
    47  paragraph (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), [or] (vi), or (vii) of  this  subdivi-
    48  sion  for reasons beyond his/her control, including, but not limited to,
    49  a requirement to obtain a certificate of appropriateness  for  modifica-
    50  tion  of a landmarked building, a need to obtain a variance from a board
    51  of standards and appeals, or the denial of reasonable access to a  resi-
    52  dential  unit as required by paragraph [(xi)] (xii) of this subdivision,
    53  may apply to the loft board  for  an  extension  of  time  to  meet  the
    54  requirement specified in paragraph (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), [or] (vi), or
    55  (vii) of this subdivision. The loft board may grant an extension of time
    56  to  meet  a  requirement  specified in paragraph (ii), (iii), (iv), (v),

        S. 6828--A                          9
     1  [or] (vi), or (vii) of this subdivision provided that the  owner  demon-
     2  strates  that he/she has made good faith efforts to satisfy the require-
     3  ments.
     4    [(viii)]  (ix)  If  there is a finding by the loft board that an owner
     5  has failed to satisfy any requirement specified in paragraph (i),  (ii),
     6  (iii),  (iv),  (v),  [or] (vi), or (vii) of this subdivision, such owner
     7  shall be subject to all penalties set forth in  article  eight  of  this
     8  chapter.
     9    [(ix)]  (x)  In addition to the penalties provided in article eight of
    10  this chapter, if there is a finding by the loft board that an owner  has
    11  failed  to  satisfy  any  requirement  specified in paragraph (i), (ii),
    12  (iii), (iv), (v), [or] (vi), or (vii) of this subdivision, a  court  may
    13  order  specific  performance  to  enforce the provisions of this article
    14  upon the application of three occupants of separate  residential  units,
    15  qualified for the protection of this article, or upon the application of
    16  the municipality.
    17    [(x)]  (xi)  If,  as  a  consequence of an owner's unlawful failure to
    18  comply with the provisions of paragraph (i),  (ii),  (iii),  (iv),  (v),
    19  [or] (vi), or (vii) of this subdivision, any residential occupant quali-
    20  fied  for  protection pursuant to this article is required to vacate his
    21  or her unit as a result of a municipal vacate order, such  occupant  may
    22  recover from the owner the fair market value of any improvements made by
    23  such  tenant  and reasonable moving costs. Any vacate order issued as to
    24  such unit by a local government shall be deemed an order to the owner to
    25  correct the non-compliant conditions, subject to the provisions of  this
    26  article.  Furthermore, when such correction has been made, such occupant
    27  shall  have the right to re-occupy his or her unit and shall be entitled
    28  to all applicable tenant protections of this article.
    29    [(xi)] (xii) The occupants  of  a  building  shall,  upon  appropriate
    30  notice  regarding  the timing and scope of the work required, afford the
    31  owner reasonable access to their units so that the  work  necessary  for
    32  compliance  with  this  article can be carried out. Access shall also be
    33  afforded, upon reasonable prior notice, for the  purpose  of  inspecting
    34  and  surveying units as may be required to comply with the provisions of
    35  this article and article seven-B of this chapter. Failure to comply with
    36  an order of the  loft  board  regarding  access  shall  be  grounds  for
    37  eviction of a tenant.
    38    2.  Every  owner  of  an  interim multiple dwelling, every lessee of a
    39  whole building part of which is an interim multiple dwelling, and  every
    40  agent  or  other person having control of such a dwelling, shall, within
    41  sixty days of the effective date of the act which  added  this  article,
    42  file  with the loft board or any other authority designated by the mayor
    43  a notice in conformity with all  provisions  of  section  three  hundred
    44  twenty-five of this chapter and with rules and regulations to be promul-
    45  gated by the loft board.
    46    §  9. No provision of this act or article 7-C of the multiple dwelling
    47  law, as amended by this act, or any other  law  shall  be  construed  to
    48  prevent a new application for registration as an interim multiple dwell-
    49  ing  or  for coverage of residential units under such article from being
    50  filed with the loft board and considered by such board in relation to  a
    51  building,  or  units  within a building, previously determined not to be
    52  covered, where the basis for such application is that such  building  or
    53  units  are subject to such article as a result of the amendments made by
    54  this act.

        S. 6828--A                         10
     1    § 10. This act shall take  effect  immediately,  and  shall  apply  to
     2  applications  pending  approval  or  on  appeal  on  and after such date
     3  provided that:
     4    (a)  the amendments to subdivision five of section 281 of the multiple
     5  dwelling law made by section one of this act shall  be  subject  to  the
     6  expiration and reversion of such subdivision pursuant to subdivision (h)
     7  of  section  27  of chapter 4 of the laws of 2013, as amended, when upon
     8  such date the provisions of section two of this act shall  take  effect;
     9  and
    10    (b)  the  amendments to paragraph (vi) of subdivision 1 of section 284
    11  of the multiple dwelling law made by section six of this  act  shall  be
    12  subject to the expiration and reversion of such paragraph when upon such
    13  date section seven of this act shall take effect.
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