Bill Text: FL S1484 | 2010 | Regular Session | Engrossed
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Medicaid [WPSC]
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2010-05-28 - Approved by Governor; Chapter No. 2010-144 [S1484 Detail]
Download: Florida-2010-S1484-Engrossed.html
Bill Title: Medicaid [WPSC]
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2010-05-28 - Approved by Governor; Chapter No. 2010-144 [S1484 Detail]
Download: Florida-2010-S1484-Engrossed.html
CS for CS for SB 1484 First Engrossed 20101484e1 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 409.912, 3 F.S.; authorizing the Agency for Health Care 4 Administration to contract with an entity for the 5 provision of comprehensive behavioral health care 6 services to certain Medicaid recipients who are not 7 enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan or a Medicaid 8 provider service network under certain circumstances; 9 requiring the agency to impose a fine against a person 10 under contract with the agency who violates certain 11 provisions; requiring an entity that contracts with 12 the agency as a managed care plan to post a surety 13 bond with the agency or maintain an account of a 14 specified sum; requiring the agency to pursue the 15 entity if the entity terminates the contract with the 16 agency before the end date of the contract; amending 17 s. 409.91211, F.S.; extending by 3 years the statewide 18 implementation of an enhanced service delivery system 19 for the Florida Medicaid program; providing for the 20 expansion of the pilot project into counties that have 21 two or more plans and the capacity to serve the 22 designated population; requiring that the agency 23 provide certain specified data to the recipient when 24 selecting a capitated managed care plan; revising 25 certain requirements for entities performing choice 26 counseling for recipients; requiring the agency to 27 provide behavioral health care services to Medicaid 28 eligible children; extending a date by which the 29 behavioral health care services will be delivered to 30 children; deleting a provision under which certain 31 Medicaid recipients who are not currently enrolled in 32 a capitated managed care plan upon implementation are 33 not eligible for specified services for the amount of 34 time that the recipients do not enroll in a capitated 35 managed care network; authorizing the agency to extend 36 the time to continue operation of the pilot program; 37 requiring that the agency seek public input on 38 extending and expanding the managed care pilot program 39 and post certain information on its website; amending 40 s. 409.9122, F.S.; providing that time allotted to any 41 Medicaid recipient for the selection of, enrollment 42 in, or disenrollment from a managed care plan or 43 MediPass is tolled throughout any month in which the 44 enrollment broker or choice counseling provider 45 adversely affects a beneficiary’s ability to access 46 choice counseling or enrollment broker services by its 47 failure to comply with the terms and conditions of its 48 contract with the agency or has otherwise acted or 49 failed to act in a manner that the agency deems likely 50 to jeopardize its ability to perform certain assigned 51 responsibilities; requiring the agency to incorporate 52 certain provisions after a specified date in its 53 contracts related to sanctions or fines for any action 54 or the failure to act on the part of an enrollment 55 broker or choice counselor provider; creating s. 56 624.35, F.S.; providing a short title; creating s. 57 624.351, F.S.; providing legislative intent; 58 establishing the Medicaid and Public Assistance Fraud 59 Strike Force within the Department of Financial 60 Services to coordinate efforts to eliminate Medicaid 61 and public assistance fraud; providing for membership; 62 providing for meetings; specifying duties; requiring 63 an annual report to the Legislature and Governor; 64 creating s. 624.352, F.S.; directing the Chief 65 Financial Officer to prepare model interagency 66 agreements that address Medicaid and public assistance 67 fraud; specifying which agencies can be a party to 68 such agreements; amending s. 16.59, F.S.; conforming 69 provisions to changes made by the act; requiring the 70 Divisions of Insurance Fraud and Public Assistance 71 Fraud in the Department of Financial Services to be 72 collocated with the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit if 73 possible; requiring positions dedicated to Medicaid 74 managed care fraud to be collocated with the Division 75 of Insurance Fraud; amending s. 20.121, F.S.; 76 establishing the Division of Public Assistance Fraud 77 within the Department of Financial Services; amending 78 ss. 411.01, 414.33, and 414.39, F.S.; conforming 79 provisions to changes made by the act; transferring, 80 renumbering, and amending s. 943.401, F.S.; directing 81 the Department of Financial Services rather than the 82 Department of Law Enforcement to investigate public 83 assistance fraud; directing the Auditor General and 84 the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government 85 Accountability to review the Medicaid fraud and abuse 86 processes in the Agency for Health Care 87 Administration; requiring a report to the Legislature 88 and Governor by a certain date; establishing the 89 Medicaid claims adjudication project in the Agency for 90 Health Care Administration to decrease the incidence 91 of inaccurate payments and to improve the efficiency 92 of the Medicaid claims processing system; transferring 93 activities relating to public assistance fraud from 94 the Department of Law Enforcement to the Division of 95 Public Assistance Fraud in the Department of Financial 96 Services by a type two transfer; providing effective 97 dates. 98 99 WHEREAS, Florida’s Medicaid program is one of the largest 100 in the country, serving approximately 2.7 million persons each 101 month. The program provides health care benefits to families and 102 individuals below certain income and resource levels. For the 103 2008-2009 fiscal year, the Legislature appropriated $18.81 104 billion to operate the Medicaid program which is funded from 105 general revenue, trust funds that include federal matching 106 funds, and other state funds, and 107 WHEREAS, Medicaid fraud in Florida is epidemic, far 108 reaching, and costs the state and the Federal Government 109 billions of dollars annually. Medicaid fraud not only drives up 110 the cost of health care and reduces the availability of funds to 111 support needed services, but undermines the long-term solvency 112 of both health care providers and the state’s Medicaid program, 113 and 114 WHEREAS, the state’s public assistance programs serve 115 approximately 1.8 million Floridians each month by providing 116 benefits for food, cash assistance for needy families, home 117 health care for disabled adults, and grants to individuals and 118 communities affected by natural disasters. For the 2008-2009 119 fiscal year, the Legislature appropriated $626 million to 120 operate public assistance programs, and 121 WHEREAS, public assistance fraud costs taxpayers millions 122 of dollars annually, which significantly and negatively impacts 123 the various assistance programs by taking dollars that could be 124 used to provide services for those people who have a legitimate 125 need for assistance, and 126 WHEREAS, both Medicaid and public assistance programs are 127 vulnerable to fraudulent practices that can take many forms. For 128 Medicaid, these practices range from providers who bill for 129 services never rendered and who pay kickbacks to other providers 130 for client referrals, to fraud occurring at the corporate level 131 of a managed care organization. Fraudulent practices involving 132 public assistance involve persons not disclosing material facts 133 when obtaining assistance or not disclosing changes in 134 circumstances while on public assistance, and 135 WHEREAS, ridding the system of perpetrators who prey on the 136 state’s Medicaid and public assistance programs helps reduce the 137 state’s skyrocketing costs, makes more funds available for 138 essential services, and improves the quality of care and the 139 health status of our residents, and 140 WHEREAS, aggressive and comprehensive measures are needed 141 at the state level to investigate and prosecute Medicaid and 142 public assistance fraud and to recover dollars stolen from these 143 programs, and 144 WHEREAS, new statewide initiatives and coordinated efforts 145 are necessary to focus resources in order to aid law enforcement 146 and investigative agencies in detecting and deterring this type 147 of fraudulent activity, NOW, THEREFORE, 148 149 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 150 151 Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section 152 409.912, Florida Statutes, is amended, paragraph (d) of 153 subsection (4) of that section is reenacted, present subsections 154 (23) through (53) of that section are renumbered as subsections 155 (24) through (54), respectively, a new subsection (23) is added 156 to that section, and present subsections (21) and (22) of that 157 section are amended, to read: 158 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.—The 159 agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients 160 in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery 161 of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are 162 effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a 163 confirmation or second physician’s opinion of the correct 164 diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the 165 Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to 166 emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined 167 in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion 168 shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency 169 shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid 170 aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other 171 alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, 172 including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed 173 to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed 174 continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to 175 minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute 176 inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the 177 inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The 178 agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the 179 clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify 180 trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a 181 provider’s professional peers or the national guidelines of a 182 provider’s professional association. The vendor must be able to 183 provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice 184 patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, 185 to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. 186 The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy 187 management, or disease management participation for certain 188 populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or 189 particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible 190 dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics 191 Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for 192 which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform 193 the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions 194 regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is 195 authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as 196 Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through 197 provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single 198 source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services 199 results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without 200 limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based 201 on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider 202 availability, provider quality standards, time and distance 203 standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the 204 provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid 205 beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, 206 appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider 207 turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, 208 previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer 209 review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, 210 clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers 211 shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider 212 network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing 213 Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and 214 other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long 215 term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish 216 rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in 217 order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program 218 as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers 219 necessary to administer these policies. 220 (4) The agency may contract with: 221 (b) An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral 222 health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a 223 capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver 224 provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such entity must be licensed 225 under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641, or authorized 226 under paragraph (c) or paragraph (d), and must possess the 227 clinical systems and operational competence to manage risk and 228 provide comprehensive behavioral health care to Medicaid 229 recipients. As used in this paragraph, the term “comprehensive 230 behavioral health care services” means covered mental health and 231 substance abuse treatment services that are available to 232 Medicaid recipients. The secretary of the Department of Children 233 and Family Services shall approve provisions of procurements 234 related to children in the department’s care or custody before 235 enrolling such children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any 236 contract awarded under this paragraph must be competitively 237 procured. In developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan 238 procurement document, the agency shall ensure that the 239 procurement document requires the contractor to develop and 240 implement a plan to ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related 241 to services provided to residents of licensed assisted living 242 facilities that hold a limited mental health license. Except as 243 provided in subparagraph 8., and except in counties where the 244 Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. 245 409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval to contract 246 with a single entity meeting these requirements to provide 247 comprehensive behavioral health care services to all Medicaid 248 recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan 249 authorized under s. 409.91211, a provider service network 250 authorized under paragraph (d), or a Medicaid health maintenance 251 organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid 252 managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. 253 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a 254 contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as 255 an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an 256 adjacent AHCA area and are subject to this paragraph. Each 257 entity must offer a sufficient choice of providers in its 258 network to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity 259 to select a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network 260 shall include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure 261 unimpaired access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid 262 recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph must 263 require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed care 264 plan, including health maintenance organizations and capitated 265 provider service networks, to be expended for the provision of 266 behavioral health care services. If the managed care plan 267 expends less than 80 percent of the capitation paid for the 268 provision of behavioral health care services, the difference 269 shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the 270 plan with a certification letter indicating the amount of 271 capitation paid during each calendar year for behavioral health 272 care services pursuant to this section. The agency may reimburse 273 for substance abuse treatment services on a fee-for-service 274 basis until the agency finds that adequate funds are available 275 for capitated, prepaid arrangements. 276 1. By January 1, 2001, the agency shall modify the 277 contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient 278 and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid 279 recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk 280 Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services. 281 2. By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of 282 Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement 283 that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy, 284 budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans 285 that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental 286 health and targeted case management programs. 287 3. Except as provided in subparagraph 8., by July 1, 2006, 288 the agency and the Department of Children and Family Services 289 shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA area 290 except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient and 291 outpatient mental health and substance abuse services through 292 capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid recipients who 293 are eligible to participate in such plans under federal law and 294 regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible individuals number less 295 than 150,000, the agency shall contract with a single managed 296 care plan to provide comprehensive behavioral health services to 297 all recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid health 298 maintenance organization, a provider service network authorized 299 under paragraph (d), or a Medicaid capitated managed care plan 300 authorized under s. 409.91211. The agency may contract with more 301 than one comprehensive behavioral health provider to provide 302 care to recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid capitated 303 managed care plan authorized under s. 409.91211, a provider 304 service network authorized under paragraph (d), or a Medicaid 305 health maintenance organization in AHCA areas where the eligible 306 population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid 307 managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. 308 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a 309 contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as 310 an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an 311 adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. 312 Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded 313 pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both 314 for-profit and not-for-profit corporations are eligible to 315 compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under 316 subsection (3) or paragraph (d), shall provide and receive 317 payment for the same comprehensive behavioral health benefits as 318 provided in AHCA rules, including handbooks incorporated by 319 reference. In AHCA area 11, the agency shall contract with at 320 least two comprehensive behavioral health care providers to 321 provide behavioral health care to recipients in that area who 322 are enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of 323 the behavioral health care contracts must be with the existing 324 provider service network pilot project, as described in 325 paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost 326 effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services 327 through a public hospital-operated managed care model. Payment 328 shall be at an agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost 329 savings. Of the recipients in area 11 who are assigned to 330 MediPass under s. 409.9122(2)(k), a minimum of 50,000 of those 331 MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned to the existing 332 provider service network in area 11 for their behavioral care. 333 4. By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall 334 submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and 335 the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for 336 the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health 337 care in all areas of the state. 338 a. Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas 339 of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient 340 capitation rates. 341 b. If the agency determines that the proposed capitation 342 rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate 343 services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure 344 that care will be available. The agency and the department may 345 use existing general revenue to address any additional required 346 match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized 347 basis. 348 c. Subject to any limitations provided in the General 349 Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate 350 federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures 351 that allow for certification of local and state funds. 352 5. Children residing in a statewide inpatient psychiatric 353 program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a Department 354 of Children and Family Services residential program approved as 355 a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services provider may not 356 be included in a behavioral health care prepaid health plan or 357 any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to this paragraph. 358 6. In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the 359 agency shall in its procurement document require an entity 360 providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to 361 prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees 362 in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health 363 care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide 364 indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under 365 chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent 366 behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility 367 for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced 368 indigent care patient. 369 7. Traditional community mental health providers under 370 contract with the Department of Children and Family Services 371 pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers 372 under contract with the Department of Children and Family 373 Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers 374 licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity 375 to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider 376 network for prepaid behavioral health services. 377 8. All Medicaid-eligible children, except children in area 378 1 and children in Highlands County, Hardee County, Polk County, 379 or Manatee County of area 6, that are open for child welfare 380 services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their 381 behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan 382 operated by community-based lead agencies through a single 383 agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The 384 specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state 385 comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care 386 and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to 387 maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan 388 shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children 389 and Family Services. The agency may seek federal waivers to 390 implement this initiative. Medicaid-eligible children whose 391 cases are open for child welfare services in the HomeSafeNet 392 system and who reside in AHCA area 10 are exempt from the 393 specialty prepaid plan upon the development of a service 394 delivery mechanism for children who reside in area 10 as 395 specified in s. 409.91211(3)(dd). 396 (d) A provider service network may be reimbursed on a fee 397 for-service or prepaid basis. A provider service network which 398 is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis shall be exempt 399 from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with the 400 solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet appropriate 401 financial reserve, quality assurance, and patient rights 402 requirements as established by the agency. Medicaid recipients 403 assigned to a provider service network shall be chosen equally 404 from those who would otherwise have been assigned to prepaid 405 plans and MediPass. The agency is authorized to seek federal 406 Medicaid waivers as necessary to implement the provisions of 407 this section. Any contract previously awarded to a provider 408 service network operated by a hospital pursuant to this 409 subsection shall remain in effect for a period of 3 years 410 following the current contract expiration date, regardless of 411 any contractual provisions to the contrary. A provider service 412 network is a network established or organized and operated by a 413 health care provider, or group of affiliated health care 414 providers, including minority physician networks and emergency 415 room diversion programs that meet the requirements of s. 416 409.91211, which provides a substantial proportion of the health 417 care items and services under a contract directly through the 418 provider or affiliated group of providers and may make 419 arrangements with physicians or other health care professionals, 420 health care institutions, or any combination of such individuals 421 or institutions to assume all or part of the financial risk on a 422 prospective basis for the provision of basic health services by 423 the physicians, by other health professionals, or through the 424 institutions. The health care providers must have a controlling 425 interest in the governing body of the provider service network 426 organization. 427 (21) Any entity contracting with the agency pursuant to 428 this section to provide health care services to Medicaid 429 recipients is prohibited from engaging in any of the following 430 practices or activities: 431 (a) Practices that are discriminatory, including, but not 432 limited to, attempts to discourage participation on the basis of 433 actual or perceived health status. 434 (b) Activities that could mislead or confuse recipients, or 435 misrepresent the organization, its marketing representatives, or 436 the agency. Violations of this paragraph include, but are not 437 limited to: 438 1. False or misleading claims that marketing 439 representatives are employees or representatives of the state or 440 county, or of anyone other than the entity or the organization 441 by whom they are reimbursed. 442 2. False or misleading claims that the entity is 443 recommended or endorsed by any state or county agency, or by any 444 other organization which has not certified its endorsement in 445 writing to the entity. 446 3. False or misleading claims that the state or county 447 recommends that a Medicaid recipient enroll with an entity. 448 4. Claims that a Medicaid recipient will lose benefits 449 under the Medicaid program, or any other health or welfare 450 benefits to which the recipient is legally entitled, if the 451 recipient does not enroll with the entity. 452 (c) Granting or offering of any monetary or other valuable 453 consideration for enrollment, except as authorized by subsection 454 (25)(24). 455 (d) Door-to-door solicitation of recipients who have not 456 contacted the entity or who have not invited the entity to make 457 a presentation. 458 (e) Solicitation of Medicaid recipients by marketing 459 representatives stationed in state offices unless approved and 460 supervised by the agency or its agent and approved by the 461 affected state agency when solicitation occurs in an office of 462 the state agency. The agency shall ensure that marketing 463 representatives stationed in state offices shall market their 464 managed care plans to Medicaid recipients only in designated 465 areas and in such a way as to not interfere with the recipients’ 466 activities in the state office. 467 (f) Enrollment of Medicaid recipients. 468 (22) The agency shallmayimpose a fine for a violation of 469 this section or the contract with the agency by a person or 470 entity that is under contract with the agency. With respect to 471 any nonwillful violation, such fine shall not exceed $2,500 per 472 violation. In no event shall such fine exceed an aggregate 473 amount of $10,000 for all nonwillful violations arising out of 474 the same action. With respect to any knowing and willful 475 violation of this section or the contract with the agency, the 476 agency may impose a fine upon the entity in an amount not to 477 exceed $20,000 for each such violation. In no event shall such 478 fine exceed an aggregate amount of $100,000 for all knowing and 479 willful violations arising out of the same action. 480 (23) Any entity that contracts with the agency on a prepaid 481 or fixed-sum basis as a managed care plan as defined in s. 482 409.9122(2)(f) or s. 409.91211 shall post a surety bond with the 483 agency in an amount that is equivalent to a 1-year guaranteed 484 savings amount as specified in the contract. In lieu of a surety 485 bond, the agency may establish an irrevocable account in which 486 the vendor funds an equivalent amount over a 6-month period. The 487 purpose of the surety bond or account is to protect the agency 488 if the entity terminates its contract with the agency before the 489 scheduled end date for the contract. If the contract is 490 terminated by the vendor for any reason, the agency shall pursue 491 a claim against the surety bond or account for an early 492 termination fee. The early termination fee must be equal to 493 administrative costs incurred by the state due to the early 494 termination and the differential of the guaranteed savings based 495 on the original contract term and the corresponding termination 496 date. The agency shall terminate a vendor who does not reimburse 497 the state within 30 days after any early termination involving 498 administrative costs and requiring reimbursement of lost savings 499 from the Medicaid program. 500 Section 2. Subsections (1) through (6) of section 501 409.91211, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 502 409.91211 Medicaid managed care pilot program.— 503 (1)(a) The agency is authorized to seek and implement 504 experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waivers, pursuant 505 to s. 1115 of the Social Security Act, to create a statewide 506 initiative to provide for a more efficient and effective service 507 delivery system that enhances quality of care and client 508 outcomes in the Florida Medicaid program pursuant to this 509 section. Phase one of the demonstration shall be implemented in 510 two geographic areas. One demonstration site shall include only 511 Broward County. A second demonstration site shall initially 512 include Duval County and shall be expanded to include Baker, 513 Clay, and Nassau Counties within 1 year after the Duval County 514 program becomes operational. The agency shall implement 515 expansion of the program to include the remaining counties of 516 the state and remaining eligibility groups in accordance with 517 the process specified in the federally approved special terms 518 and conditions numbered 11-W-00206/4, as approved by the federal 519 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Serviceson October 19, 2005,520 with a goal of full statewide implementation by June 30, 2014 5212011. 522 (b) This waiver extension shallauthority is contingent523upon federal approval topreserve the low-income poolupper524payment-limitfunding mechanism for providers and hospitals, 525 includinga guarantee of a reasonable growth factor,a 526 methodology to allow the use of a portion of these funds to 527 serve as a risk pool for demonstration sites, provisions to 528 preserve the state’s ability to use intergovernmental transfers, 529 and provisions to protect the disproportionate share program 530 authorized pursuant to this chapter.Upon completion of the531evaluation conducted under s. 3, ch. 2005-133, Laws of Florida,532 The agency shall expandmay request statewide expansion ofthe 533 demonstration to counties that have two or more plans and that 534 have capacity to serve the designated populationprojects. The 535 agency may expand to additional counties as plan capacity is 536 developed.Statewide phase-in to additional counties shall be537contingent upon review and approval by the Legislature.Under 538the upper-payment-limit program, orthe low-income pool as 539 implemented by the Agency for Health Care Administration 540 pursuant to federal waiver, the state matching funds required 541 for the program shall be provided by local governmental entities 542 through intergovernmental transfers in accordance with published 543 federal statutes and regulations. The Agency for Health Care 544 Administration shall distributeupper-payment-limit,545 disproportionate share hospital,and low-income pool funds 546 according to published federal statutes, regulations, and 547 waivers and the low-income pool methodology approved by the 548 federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 549 (c) It is the intent of the Legislature that the low-income 550 pool plan required by the terms and conditions of the Medicaid 551 reform waiver and submitted to the federal Centers for Medicare 552 and Medicaid Services propose the distribution of the above 553 mentioned program funds based on the following objectives: 554 1. Assure a broad and fair distribution of available funds 555 based on the access provided by Medicaid participating 556 hospitals, regardless of their ownership status, through their 557 delivery of inpatient or outpatient care for Medicaid 558 beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured individuals; 559 2. Assure accessible emergency inpatient and outpatient 560 care for Medicaid beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured 561 individuals; 562 3. Enhance primary, preventive, and other ambulatory care 563 coverages for uninsured individuals; 564 4. Promote teaching and specialty hospital programs; 565 5. Promote the stability and viability of statutorily 566 defined rural hospitals and hospitals that serve as sole 567 community hospitals; 568 6. Recognize the extent of hospital uncompensated care 569 costs; 570 7. Maintain and enhance essential community hospital care; 571 8. Maintain incentives for local governmental entities to 572 contribute to the cost of uncompensated care; 573 9. Promote measures to avoid preventable hospitalizations; 574 10. Account for hospital efficiency; and 575 11. Contribute to a community’s overall health system. 576 (2) The Legislature intends for the capitated managed care 577 pilot program to: 578 (a) Provide recipients in Medicaid fee-for-service or the 579 MediPass program a comprehensive and coordinated capitated 580 managed care system for all health care services specified in 581 ss. 409.905 and 409.906. 582 (b) Stabilize Medicaid expenditures under the pilot program 583 compared to Medicaid expenditures in the pilot area for the 3 584 years before implementation of the pilot program, while 585 ensuring: 586 1. Consumer education and choice. 587 2. Access to medically necessary services. 588 3. Coordination of preventative, acute, and long-term care. 589 4. Reductions in unnecessary service utilization. 590 (c) Provide an opportunity to evaluate the feasibility of 591 statewide implementation of capitated managed care networks as a 592 replacement for the current Medicaid fee-for-service and 593 MediPass systems. 594 (3) The agency shall have the following powers, duties, and 595 responsibilities with respect to the pilot program: 596 (a) To implement a system to deliver all mandatory services 597 specified in s. 409.905 and optional services specified in s. 598 409.906, as approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 599 Services and the Legislature in the waiver pursuant to this 600 section. Services to recipients under plan benefits shall 601 include emergency services provided under s. 409.9128. 602 (b) To implement a pilot program, including Medicaid 603 eligibility categories specified in ss. 409.903 and 409.904, as 604 authorized in an approved federal waiver. 605 (c) To implement the managed care pilot program that 606 maximizes all available state and federal funds, including those 607 obtained through intergovernmental transfers, the low-income 608 pool, supplemental Medicaid payments, and the disproportionate 609 share program. Within the parameters allowed by federal statute 610 and rule, the agency may seek options for making direct payments 611 to hospitals and physicians employed by or under contract with 612 the state’s medical schools for the costs associated with 613 graduate medical education under Medicaid reform. 614 (d) To implement actuarially sound, risk-adjusted 615 capitation rates for Medicaid recipients in the pilot program 616 which cover comprehensive care, enhanced services, and 617 catastrophic care. 618 (e) To implement policies and guidelines for phasing in 619 financial risk for approved provider service networks that, for 620 purposes of this paragraph, include the Children’s Medical 621 Services Network, over a 5-year period. These policies and 622 guidelines must include an option for a provider service network 623 to be paid fee-for-service rates. For any provider service 624 network established in a managed care pilot area, the option to 625 be paid fee-for-service rates must include a savings-settlement 626 mechanism that is consistent with s. 409.912(44). This model 627 must be converted to a risk-adjusted capitated rate by the 628 beginning of the sixth year of operation, and may be converted 629 earlier at the option of the provider service network. Federally 630 qualified health centers may be offered an opportunity to accept 631 or decline a contract to participate in any provider network for 632 prepaid primary care services. 633 (f) To implement stop-loss requirements and the transfer of 634 excess cost to catastrophic coverage that accommodates the risks 635 associated with the development of the pilot program. 636 (g) To recommend a process to be used by the Social 637 Services Estimating Conference to determine and validate the 638 rate of growth of the per-member costs of providing Medicaid 639 services under the managed care pilot program. 640 (h) To implement program standards and credentialing 641 requirements for capitated managed care networks to participate 642 in the pilot program, including those related to fiscal 643 solvency, quality of care, and adequacy of access to health care 644 providers. It is the intent of the Legislature that, to the 645 extent possible, any pilot program authorized by the state under 646 this section include any federally qualified health center, 647 federally qualified rural health clinic, county health 648 department, the Children’s Medical Services Network within the 649 Department of Health, or other federally, state, or locally 650 funded entity that serves the geographic areas within the 651 boundaries of the pilot program that requests to participate. 652 This paragraph does not relieve an entity that qualifies as a 653 capitated managed care network under this section from any other 654 licensure or regulatory requirements contained in state or 655 federal law which would otherwise apply to the entity. The 656 standards and credentialing requirements shall be based upon, 657 but are not limited to: 658 1. Compliance with the accreditation requirements as 659 provided in s. 641.512. 660 2. Compliance with early and periodic screening, diagnosis, 661 and treatment screening requirements under federal law. 662 3. The percentage of voluntary disenrollments. 663 4. Immunization rates. 664 5. Standards of the National Committee for Quality 665 Assurance and other approved accrediting bodies. 666 6. Recommendations of other authoritative bodies. 667 7. Specific requirements of the Medicaid program, or 668 standards designed to specifically meet the unique needs of 669 Medicaid recipients. 670 8. Compliance with the health quality improvement system as 671 established by the agency, which incorporates standards and 672 guidelines developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 673 Services as part of the quality assurance reform initiative. 674 9. The network’s infrastructure capacity to manage 675 financial transactions, recordkeeping, data collection, and 676 other administrative functions. 677 10. The network’s ability to submit any financial, 678 programmatic, or patient-encounter data or other information 679 required by the agency to determine the actual services provided 680 and the cost of administering the plan. 681 (i) To implement a mechanism for providing information to 682 Medicaid recipients for the purpose of selecting a capitated 683 managed care plan. For each plan available to a recipient, the 684 agency, at a minimum, shall ensure that the recipient is 685 provided with: 686 1. A listand descriptionof the benefits provided. 687 2. Information about cost sharing. 688 3. A list of providers participating in the plan networks. 689 4.3.Plan performance data, if available. 6904.An explanation of benefit limitations.6915.Contact information, including identification of692providers participating in the network, geographic locations,693and transportation limitations.6946.Any other information the agency determines would695facilitate a recipient’s understanding of the plan or insurance696that would best meet his or her needs.697 (j) To implement a system to ensure that there is a record 698 of recipient acknowledgment that plan choicecounselinghas been 699 provided. 700 (k) To implement a choice counseling system to ensure that 701 the choice counseling process and related material are designed 702 to provide counselingthrough face-to-face interaction,by 703 telephone or,andin writing and through other forms of relevant 704 media. Materials shall be written at the fourth-grade reading 705 level and available in a language other than English when 5 706 percent of the county speaks a language other than English. 707 Choice counseling shall also use language lines and other 708 services for impaired recipients, such as TTD/TTY. 709 (l) To implement a system that prohibits capitated managed 710 care plans, their representatives, and providers employed by or 711 contracted with the capitated managed care plans from recruiting 712 persons eligible for or enrolled in Medicaid, from providing 713 inducements to Medicaid recipients to select a particular 714 capitated managed care plan, and from prejudicing Medicaid 715 recipients against other capitated managed care plans.The716system shall require the entity performing choice counseling to717determine if the recipient has made a choice of a plan or has718opted out because of duress, threats, payment to the recipient,719or incentives promised to the recipient by a third party.If the 720 choice counseling entity determines that the decision to choose 721 a plan was unlawfully influenced or a plan violated any of the 722 provisions of s. 409.912(21), the choice counseling entity shall 723 immediately report the violation to the agency’s program 724 integrity section for investigation.Verification of choice725counseling by the recipient shall include a stipulation that the726recipient acknowledges the provisions of this subsection.727 (m) To implement a choice counseling system that promotes 728 health literacy, uses technology effectively, and provides 729 information intendedaimedto reduce minority health disparities 730 through outreach activities for Medicaid recipients. 731 (n) Tocontract with entities to perform choice counseling.732The agency mayestablish standards and performance contracts, 733 including standards requiring the contractor to hire choice 734 counselors who are representative of the state’s diverse 735 population andtotrain choice counselors in working with 736 culturally diverse populations. 737 (o) To implement eligibility assignment processes to 738 facilitate client choice while ensuring pilot programs of 739 adequate enrollment levels. These processes shall ensure that 740 pilot sites have sufficient levels of enrollment to conduct a 741 valid test of the managed care pilot program within a 2-year 742 timeframe. 743 (p) To implement standards for plan compliance, including, 744 but not limited to, standards for quality assurance and 745 performance improvement, standards for peer or professional 746 reviews, grievance policies, and policies for maintaining 747 program integrity. The agency shall develop a data-reporting 748 system, seek input from managed care plans in order to establish 749 requirements for patient-encounter reporting, and ensure that 750 the data reported is accurate and complete. 751 1. In performing the duties required under this section, 752 the agency shall work with managed care plans to establish a 753 uniform system to measure and monitor outcomes for a recipient 754 of Medicaid services. 755 2. The system shall use financial, clinical, and other 756 criteria based on pharmacy, medical services, and other data 757 that is related to the provision of Medicaid services, 758 including, but not limited to: 759 a. The Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set 760 (HEDIS) or measures that are similar to HEDIS. 761 b. Member satisfaction. 762 c. Provider satisfaction. 763 d. Report cards on plan performance and best practices. 764 e. Compliance with the requirements for prompt payment of 765 claims under ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and 641.513. 766 f. Utilization and quality data for the purpose of ensuring 767 access to medically necessary services, including 768 underutilization or inappropriate denial of services. 769 3. The agency shall require the managed care plans that 770 have contracted with the agency to establish a quality assurance 771 system that incorporates the provisions of s. 409.912(27) and 772 any standards, rules, and guidelines developed by the agency. 773 4. The agency shall establish an encounter database in 774 order to compile data on health services rendered by health care 775 practitioners who provide services to patients enrolled in 776 managed care plans in the demonstration sites. The encounter 777 database shall: 778 a. Collect the following for each type of patient encounter 779 with a health care practitioner or facility, including: 780 (I) The demographic characteristics of the patient. 781 (II) The principal, secondary, and tertiary diagnosis. 782 (III) The procedure performed. 783 (IV) The date and location where the procedure was 784 performed. 785 (V) The payment for the procedure, if any. 786 (VI) If applicable, the health care practitioner’s 787 universal identification number. 788 (VII) If the health care practitioner rendering the service 789 is a dependent practitioner, the modifiers appropriate to 790 indicate that the service was delivered by the dependent 791 practitioner. 792 b. Collect appropriate information relating to prescription 793 drugs for each type of patient encounter. 794 c. Collect appropriate information related to health care 795 costs and utilization from managed care plans participating in 796 the demonstration sites. 797 5. To the extent practicable, when collecting the data the 798 agency shall use a standardized claim form or electronic 799 transfer system that is used by health care practitioners, 800 facilities, and payors. 801 6. Health care practitioners and facilities in the 802 demonstration sites shall electronically submit, and managed 803 care plans participating in the demonstration sites shall 804 electronically receive, information concerning claims payments 805 and any other information reasonably related to the encounter 806 database using a standard format as required by the agency. 807 7. The agency shall establish reasonable deadlines for 808 phasing in the electronic transmittal of full encounter data. 809 8. The system must ensure that the data reported is 810 accurate and complete. 811 (q) To implement a grievance resolution process for 812 Medicaid recipients enrolled in a capitated managed care network 813 under the pilot program modeled after the subscriber assistance 814 panel, as created in s. 408.7056. This process shall include a 815 mechanism for an expedited review of no greater than 24 hours 816 after notification of a grievance if the life of a Medicaid 817 recipient is in imminent and emergent jeopardy. 818 (r) To implement a grievance resolution process for health 819 care providers employed by or contracted with a capitated 820 managed care network under the pilot program in order to settle 821 disputes among the provider and the managed care network or the 822 provider and the agency. 823 (s) To implement criteria in an approved federal waiver to 824 designate health care providers as eligible to participate in 825 the pilot program. These criteria must include at a minimum 826 those criteria specified in s. 409.907. 827 (t) To use health care provider agreements for 828 participation in the pilot program. 829 (u) To require that all health care providers under 830 contract with the pilot program be duly licensed in the state, 831 if such licensure is available, and meet other criteria as may 832 be established by the agency. These criteria shall include at a 833 minimum those criteria specified in s. 409.907. 834 (v) To ensure that managed care organizations work 835 collaboratively with other state or local governmental programs 836 or institutions for the coordination of health care to eligible 837 individuals receiving services from such programs or 838 institutions. 839 (w) To implement procedures to minimize the risk of 840 Medicaid fraud and abuse in all plans operating in the Medicaid 841 managed care pilot program authorized in this section. 842 1. The agency shall ensure that applicable provisions of 843 this chapter and chapters 414, 626, 641, and 932 which relate to 844 Medicaid fraud and abuse are applied and enforced at the 845 demonstration project sites. 846 2. Providers must have the certification, license, and 847 credentials that are required by law and waiver requirements. 848 3. The agency shall ensure that the plan is in compliance 849 with s. 409.912(21) and (22). 850 4. The agency shall require that each plan establish 851 functions and activities governing program integrity in order to 852 reduce the incidence of fraud and abuse. Plans must report 853 instances of fraud and abuse pursuant to chapter 641. 854 5. The plan shall have written administrative and 855 management arrangements or procedures, including a mandatory 856 compliance plan, which are designed to guard against fraud and 857 abuse. The plan shall designate a compliance officer who has 858 sufficient experience in health care. 859 6.a. The agency shall require all managed care plan 860 contractors in the pilot program to report all instances of 861 suspected fraud and abuse. A failure to report instances of 862 suspected fraud and abuse is a violation of law and subject to 863 the penalties provided by law. 864 b. An instance of fraud and abuse in the managed care plan, 865 including, but not limited to, defrauding the state health care 866 benefit program by misrepresentation of fact in reports, claims, 867 certifications, enrollment claims, demographic statistics, or 868 patient-encounter data; misrepresentation of the qualifications 869 of persons rendering health care and ancillary services; bribery 870 and false statements relating to the delivery of health care; 871 unfair and deceptive marketing practices; and false claims 872 actions in the provision of managed care, is a violation of law 873 and subject to the penalties provided by law. 874 c. The agency shall require that all contractors make all 875 files and relevant billing and claims data accessible to state 876 regulators and investigators and that all such data is linked 877 into a unified system to ensure consistent reviews and 878 investigations. 879 (x) To develop and provide actuarial and benefit design 880 analyses that indicate the effect on capitation rates and 881 benefits offered in the pilot program over a prospective 5-year 882 period based on the following assumptions: 883 1. Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the 884 estimated growth rate in general revenue. 885 2. Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the 886 average growth rate over the last 3 years in per-recipient 887 Medicaid expenditures. 888 3. Growth in capitation rates which is limited to the 889 growth rate of aggregate Medicaid expenditures between the 2003 890 2004 fiscal year and the 2004-2005 fiscal year. 891 (y) To develop a mechanism to require capitated managed 892 care plans to reimburse qualified emergency service providers, 893 including, but not limited to, ambulance services, in accordance 894 with ss. 409.908 and 409.9128. The pilot program must include a 895 provision for continuing fee-for-service payments for emergency 896 services, including, but not limited to, individuals who access 897 ambulance services or emergency departments and who are 898 subsequently determined to be eligible for Medicaid services. 899 (z) To ensure that school districts participating in the 900 certified school match program pursuant to ss. 409.908(21) and 901 1011.70 shall be reimbursed by Medicaid, subject to the 902 limitations of s. 1011.70(1), for a Medicaid-eligible child 903 participating in the services as authorized in s. 1011.70, as 904 provided for in s. 409.9071, regardless of whether the child is 905 enrolled in a capitated managed care network. Capitated managed 906 care networks must make a good faith effort to execute 907 agreements with school districts regarding the coordinated 908 provision of services authorized under s. 1011.70. County health 909 departments and federally qualified health centers delivering 910 school-based services pursuant to ss. 381.0056 and 381.0057 must 911 be reimbursed by Medicaid for the federal share for a Medicaid 912 eligible child who receives Medicaid-covered services in a 913 school setting, regardless of whether the child is enrolled in a 914 capitated managed care network. Capitated managed care networks 915 must make a good faith effort to execute agreements with county 916 health departments and federally qualified health centers 917 regarding the coordinated provision of services to a Medicaid 918 eligible child. To ensure continuity of care for Medicaid 919 patients, the agency, the Department of Health, and the 920 Department of Education shall develop procedures for ensuring 921 that a student’s capitated managed care network provider 922 receives information relating to services provided in accordance 923 with ss. 381.0056, 381.0057, 409.9071, and 1011.70. 924 (aa) To implement a mechanism whereby Medicaid recipients 925 who are already enrolled in a managed care plan or the MediPass 926 program in the pilot areas shall be offered the opportunity to 927 change to capitated managed care plans on a staggered basis, as 928 defined by the agency. All Medicaid recipients shall have 30 929 days in which to make a choice of capitated managed care plans. 930 Those Medicaid recipients who do not make a choice shall be 931 assigned to a capitated managed care plan in accordance with 932 paragraph (4)(a) and shall be exempt from s. 409.9122. To 933 facilitate continuity of care for a Medicaid recipient who is 934 also a recipient of Supplemental Security Income (SSI), prior to 935 assigning the SSI recipient to a capitated managed care plan, 936 the agency shall determine whether the SSI recipient has an 937 ongoing relationship with a provider or capitated managed care 938 plan, and, if so, the agency shall assign the SSI recipient to 939 that provider or capitated managed care plan where feasible. 940 Those SSI recipients who do not have such a provider 941 relationship shall be assigned to a capitated managed care plan 942 provider in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) and shall be exempt 943 from s. 409.9122. 944 (bb) To develop and recommend a service delivery 945 alternative for children having chronic medical conditions which 946 establishes a medical home project to provide primary care 947 services to this population. The project shall provide 948 community-based primary care services that are integrated with 949 other subspecialties to meet the medical, developmental, and 950 emotional needs for children and their families. This project 951 shall include an evaluation component to determine impacts on 952 hospitalizations, length of stays, emergency room visits, costs, 953 and access to care, including specialty care and patient and 954 family satisfaction. 955 (cc) To develop and recommend service delivery mechanisms 956 within capitated managed care plans to provide Medicaid services 957 as specified in ss. 409.905 and 409.906 to persons with 958 developmental disabilities sufficient to meet the medical, 959 developmental, and emotional needs of these persons. 960 (dd) To implement service delivery mechanisms within a 961 specialty plan in area 10capitated managed care plansto 962 provide behavioral health care servicesMedicaid services as963specified in ss.409.905and409.906to Medicaid-eligible 964 children whose cases are open for child welfare services in the 965 HomeSafeNet system. These services must be coordinated with 966 community-based care providers as specified in s. 409.1671, 967 where available, and be sufficient to meet themedical,968 developmental, behavioral, and emotional needs of these 969 children. Children in area 10 who have an open case in the 970 HomeSafeNet system shall be enrolled into the specialty plan. 971 These service delivery mechanisms must be implemented no later 972 than July 1, 20112008, in AHCA area 10 in order for the 973 children in AHCA area 10 to remain exempt from the statewide 974 plan under s. 409.912(4)(b)8. An administrative fee may be paid 975 to the specialty plan for the coordination of services based on 976 the receipt of the state share of that fee being provided 977 through intergovernmental transfers. 978 (4)(a)A Medicaid recipient in the pilot area who is not979currently enrolled in a capitated managed care plan upon980implementation is not eligible for services as specified in ss.981409.905and409.906, for the amount of time that the recipient982does not enroll in a capitated managed care network.If a 983 Medicaid recipient has not enrolled in a capitated managed care 984 plan within 30 days after eligibility, the agency shall assign 985 the Medicaid recipient to a capitated managed care plan based on 986 the assessed needs of the recipient as determined by the agency 987 and the recipient shall be exempt from s. 409.9122. When making 988 assignments, the agency shall take into account the following 989 criteria: 990 1. A capitated managed care network has sufficient network 991 capacity to meet the needs of members. 992 2. The capitated managed care network has previously 993 enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the capitated 994 managed care network’s primary care providers has previously 995 provided health care to the recipient. 996 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously 997 expressed a preference for a particular capitated managed care 998 network as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service claims data, 999 but has failed to make a choice. 1000 4. The capitated managed care network’s primary care 1001 providers are geographically accessible to the recipient’s 1002 residence. 1003 5. Plan performance as designed by the agency. 1004 (b) When more than one capitated managed care network 1005 provider meets the criteria specified in paragraph (3)(h), the 1006 agency shall make recipient assignments consecutively by family 1007 unit. 1008 (c) If a recipient is currently enrolled with a Medicaid 1009 managed care organization that also operates an approved reform 1010 plan within a demonstration area and the recipient fails to 1011 choose a plan during the reform enrollment process or during 1012 redetermination of eligibility, the recipient shall be 1013 automatically assigned by the agency into the most appropriate 1014 reform plan operated by the recipient’s current Medicaid managed 1015 care plan. If the recipient’s current managed care plan does not 1016 operate a reform plan in the demonstration area which adequately 1017 meets the needs of the Medicaid recipient, the agency shall use 1018 the automatic assignment process as prescribed in the special 1019 terms and conditions numbered 11-W-00206/4. All enrollment and 1020 choice counseling materials provided by the agency must contain 1021 an explanation of the provisions of this paragraph for current 1022 managed care recipients. 1023 (d) Except for plan performance as provided for in 1024 paragraph (a), the agency may not engage in practices that are 1025 designed to favor one capitated managed care plan over another 1026 or that are designed to influence Medicaid recipients to enroll 1027 in a particular capitated managed care network in order to 1028 strengthen its particular fiscal viability. 1029 (e) After a recipient has made a selection or has been 1030 enrolled in a capitated managed care network, the recipient 1031 shall have 90 days in which to voluntarily disenroll and select 1032 another capitated managed care network. After 90 days, no 1033 further changes may be made except for cause. Cause shall 1034 include, but not be limited to, poor quality of care, lack of 1035 access to necessary specialty services, an unreasonable delay or 1036 denial of service, inordinate or inappropriate changes of 1037 primary care providers, service access impairments due to 1038 significant changes in the geographic location of services, or 1039 fraudulent enrollment. The agency may require a recipient to use 1040 the capitated managed care network’s grievance process as 1041 specified in paragraph (3)(q) prior to the agency’s 1042 determination of cause, except in cases in which immediate risk 1043 of permanent damage to the recipient’s health is alleged. The 1044 grievance process, when used, must be completed in time to 1045 permit the recipient to disenroll no later than the first day of 1046 the second month after the month the disenrollment request was 1047 made. If the capitated managed care network, as a result of the 1048 grievance process, approves an enrollee’s request to disenroll, 1049 the agency is not required to make a determination in the case. 1050 The agency must make a determination and take final action on a 1051 recipient’s request so that disenrollment occurs no later than 1052 the first day of the second month after the month the request 1053 was made. If the agency fails to act within the specified 1054 timeframe, the recipient’s request to disenroll is deemed to be 1055 approved as of the date agency action was required. Recipients 1056 who disagree with the agency’s finding that cause does not exist 1057 for disenrollment shall be advised of their right to pursue a 1058 Medicaid fair hearing to dispute the agency’s finding. 1059 (f) The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the 1060 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to lock eligible 1061 Medicaid recipients into a capitated managed care network for 12 1062 months after an open enrollment period. After 12 months of 1063 enrollment, a recipient may select another capitated managed 1064 care network. However, nothing shall prevent a Medicaid 1065 recipient from changing primary care providers within the 1066 capitated managed care network during the 12-month period. 1067 (g) The agency shall apply for federal waivers from the 1068 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to allow recipients 1069 to purchase health care coverage through an employer-sponsored 1070 health insurance plan instead of through a Medicaid-certified 1071 plan. This provision shall be known as the opt-out option. 1072 1. A recipient who chooses the Medicaid opt-out option 1073 shall have an opportunity for a specified period of time, as 1074 authorized under a waiver granted by the Centers for Medicare 1075 and Medicaid Services, to select and enroll in a Medicaid 1076 certified plan. If the recipient remains in the employer 1077 sponsored plan after the specified period, the recipient shall 1078 remain in the opt-out program for at least 1 year or until the 1079 recipient no longer has access to employer-sponsored coverage, 1080 until the employer’s open enrollment period for a person who 1081 opts out in order to participate in employer-sponsored coverage, 1082 or until the person is no longer eligible for Medicaid, 1083 whichever time period is shorter. 1084 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, 1085 coverage, cost sharing, and any other component of employer 1086 sponsored health insurance shall be governed by applicable state 1087 and federal laws. 1088 (5) This section authorizesdoes not authorizethe agency 1089 to seek an extension amendment and to continue operation 1090implement any provisionof the s. 1115 of the Social Security 1091 Act experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waiver to 1092 reform the state Medicaid programin any part of the state other1093than the two geographic areas specified in this section unless1094approved by the Legislature. 1095 (6) The agency shall develop and submit for approval 1096 applications for waivers of applicable federal laws and 1097 regulations as necessary to extend and expandimplementthe 1098 managed care pilot project as defined in this section. The 1099 agency shall seek public input on the waiver and post all waiver 1100 applications under this section on its Internet website for 30 1101 daysbefore submitting the applications to the United States1102Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The 30 days shall 1103 commence with the initial posting and must conclude 30 days 1104 prior to approval by the United States Centers for Medicare and 1105 Medicaid Services. All waiver applications shall be provided for 1106 review and comment to the appropriate committees of the Senate 1107 and House of Representatives for at least 10 working days prior 1108 to submission. All waivers submitted to and approved by the 1109 United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services under 1110 this section must be approved by the Legislature. Federally 1111 approved waivers must be submitted to the President of the 1112 Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives for 1113 referral to the appropriate legislative committees. The 1114 appropriate committees shall recommend whether to approve the 1115 implementation of any waivers to the Legislature as a whole. The 1116 agency shall submit a plan containing a recommended timeline for 1117 implementation of any waivers and budgetary projections of the 1118 effect of the pilot program under this section on the total 1119 Medicaid budget for the 2006-2007 through 2009-2010 state fiscal 1120 years. This implementation plan shall be submitted to the 1121 President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of 1122 Representatives at the same time any waivers are submitted for 1123 consideration by the Legislature. The agency may implement the 1124 waiver and special terms and conditions numbered 11-W-00206/4, 1125 as approved by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 1126 Services. If the agency seeks approval by the Federal Government 1127 of any modifications to these special terms and conditions, the 1128 agency must provide written notification of its intent to modify 1129 these terms and conditions to the President of the Senate and 1130 the Speaker of the House of Representatives at least 15 days 1131 before submitting the modifications to the Federal Government 1132 for consideration. The notification must identify all 1133 modifications being pursued and the reason the modifications are 1134 needed. Upon receiving federal approval of any modifications to 1135 the special terms and conditions, the agency shall provide a 1136 report to the Legislature describing the federally approved 1137 modifications to the special terms and conditions within 7 days 1138 after approval by the Federal Government. 1139 Section 3. Paragraph (m) is added to subsection (2) of 1140 section 409.9122, Florida Statutes, to read: 1141 409.9122 Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment; 1142 programs and procedures.— 1143 (2) 1144 (m)1. Time allotted pursuant to this subsection to any 1145 Medicaid recipient for the selection of, enrollment in, or 1146 disenrollment from a managed care plan or MediPass is tolled 1147 throughout any month in which the enrollment broker or choice 1148 counseling provider, whichever is applicable, has adversely 1149 affected a beneficiary’s ability to access choice counseling or 1150 enrollment broker services by its failure to comply with the 1151 terms and conditions of its contract or has otherwise acted or 1152 failed to act in a manner that the agency deems likely to 1153 jeopardize its ability to perform its assigned responsibilities 1154 as set forth in paragraphs (c) and (d). During any month in 1155 which time is tolled for a recipient, he or she must be afforded 1156 uninterrupted access to benefits and services in the same 1157 delivery system available prior to such tolling. 1158 2. The agency shall incorporate into all pertinent 1159 contracts that are executed or renewed on or after July 1, 2010, 1160 provisions authorizing and requiring the agency to impose 1161 sanctions or fines against an enrollment broker or choice 1162 counselor if a recipient is adversely affected due to any action 1163 or failure to act on the part of the enrollment broker or choice 1164 counselor. 1165 Section 4. Section 624.35, Florida Statutes, is created to 1166 read: 1167 624.35 Short title.—Sections 624.35-624.352 may be cited as 1168 the “Medicaid and Public Assistance Fraud Strike Force Act.” 1169 Section 5. Section 624.351, Florida Statutes, is created to 1170 read: 1171 624.351 Medicaid and Public Assistance Fraud Strike Force.— 1172 (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.—The Legislature finds that there 1173 is a need to develop and implement a statewide strategy to 1174 coordinate state and local agencies, law enforcement entities, 1175 and investigative units in order to increase the effectiveness 1176 of programs and initiatives dealing with the prevention, 1177 detection, and prosecution of Medicaid and public assistance 1178 fraud. 1179 (2) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Medicaid and Public Assistance Fraud 1180 Strike Force is created within the department to oversee and 1181 coordinate state and local efforts to eliminate Medicaid and 1182 public assistance fraud and to recover state and federal funds. 1183 The strike force shall serve in an advisory capacity and provide 1184 recommendations and policy alternatives to the Chief Financial 1185 Officer. 1186 (3) MEMBERSHIP.—The strike force shall consist of the 1187 following 11 members who may not designate anyone to serve in 1188 their place: 1189 (a) The Chief Financial Officer, who shall serve as chair. 1190 (b) The Attorney General, who shall serve as vice chair. 1191 (c) The executive director of the Department of Law 1192 Enforcement. 1193 (d) The Secretary of Health Care Administration. 1194 (e) The Secretary of Children and Family Services. 1195 (f) The State Surgeon General. 1196 (g) Five members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer, 1197 consisting of two sheriffs, two chiefs of police, and one state 1198 attorney. When making these appointments, the Chief Financial 1199 Officer shall consider representation by geography, population, 1200 ethnicity, and other relevant factors in order to ensure that 1201 the membership of the strike force is representative of the 1202 state as a whole. 1203 (4) TERMS OF MEMBERSHIP; COMPENSATION; STAFF.— 1204 (a) The five members appointed by the Chief Financial 1205 Officer will serve 4-year terms; however, for the purpose of 1206 providing staggered terms, of the initial appointments, two 1207 members will be appointed to a 2-year term, two members will be 1208 appointed to a 3-year term, and one member will be appointed to 1209 a 4-year term. The remaining members are standing members of the 1210 strike force and may not serve beyond the time he or she holds 1211 the position that was the basis for strike force membership. A 1212 vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the original 1213 appointment but only for the unexpired term. 1214 (b) The Legislature finds that the strike force serves a 1215 legitimate state, county, and municipal purpose and that service 1216 on the strike force is consistent with a member’s principal 1217 service in a public office or employment. Therefore membership 1218 on the strike force does not disqualify a member from holding 1219 any other public office or from being employed by a public 1220 entity, except that a member of the Legislature may not serve on 1221 the strike force. 1222 (c) Members of the strike force shall serve without 1223 compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement for per diem and 1224 travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. Reimbursements may be 1225 paid from appropriations provided to the department by the 1226 Legislature for the purposes of this section. 1227 (d) The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint a chief of 1228 staff for the strike force who must have experience, education, 1229 and expertise in the fields of law, prosecution, or fraud 1230 investigations and shall serve at the pleasure of the Chief 1231 Financial Officer. The department shall provide the strike force 1232 with staff necessary to assist the strike force in the 1233 performance of its duties. 1234 (5) MEETINGS.—The strike force shall hold its 1235 organizational session by March 1, 2011. Thereafter, the strike 1236 force shall meet at least four times per year. Additional 1237 meetings may be held if the chair determines that extraordinary 1238 circumstances require an additional meeting. Members may appear 1239 by electronic means. A majority of the members of the strike 1240 force constitutes a quorum. 1241 (6) STRIKE FORCE DUTIES.—The strike force shall provide 1242 advice and make recommendations, as necessary, to the Chief 1243 Financial Officer. 1244 (a) The strike force may advise the Chief Financial Officer 1245 on initiatives that include, but are not limited to: 1246 1. Conducting a census of local, state, and federal efforts 1247 to address Medicaid and public assistance fraud in this state, 1248 including fraud detection, prevention, and prosecution, in order 1249 to discern overlapping missions, maximize existing resources, 1250 and strengthen current programs. 1251 2. Developing a strategic plan for coordinating and 1252 targeting state and local resources for preventing and 1253 prosecuting Medicaid and public assistance fraud. The plan must 1254 identify methods to enhance multiagency efforts that contribute 1255 to achieving the state’s goal of eliminating Medicaid and public 1256 assistance fraud. 1257 3. Identifying methods to implement innovative technology 1258 and data sharing in order to detect and analyze Medicaid and 1259 public assistance fraud with speed and efficiency. 1260 4. Establishing a program to provide grants to state and 1261 local agencies that develop and implement effective Medicaid and 1262 public assistance fraud prevention, detection, and investigation 1263 programs, which are evaluated by the strike force and ranked by 1264 their potential to contribute to achieving the state’s goal of 1265 eliminating Medicaid and public assistance fraud. The grant 1266 program may also provide startup funding for new initiatives by 1267 local and state law enforcement or administrative agencies to 1268 combat Medicaid and public assistance fraud. 1269 5. Developing and promoting crime prevention services and 1270 educational programs that serve the public, including, but not 1271 limited to, a well-publicized rewards program for the 1272 apprehension and conviction of criminals who perpetrate Medicaid 1273 and public assistance fraud. 1274 6. Providing grants, contingent upon appropriation, for 1275 multiagency or state and local Medicaid and public assistance 1276 fraud efforts, which include, but are not limited to: 1277 a. Providing for a Medicaid and public assistance fraud 1278 prosecutor in the Office of the Statewide Prosecutor. 1279 b. Providing assistance to state attorneys for support 1280 services or equipment, or for the hiring of assistant state 1281 attorneys, as needed, to prosecute Medicaid and public 1282 assistance fraud cases. 1283 c. Providing assistance to judges for support services or 1284 for the hiring of senior judges, as needed, so that Medicaid and 1285 public assistance fraud cases can be heard expeditiously. 1286 (b) The strike force shall receive periodic reports from 1287 state agencies, law enforcement officers, investigators, 1288 prosecutors, and coordinating teams regarding Medicaid and 1289 public assistance criminal and civil investigations. Such 1290 reports may include discussions regarding significant factors 1291 and trends relevant to a statewide Medicaid and public 1292 assistance fraud strategy. 1293 (7) REPORTS.—The strike force shall annually prepare and 1294 submit a report on its activities and recommendations, by 1295 October 1, to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the 1296 House of Representatives, the Governor, and the chairs of the 1297 House of Representatives and Senate committees that have 1298 substantive jurisdiction over Medicaid and public assistance 1299 fraud. 1300 Section 6. Section 624.352, Florida Statutes, is created to 1301 read: 1302 624.352 Interagency agreements to detect and deter Medicaid 1303 and public assistance fraud.— 1304 (1) The Chief Financial Officer shall prepare model 1305 interagency agreements for the coordination of prevention, 1306 investigation, and prosecution of Medicaid and public assistance 1307 fraud to be known as “Strike Force” agreements. Parties to such 1308 agreements may include any agency that is headed by a Cabinet 1309 officer, the Governor, the Governor and Cabinet, a collegial 1310 body, or any federal, state, or local law enforcement agency. 1311 (2) The agreements must include, but are not limited to: 1312 (a) Establishing the agreement’s purpose, mission, 1313 authority, organizational structure, procedures, supervision, 1314 operations, deputations, funding, expenditures, property and 1315 equipment, reports and records, assets and forfeitures, media 1316 policy, liability, and duration. 1317 (b) Requiring that parties to an agreement have appropriate 1318 powers and authority relative to the purpose and mission of the 1319 agreement. 1320 Section 7. Section 16.59, Florida Statutes, is amended to 1321 read: 1322 16.59 Medicaid fraud control.—The Medicaid Fraud Control 1323 UnitThereis created in the Department of Legal Affairs tothe1324Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, which mayinvestigate all 1325 violations of s. 409.920 and any criminal violations discovered 1326 during the course of those investigations. The Medicaid Fraud 1327 Control Unit may refer any criminal violation so uncovered to 1328 the appropriate prosecuting authority. The offices of the 1329 Medicaid Fraud Control Unit,andtheoffices of theAgency for 1330 Health Care Administration Medicaid program integrity program, 1331 and the Divisions of Insurance Fraud and Public Assistance Fraud 1332 within the Department of Financial Services shall, to the extent 1333 possible, be collocated; however, positions dedicated to 1334 Medicaid managed care fraud within the Medicaid Fraud Control 1335 Unit shall be collocated with the Division of Insurance Fraud. 1336 The Agency for Health Care Administration,andthe Department of 1337 Legal Affairs, and the Divisions of Insurance Fraud and Public 1338 Assistance Fraud within the Department of Financial Services 1339 shall conduct joint training and other joint activities designed 1340 to increase communication and coordination in recovering 1341 overpayments. 1342 Section 8. Paragraph (o) is added to subsection (2) of 1343 section 20.121, Florida Statutes, to read: 1344 20.121 Department of Financial Services.—There is created a 1345 Department of Financial Services. 1346 (2) DIVISIONS.—The Department of Financial Services shall 1347 consist of the following divisions: 1348 (o) The Division of Public Assistance Fraud. 1349 Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of section 1350 411.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1351 411.01 School readiness programs; early learning 1352 coalitions.— 1353 (7) PARENTAL CHOICE.— 1354 (b) If it is determined that a provider has provided any 1355 cash to the beneficiary in return for receiving the purchase 1356 order, the early learning coalition or its fiscal agent shall 1357 refer the matter to the Department of Financial Services 1358 pursuant to s. 414.411Division of Public Assistance Fraudfor 1359 investigation. 1360 Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 414.33, Florida 1361 Statutes, is amended to read: 1362 414.33 Violations of food stamp program.— 1363 (2) In addition, the department shall establish procedures 1364 for referringto the Department of Law Enforcementany case that 1365 involves a suspected violation of federal or state law or rules 1366 governing the administration of the food stamp program to the 1367 Department of Financial Services pursuant to s. 414.411. 1368 Section 11. Subsection (9) of section 414.39, Florida 1369 Statutes, is amended to read: 1370 414.39 Fraud.— 1371 (9) All records relating to investigations of public 1372 assistance fraud in the custody of the department and the Agency 1373 for Health Care Administration are available for examination by 1374 the Department of Financial ServicesLaw Enforcementpursuant to 1375 s. 414.411943.401and are admissible into evidence in 1376 proceedings brought under this section as business records 1377 within the meaning of s. 90.803(6). 1378 Section 12. Section 943.401, Florida Statutes, is 1379 transferred, renumbered as section 414.411, Florida Statutes, 1380 and amended to read: 1381 414.411943.401Public assistance fraud.— 1382 (1)(a)The Department of Financial ServicesLaw Enforcement1383 shall investigate all public assistance provided to residents of 1384 the state or provided to others by the state. In the course of 1385 such investigation the departmentof Law Enforcementshall 1386 examine all records, including electronic benefits transfer 1387 records and make inquiry of all persons who may have knowledge 1388 as to any irregularity incidental to the disbursement of public 1389 moneys, food stamps, or other items or benefits authorizations 1390 to recipients. 1391(b)All public assistance recipients, as a condition 1392 precedent to qualification for public assistancereceived and as1393definedunderthe provisions ofchapter 409, chapter 411, or 1394 this chapter414, mustshallfirst give in writing, to the 1395 Agency for Health Care Administration, the Department of Health, 1396 the Agency for Workforce Innovation, and the Department of 1397 Children and Family Services, as appropriate, and to the 1398 Department of Financial ServicesLaw Enforcement, consent to 1399 make inquiry of past or present employers and records, financial 1400 or otherwise. 1401 (2) In the conduct of such investigation the Department of 1402 Financial ServicesLaw Enforcementmay employ persons having 1403 such qualifications as are useful in the performance of this 1404 duty. 1405 (3) The results of such investigation shall be reported by 1406 the Department of Financial ServicesLaw Enforcementto the 1407 appropriate legislative committees, the Agency for Health Care 1408 Administration, the Department of Health, the Agency for 1409 Workforce Innovation, and the Department of Children and Family 1410 Services, and to such others as the departmentof Law1411Enforcementmay determine. 1412 (4) The Department of Health and the Department of Children 1413 and Family Services shall report to the Department of Financial 1414 ServicesLaw Enforcementthe final disposition of all cases 1415 wherein action has been taken pursuant to s. 414.39, based upon 1416 information furnished by the Department of Financial Services 1417Law Enforcement. 1418 (5) All lawful fees and expenses of officers and witnesses, 1419 expenses incident to taking testimony and transcripts of 1420 testimony and proceedings are a proper charge to the Department 1421 of Financial ServicesLaw Enforcement. 1422 (6) The provisions of this section shall be liberally 1423 construed in order to carry out effectively the purposes of this 1424 section in the interest of protecting public moneys and other 1425 public property. 1426 Section 13. Review of the Medicaid fraud and abuse 1427 processes.— 1428 (1) The Auditor General and the Office of Program Policy 1429 Analysis and Government Accountability shall review and evaluate 1430 the Agency for Health Care Administration’s Medicaid fraud and 1431 abuse systems, including the Medicaid program integrity program. 1432 The reviewers may access Medicaid-related information and data 1433 from the Attorney General’s Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, the 1434 Department of Health, the Department of Elderly Affairs, the 1435 Agency for Persons with Disabilities, and the Department of 1436 Children and Family Services, as necessary, to conduct the 1437 review. The review must include, but is not limited to: 1438 (a) An evaluation of current Medicaid policies and the 1439 Medicaid fiscal agent; 1440 (b) An analysis of the Medicaid fraud and abuse prevention 1441 and detection processes, including agency contracts, Medicaid 1442 databases, and internal control risk assessments; 1443 (c) A comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of the 1444 current laws, rules, and contractual requirements that govern 1445 Medicaid managed care entities; 1446 (d) An evaluation of the agency’s Medicaid managed care 1447 oversight processes; 1448 (e) Recommendations to improve the Medicaid claims 1449 adjudication process, to increase the overall efficiency of the 1450 Medicaid program, and to reduce Medicaid overpayments; and 1451 (f) Operational and legislative recommendations to improve 1452 the prevention and detection of fraud and abuse in the Medicaid 1453 managed care program. 1454 (2) The Auditor General’s Office and the Office of Program 1455 Policy Analysis and Government Accountability may contract with 1456 technical consultants to assist in the performance of the 1457 review. The Auditor General and the Office of Program Policy 1458 Analysis and Government Accountability shall report to the 1459 President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of 1460 Representatives, and the Governor by December 1, 2011. 1461 Section 14. Medicaid claims adjudication project.—The 1462 Agency for Health Care Administration shall issue a competitive 1463 procurement pursuant to chapter 287, Florida Statutes, with a 1464 third-party vendor, at no cost to the state, to provide a real 1465 time, front-end database to augment the Medicaid fiscal agent 1466 program edits and claims adjudication process. The vendor shall 1467 provide an interface with the Medicaid fiscal agent to decrease 1468 inaccurate payment to Medicaid providers and improve the overall 1469 efficiency of the Medicaid claims-processing system. 1470 Section 15. All powers, duties, functions, records, 1471 offices, personnel, property, pending issues and existing 1472 contracts, administrative authority, administrative rules, and 1473 unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other 1474 funds relating to public assistance fraud in the Department of 1475 Law Enforcement are transferred by a type two transfer, as 1476 defined in s. 20.06(2), Florida Statutes, to the Division of 1477 Public Assistance Fraud in the Department of Financial Services. 1478 Section 16. Except for sections 1, 2, 3, and 13 of this act 1479 and this section, which shall take effect July 1, 2010, sections 1480 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15 shall take effect 1481 January 1, 2011.