Bill Text: NY S06991 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Strengthens protections for patients regarding sexual misconduct by medical providers; requires medical expert consultants involved in investigations disclose conflicts of interest and to not be under investigation, on warning, or on probation; requires a zero tolerance policy to be adopted and training to be provided on sexual misconduct by the board for professional misconduct; includes provisions related to the right to have a chaperone; includes sexual misconduct in the definition of professional misconduct.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-05-17 - REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO RULES [S06991 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-S06991-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         6991--A

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                      May 21, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sens.  RIVERA,  BIAGGI,  BROUK, HOYLMAN, KRUEGER, MYRIE,
          SALAZAR, SEPULVEDA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed
          to be committed to the Committee  on  Health  --  recommitted  to  the
          Committee  on  Health  in  accordance  with  Senate  Rule 6, sec. 8 --
          committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as  amended  and
          recommitted to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the public health law and the education law, in relation
          to  strengthening protections for patients regarding sexual misconduct
          by medical providers

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Subparagraph  (ii)  of paragraph (a) of subdivision 10 of
     2  section 230 of the public health law, as amended by chapter 558  of  the
     3  laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
     4    (ii)  If  the  investigation  of  cases  referred  to an investigation
     5  committee involves issues of clinical practice, medical  experts,  shall
     6  be consulted. Experts may be made available by the state medical society
     7  of  the  state  of  New  York, by county medical societies and specialty
     8  societies, and by New York state medical associations dedicated  to  the
     9  advancement  of  non-conventional  medical treatments.   Medical experts
    10  shall disclose any conflicts of interest including but  not  limited  to
    11  shared  alma mater, hometown, residence, or relationships, that connects
    12  or establishes a bond between such medical expert and  the  licensee  in
    13  order  to  preclude any favorable bias prior to assisting in an investi-
    14  gation.  A medical expert shall not be consulted if such medical  expert
    15  is  under  investigation,  has  an  administrative  warning,  or  is  on
    16  probation, and such medical expert shall be  dismissed  from  consulting
    17  duties  if  such medical expert becomes the subject of an investigation,
    18  receives an administrative warning, or is put on probation  during  such
    19  experts  term  of  consultation.  Any  information  obtained  by medical
    20  experts in consultations, including the names of licensees or  patients,

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD10656-05-2

        S. 6991--A                          2

     1  shall  be  confidential  and  shall not be disclosed except as otherwise
     2  authorized or required by law.
     3    §  2.  Paragraph  (a)  of  subdivision 10 of section 230 of the public
     4  health law, as amended by chapter 866 of the laws of 1980, is amended to
     5  read as follows:
     6    (a) Investigation. The board for professional medical  conduct,  by  a
     7  committee  on  professional  conduct,  may  investigate  on  its own any
     8  suspected professional misconduct, and shall investigate each  complaint
     9  received  regardless of the source. The results of the investigation and
    10  an objective summary statement produced by the investigator along with a
    11  recommendation shall be referred  to  the  director  of  the  office  of
    12  professional  medical  conduct. If the director of the office of profes-
    13  sional medical conduct, after consultation with a professional member of
    14  the board for professional medical conduct, determines that a hearing is
    15  warranted he shall direct counsel to prepare the charges within  fifteen
    16  days  thereafter. If it is determined by the director that the complaint
    17  involves a question of professional expertise  then  such  director  may
    18  seek, and if so shall obtain, the concurrence of at least two members of
    19  a  panel  of  three  members of the state board for professional medical
    20  conduct.
    21    § 3. Section 230 of the public health law is amended by adding  a  new
    22  subdivision 6-a to read as follows:
    23    6-a.  (a)  The  board  shall  adopt a zero-tolerance policy for sexual
    24  misconduct and the office of professional medical conduct shall  publish
    25  such  policy and make it publicly available on its website.  Such policy
    26  shall include a statement that a patient cannot consent  to  any  sexual
    27  conduct or activity with such patient's treating physician.
    28    (b) The board shall institute semi-annual training or in-service work-
    29  shops  on  sexual  misconduct  and  sexual  harassment for the office of
    30  professional medical conduct  staff,  including  investigators,  medical
    31  experts,  the  division of legal affairs, and the board. The board shall
    32  provide comprehensive orientation and training on sexual misconduct  and
    33  sexual  harassment  issues utilizing expert speakers, physicians, repre-
    34  sentatives from the office of the attorney general, crisis  intervention
    35  centers, and related community programs.
    36    §  4. The public health law is amended by adding a new section 2803-bb
    37  to read as follows:
    38    § 2803-bb. Protection of patients from sexual misconduct. 1. The prin-
    39  ciples enunciated in subdivision three of this section are  declared  to
    40  be the public policy of the state and a copy of such statement of rights
    41  and  responsibilities shall be posted conspicuously in a public place in
    42  each hospital covered hereunder.
    43    2. The commissioner shall require that every hospital, as  defined  in
    44  subdivision  one  of  section  twenty-eight hundred one of this article,
    45  shall adopt and make public a statement of the rights  and  responsibil-
    46  ities  regarding  protection  of the patients from sexual misconduct who
    47  are receiving care in such hospitals, and shall treat such  patients  in
    48  accordance with the provisions of such statement.
    49    3.  Said statement of rights and responsibilities regarding protection
    50  from sexual misconduct shall include, but not be limited to the  follow-
    51  ing:
    52    a.  Every  patient  shall  have the right to request the presence of a
    53  family member or third-party chaperone during a physical examination.
    54    b. Every patient shall have the right to receive a  written  statement
    55  of  the  right to request the presence of a family member or third-party

        S. 6991--A                          3

     1  chaperone during: (1) breast and pelvic examinations of females; and (2)
     2  genitalia and rectal examinations of both males and females.
     3    4. Each hospital shall give a copy of the statement to each patient at
     4  or  prior  to the time of admission to the hospital, or to the appointed
     5  personal representative at the time of appointment. Such statement shall
     6  be provided in a document in addition to, and separate from,  any  other
     7  statement  of  rights  and  responsibilities  required  pursuant  to the
     8  provisions of this chapter.  Upon acknowledgment of the statement by the
     9  patient, an acceptance or declination of the  presence  of  a  chaperone
    10  shall be noted in such patient's chart.
    11    §  5.  Section  6530  of  the education law is amended by adding a new
    12  subdivision 51 to read as follows:
    13    51.  Sexual  impropriety,  including  but  not  limited  to  behavior,
    14  gestures,  or expressions that are sexually suggestive, disrespectful of
    15  patient privacy, or sexually demeaning to  a  patient,  physical  sexual
    16  contact between a licensee and patient or engaging in any conduct with a
    17  patient  that  is  sexual or may be reasonably interpreted as sexual, or
    18  any examination of the breasts or genitals without  appropriate  consent
    19  from a patient or surrogate.
    20    §  6.  The  education law is amended by adding a new section 6523-a to
    21  read as follows:
    22    § 6523-a. Additional duties of the state board for medicine. In  addi-
    23  tion to any other duties of the state board for medicine provided for in
    24  law,  such  board shall query information from the United States depart-
    25  ment of health and human services national practitioner data  bank  upon
    26  an  initial  request  for  licensure by an applicant pursuant to section
    27  sixty-five hundred twenty-four of this article. If  such  query  returns
    28  any  instance  of  professional  misconduct  by the applicant, the board
    29  shall consider both the severity of the misconduct alone and in relation
    30  to the probability of such  misconduct  recurring  upon  licensure  when
    31  determining  whether  an  application  for  licensure shall be denied or
    32  whether to grant the applicant a  hearing  regarding  such  instance  of
    33  professional misconduct.
    34    §  7.  This  act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
    35  have become a law provided, however, that the  amendments  to  paragraph
    36  (a)  of  subdivision  10 of section 230 of the public health law made by
    37  section one of this act shall be subject to the expiration and reversion
    38  of such paragraph pursuant to section 5 of chapter 426 of  the  laws  of
    39  1983,  as  amended, when upon such date the provisions of section two of
    40  this act shall take effect. Effective immediately, the addition,  amend-
    41  ment  and/or  repeal of any rule or regulation necessary  for the imple-
    42  mentation of this act on its effective date are authorized and  directed
    43  to be made and completed on or before such effective date.
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