VA SB511 | 2020 | Regular Session

Status

Completed Legislative Action
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: Passed on April 9 2020 - 100% progression
Action: 2020-04-09 - Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0994)
Text: Latest bill text (Chaptered) [HTML]

Summary

Petition for writ of actual innocence. Provides that a person who was convicted of a felony or who was adjudicated delinquent by a circuit court of an offense that would be a felony if committed by an adult may petition for a writ of actual innocence based on biological evidence or nonbiological evidence regardless of the type of plea he entered at trial. Under current law, such person may petition for a writ based on biological evidence if he entered a plea of not guilty, and any person, regardless of the type of plea he entered at trial, may petition for such writ if he is sentenced to death or convicted or adjudicated delinquent of murder or a felony for which the maximum punishment is imprisonment for life. The bill also (i) allows a writ of actual innocence based on nonbiological evidence to be granted if scientific testing of previously untested evidence, regardless of whether such evidence was available or known at the time of conviction, proves that no trier of fact would have found proof of guilt of the person petitioning for the writ, provided that the testing procedure was not available at the time of conviction, and (ii) eliminates the provision that limits a petitioner to only one writ of actual innocence based on nonbiological evidence for any conviction. The bill provides that the petitioner must prove the allegations supporting either type of writ of actual innocence by a preponderance of the evidence. Currently, the petitioner must prove such allegations by clear and convincing evidence. Finally, the bill clarifies that the Attorney General may join a petition for a writ of actual innocence filed in connection with an adjudication of delinquency.

Tracking Information

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Title

Writ of actual innocence; petition by convicted person.

Sponsors


Roll Calls

2020-02-28 - Senate - Senate: House amendment agreed to by Senate (23-Y 14-N) (Y: 23 N: 14 NV: 3 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2020-02-26 - House - House: VOTE: Passage (56-Y 44-N) (Y: 56 N: 44 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2020-02-21 - House - House: Reported from Appropriations (13-Y 9-N) (Y: 13 N: 9 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2020-02-19 - House - House: Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (12-Y 8-N) (Y: 12 N: 8 NV: 2 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2020-02-11 - Senate - Senate: Read third time and passed Senate (23-Y 17-N) (Y: 23 N: 17 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2020-02-11 - Senate - Senate: Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) (Y: 40 N: 0 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2020-02-10 - Senate - Senate: Constitutional reading dispensed (36-Y 0-N) (Y: 36 N: 0 NV: 4 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2020-02-06 - Senate - Senate: Reported from Finance and Appropriations with amendment (15-Y 1-N) (Y: 15 N: 1 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]
2020-02-05 - Senate - Senate: Reported from Judiciary (10-Y 4-N) (Y: 10 N: 4 NV: 0 Abs: 0) [PASS]

History

DateChamberAction
2020-04-09 Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0994)
2020-04-09 Governor: Approved by Governor-Chapter 994 (effective 7/1/20)
2020-03-12 Governor: Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
2020-03-12SenateEnrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 12, 2020
2020-03-07SenateSigned by President
2020-03-06HouseSigned by Speaker
2020-03-05SenateBill text as passed Senate and House (SB511ER)
2020-03-05SenateEnrolled
2020-02-28SenateHouse amendment agreed to by Senate (23-Y 14-N)
2020-02-28SenatePassed by temporarily
2020-02-26HouseVOTE: Passage (56-Y 44-N)
2020-02-26HousePassed House with amendment (56-Y 44-N)
2020-02-26HouseEngrossed by House as amended
2020-02-26HouseCommittee amendment agreed to
2020-02-26HouseRead third time
2020-02-25HouseRead second time
2020-02-21HouseReported from Appropriations (13-Y 9-N)
2020-02-19HouseReferred to Committee on Appropriations
2020-02-19HouseReported from Courts of Justice with amendment (12-Y 8-N)
2020-02-14HouseReferred to Committee for Courts of Justice
2020-02-14HouseRead first time
2020-02-14HousePlaced on Calendar
2020-02-11SenateRead third time and passed Senate (23-Y 17-N)
2020-02-11SenateConstitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
2020-02-11SenatePrinted as engrossed 20104713D-E
2020-02-11SenateEngrossed by Senate as amended SB511E
2020-02-11SenateCommittee amendment agreed to
2020-02-11SenateReading of amendment waived
2020-02-11SenateRead second time
2020-02-10SenateConstitutional reading dispensed (36-Y 0-N)
2020-02-06SenateReported from Finance and Appropriations with amendment (15-Y 1-N)
2020-02-05SenateRereferred to Finance and Appropriations
2020-02-05SenateReported from Judiciary (10-Y 4-N)
2020-01-08SenateMoved from Courts of Justice to Judiciary due to a change of the committee name
2020-01-07SenateReferred to Committee on the Judiciary
2020-01-07SenatePrefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20104713D

Same As/Similar To

HB974 (Same As) 2020-04-09 - Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0993)

Code Citations

ChapterArticleSectionCitation TypeStatute Text
192327.10(n/a)See Bill Text
192327.10:1(n/a)See Bill Text
192327.11(n/a)See Bill Text
192327.13(n/a)See Bill Text
192327.2(n/a)See Bill Text
192327.2:1(n/a)See Bill Text
192327.3(n/a)See Bill Text
192327.5(n/a)See Bill Text

Virginia State Sources

TypeSource
Summaryhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB511
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+SB511+hil
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+SB511E+hil
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+SB511ER+hil
Texthttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0994+hil
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+vot+S03V0212+SB0511
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+vot+S05V0226+SB0511
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+vot+SV0457SB0511+SB0511
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+vot+SV0528SB0511+SB0511
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+vot+SV0546SB0511+SB0511
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+vot+H08V0358+SB0511
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+vot+H02V0384+SB0511
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+vot+HV1499+SB0511
Roll Callhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+vot+SV1257SB0511+SB0511

Bill Comments

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