VA SB198 | 2022 | Regular Session

Status

Completed Legislative Action
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: Passed on April 11 2022 - 100% progression
Action: 2022-04-11 - Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0508)
Text: Latest bill text (Chaptered) [HTML]

Summary

Disposition when defendant found incompetent; involuntary admission of the defendant. Provides that in cases where the defendant has been charged with a misdemeanor larceny-related offense or a misdemeanor offense for trespassing, destruction of property, intoxication in public, disorderly conduct, or failure to appear and is found to be incompetent following a competency evaluation, the competency report may recommend that the court direct the community services board or behavioral health authority to (i) conduct an evaluation to determine whether the defendant meets the criteria for temporary detention and (ii) upon determining that the defendant does meet the criteria for temporary detention, file a petition for issuance of an order for temporary detention of the defendant. Similarly, the bill provides that, in cases in which a defendant has been charged with one of the listed misdemeanors, is found to be incompetent, and the competency report recommends that the defendant be temporarily detained, the court may dismiss the charges without prejudice and, in lieu of ordering that the defendant receive treatment to restore his competency, order the community services board or behavioral health authority to conduct an evaluation of the defendant and if the board or authority determines that the defendant meets the criteria for temporary detention, file a petition for issuance of an order for temporary detention. The bill provides that the court shall not dismiss such charges and enter such order if the attorney for the Commonwealth is involved in the prosecution of the case and does not concur in the motion. Under current law, the court is required to order that the defendant receive treatment to restore his competency. The bill also clarifies the process following the completion of the competency evaluation of a defendant. The bill has an expiration date of July 1, 2023. Disposition when defendant found incompetent; involuntary admission of the defendant. Provides that in cases where the defendant has been charged with a misdemeanor larceny-related offense or a misdemeanor offense for trespassing, destruction of property, intoxication in public, disorderly conduct, or failure to appear and is found to be incompetent following a competency evaluation, the competency report may recommend that the court direct the community services board or behavioral health authority to (i) conduct an evaluation to determine whether the defendant meets the criteria for temporary detention and (ii) upon determining that the defendant does meet the criteria for temporary detention, file a petition for issuance of an order for temporary detention of the defendant. Similarly, the bill provides that, in cases in which a defendant has been charged with one of the listed misdemeanors, is found to be incompetent, and the competency report recommends that the defendant be temporarily detained, the court may dismiss the charges without prejudice and, in lieu of ordering that the defendant receive treatment to restore his competency, order the community services board or behavioral health authority to conduct an evaluation of the defendant and if the board or authority determines that the defendant meets the criteria for temporary detention, file a petition for issuance of an order for temporary detention. The bill provides that the court shall not dismiss such charges and enter such order if the attorney for the Commonwealth is involved in the prosecution of the case and does not concur in the motion. Under current law, the court is required to order that the defendant receive treatment to restore his competency. The bill also clarifies the process following the completion of the competency evaluation of a defendant. The bill has an expiration date of July 1, 2023.

Tracking Information

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Title

Disposition when defendant found incompetent; involuntary admission of the defendant.

Sponsors


Roll Calls

2022-03-12 - Senate - Senate: Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N) (Y: 40 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2022-03-12 - House - House: VOTE: Adoption (95-Y 0-N) (Y: 95 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 5) [PASS]
2022-03-10 - Senate - Senate: Senate acceded to request (40-Y 0-N) (Y: 40 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2022-03-10 - Senate - Senate: House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N) (Y: 0 N: 40 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [FAIL]
2022-03-09 - House - House: VOTE: Passage (99-Y 0-N) (Y: 99 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 1) [PASS]
2022-03-07 - House - House: Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (18-Y 2-N) (Y: 18 N: 2 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2022-03-04 - House - House: Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N) (Y: 7 N: 1 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2022-02-14 - Senate - Senate: Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) (Y: 40 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2022-02-14 - Senate - Senate: Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) (Y: 40 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2022-02-11 - Senate - Senate: Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) (Y: 40 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2022-02-10 - Senate - Senate: Reported from Finance and Appropriations (16-Y 0-N) (Y: 16 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2022-02-07 - Senate - Senate: Reported from Judiciary with substitute (14-Y 0-N) (Y: 14 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]

History

DateChamberAction
2022-04-11 Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0508)
2022-04-11 Governor: Approved by Governor-Chapter 508 (effective 7/1/22)
2022-03-22 Governor: Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2022
2022-03-22SenateEnrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 22, 2022
2022-03-22HouseSigned by Speaker
2022-03-21SenateSigned by President
2022-03-21SenateBill text as passed Senate and House (SB198ER)
2022-03-21SenateEnrolled
2022-03-12SenateConference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
2022-03-12HouseVOTE: Adoption (95-Y 0-N)
2022-03-12HouseConference report agreed to by House (95-Y 0-N)
2022-03-12SenateConference substitute printed 22107841D-S2
2022-03-12 Conference: Amended by conference committee
2022-03-10HouseDelegates: Bell, Ransone, Mullin
2022-03-10HouseConferees appointed by House
2022-03-10SenateSenators: Mason, Deeds, Stuart
2022-03-10SenateConferees appointed by Senate
2022-03-10SenateSenate acceded to request (40-Y 0-N)
2022-03-10HouseHouse requested conference committee
2022-03-10HouseHouse insisted on substitute
2022-03-10SenateHouse substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N)
2022-03-09HouseVOTE: Passage (99-Y 0-N)
2022-03-09HousePassed House with substitute (99-Y 0-N)
2022-03-09HouseEngrossed by House - committee substitute SB198H1
2022-03-09HouseCommittee substitute agreed to 22107555D-H1
2022-03-09HouseRead third time
2022-03-08HouseRead second time
2022-03-07HouseCommittee substitute printed 22107555D-H1
2022-03-07HouseReported from Courts of Justice with substitute (18-Y 2-N)
2022-03-04HouseSubcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N)
2022-03-01HouseAssigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #1
2022-02-22HouseReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2022-02-22HouseRead first time
2022-02-22HousePlaced on Calendar
2022-02-14SenatePassed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
2022-02-14SenateConstitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
2022-02-14SenateEngrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB198S1
2022-02-14SenateCommittee substitute agreed to 22105663D-S1
2022-02-14SenateReading of substitute waived
2022-02-14SenateRead second time
2022-02-11SenateConstitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
2022-02-10SenateReported from Finance and Appropriations (16-Y 0-N)
2022-02-07SenateRereferred to Finance and Appropriations
2022-02-07SenateCommittee substitute printed 22105663D-S1
2022-02-07SenateReported from Judiciary with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
2022-01-31SenateAssigned Judiciary sub: Criminal Law
2022-01-10SenateReferred to Committee on the Judiciary
2022-01-10SenatePrefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/12/22 22103547D

Subjects


Code Citations

ChapterArticleSectionCitation TypeStatute Text
192169.1(n/a)See Bill Text
192169.2(n/a)See Bill Text
372809(n/a)See Bill Text

Virginia State Sources

TypeSource
Summaryhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+sum+SB198
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB198+hil
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB198S1+hil
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB198H1+hil
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB198S2+hil
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB198ER+hil
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+CHAP0508+hil
Amendmenthttps://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/drafts/22105663D.pdf
Amendmenthttps://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/drafts/22107555D.pdf
Amendmenthttps://committees.lis.virginia.gov/pdfs/22107555D.pdf
Amendmenthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+amd+SB198AC
Supplementhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+oth+SB198FS1122+PDF
Supplementhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+oth+SB198FH1122+PDF
Supplementhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+oth+SB198FER122+PDF
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+S03V0115+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+S05V0238+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+SV0359SB0198+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+SV0397SB0198+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+SV0398SB0198+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+H0801V0429+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+H08V0251+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+HV1670+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+HV1819+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+SV1167SB0198+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+SV1018SB0198+SB0198
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+vot+SV1064SB0198+SB0198

Bill Comments

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