Bill Text: TX SB1628 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Introduced

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Bill Title: Relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2023-03-16 - Referred to Criminal Justice [SB1628 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-SB1628-Introduced.html

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88R13002 JRR-F
By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 1628

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an
order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 411.0725(e), Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(e) A person may petition the court that placed the person
on deferred adjudication community supervision for an order of
nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this
section only on or after:
(1) the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for
which the person was placed on deferred adjudication was a
misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor described by Subdivision (3)
[(2)];
(2) the first anniversary of the discharge and
dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on
deferred adjudication was a state jail felony other than a state
jail felony under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, 46, 49, or 71,
Penal Code;
(3) the second anniversary of the discharge and
dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on
deferred adjudication was a misdemeanor under Chapter 20, 21, 22,
25, 42, 43, or 46, Penal Code; or
(4) [(3)] the third [fifth] anniversary of the
discharge and dismissal, if the offense for which the person was
placed on deferred adjudication was a felony other than a state jail
felony described by Subdivision (2).
SECTION 2. The heading to Section 411.073, Government Code,
is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 411.073. PROCEDURE FOR COMMUNITY SUPERVISION
FOLLOWING CONVICTION; CERTAIN MISDEMEANORS AND STATE JAIL
FELONIES.
SECTION 3. Section 411.073, Government Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (e) to read
as follows:
(a) This section applies only to a person placed on
community supervision under Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal
Procedure:
(1) following a conviction of:
(A) a misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor under
Section 106.041, Alcoholic Beverage Code, Section 49.04, 49.05,
49.06, or 49.065, Penal Code, or Chapter 71, Penal Code; or
(B) a state jail felony other than a state jail
felony under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, 46, 49, or 71, Penal
Code; and
(2) under a provision of Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal
Procedure, other than Subchapter C, including:
(A) a provision that requires the person to serve
a term of confinement as a condition of community supervision; or
(B) another provision that authorizes placing a
person on community supervision after the person has served part of
a term of confinement imposed for the offense.
(d) A person may petition the court that placed the person
on community supervision for an order of nondisclosure of criminal
history record information under this section only on or after:
(1) the completion of the community supervision, if
the offense for which the person was placed on community
supervision was a misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor described by
Subdivision (3) [(2)]; [or]
(2) the first anniversary of the date of completion of
the community supervision, if the offense for which the person was
placed on community supervision was a state jail felony; or
(3) the second anniversary of the date of completion
of the community supervision, if the offense for which the person
was placed on community supervision was a misdemeanor under Chapter
20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, or 46, Penal Code.
(e) A court that issues an order of nondisclosure of
criminal history record information may include in the order any
offense arising out of the same transaction as the offense for which
the order is sought if the other offense:
(1) satisfies the requirements for issuance of an
order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information under
this section or another provision of this subchapter; or
(2) has not resulted in a final conviction and is no
longer pending.
SECTION 4. The heading to Section 411.0735, Government
Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 411.0735. PROCEDURE FOR CONVICTION; CERTAIN
MISDEMEANORS AND STATE JAIL FELONIES.
SECTION 5. Section 411.0735, Government Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (e) to read
as follows:
(a) This section applies only to a person who:
(1) is convicted of:
(A) a misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor under
Section 106.041, Alcoholic Beverage Code, Section 49.04, 49.05,
49.06, or 49.065, Penal Code, or Chapter 71, Penal Code; or
(B) a state jail felony other than a state jail
felony under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, 46, 49, or 71, Penal
Code; and
(2) is not eligible for an order of nondisclosure of
criminal history record information under Section 411.073.
(d) A person may petition the court that imposed the
sentence for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record
information under this section only on or after:
(1) the date of completion of the person's sentence, if
the offense of which the person was convicted was a misdemeanor
punishable by fine only; [or]
(2) the first [second] anniversary of the date of
completion of the person's sentence, if the offense of which the
person was convicted was a misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor
described by Subdivision (1) or (3)(A); or
(3) the second anniversary of the date of completion
of the person's sentence, if the offense of which the person was
convicted was:
(A) a misdemeanor under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25,
42, 43, or 46, Penal Code; or
(B) a state jail felony.
(e) A court that issues an order of nondisclosure of
criminal history record information may include in the order any
offense arising out of the same transaction as the offense for which
the order is sought if the other offense:
(1) satisfies the requirements for issuance of an
order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information under
this section or another provision of this subchapter; or
(2) has not resulted in a final conviction and is no
longer pending.
SECTION 6. Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 411.0738 to read as follows:
Sec. 411.0738. PROCEDURE FOR MORE THAN ONE CONVICTION.
(a) This section applies only to a person who:
(1) has more than one conviction for an offense that is
a misdemeanor or state jail felony other than:
(A) a misdemeanor under Section 106.041,
Alcoholic Beverage Code, Section 49.04, 49.05, 49.06, or 49.065,
Penal Code, or Chapter 71, Penal Code; or
(B) a state jail felony under Chapter 19, 20, 21,
22, 25, 42, 43, 46, 49, or 71, Penal Code; and
(2) is not eligible for an order of nondisclosure of
criminal history record information under Section 411.073 or
411.0735.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter
or Subchapter F, a person described by Subsection (a) who has
completed each sentence imposed, including any term of confinement
or period of community supervision imposed and payment of all
fines, costs, and restitution imposed, may petition any court that
imposed at least one of those sentences for an order of
nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this
section if the person satisfies the requirements of this section
and Section 411.074.
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), after notice to
the state, an opportunity for a hearing, and a determination that
the person is entitled to file the petition and issuance of the
order is in the best interest of justice, the court shall issue an
order prohibiting criminal justice agencies from disclosing to the
public criminal history record information related to the offenses
for which the person was convicted.
(d) A court may issue an order of nondisclosure of criminal
history record information under this section for a misdemeanor
under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, or 46, Penal Code, other than a
misdemeanor under Section 22.01 of that code, only if the person:
(1) was placed on community supervision for the
offense; and
(2) completed the period of community supervision
imposed for the offense.
(e) A person may petition a court described by Subsection
(b) for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record
information under this section only on or after:
(1) the third anniversary of the date of the
completion of all sentences imposed if the most serious offense for
which the order is sought is a misdemeanor;
(2) the fourth anniversary of the date of the
completion of all sentences imposed if:
(A) the most serious offense for which the order
is sought is a state jail felony; and
(B) the person's last sentence included a period
of community supervision that the person completed; or
(3) if neither Subdivision (1) nor (2) applies, the
fifth anniversary of the date of the completion of all sentences
imposed.
SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.