Bill Text: NY A08634 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended
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Bill Title: Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes; amends the definition of "mentally incapacitated" to include persons who are voluntarily intoxicated.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-04-22 - print number 8634c [A08634 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A08634-Amended.html
Bill Title: Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes; amends the definition of "mentally incapacitated" to include persons who are voluntarily intoxicated.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-04-22 - print number 8634c [A08634 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A08634-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 8634--A 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY October 2, 2019 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. DINOWITZ, PAULIN -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to prohibiting the use of the intoxication of a victim as a defense to a criminal charge for sex crimes The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 3 of section 15.05 of the penal law is amended 2 to read as follows: 3 3. "Recklessly." A person acts recklessly with respect to a result or 4 to a circumstance described by a statute defining an offense when [he] 5 such person is aware of and consciously disregards a substantial and 6 unjustifiable risk that such result will occur or that such circumstance 7 exists. The risk must be of such nature and degree that disregard there- 8 of constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a 9 reasonable person would observe in the situation. A person who creates 10 such a risk but is unaware thereof solely by reason of voluntary intoxi- 11 cation also acts recklessly with respect thereto; provided, however, 12 that intoxication of a victim is not a defense to any criminal charge of 13 article one hundred thirty of this chapter. 14 § 2. Section 15.25 of the penal law is amended to read as follows: 15 § 15.25 Effect of intoxication upon liability. 16 Intoxication is not, as such, a defense to a criminal charge; but in 17 any prosecution for an offense, evidence of intoxication of the defend- 18 ant may be offered by the defendant whenever it is relevant to negative 19 an element of the crime charged; provided, however, that intoxication of 20 a victim is not a defense to any criminal charge of article one hundred 21 thirty of this chapter. 22 § 3. Subdivision 6 of section 130.00 of the penal law is amended to 23 read as follows: EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD13702-06-9A. 8634--A 2 1 6. "Mentally incapacitated" means that a person is rendered temporar- 2 ily incapable of appraising or controlling his or her conduct owing to 3 the influence of a narcotic or intoxicating substance administered to 4 him or her with or without his or her consent, or to any other act 5 committed upon him or her with or without his or her consent. Such term 6 shall include when a person is voluntarily intoxicated. 7 § 4. Paragraph (d) of subdivision 2 of section 130.05 of the penal 8 law, as amended by chapter 40 of the laws of 2004, is amended and a new 9 paragraph (e) is added to read as follows: 10 (d) Where the offense charged is sexual misconduct as defined in 11 subdivisions one and two of section 130.20, rape in the third degree as 12 defined in subdivision three of section 130.25, or criminal sexual act 13 in the third degree as defined in subdivision three of section 130.40, 14 in addition to forcible compulsion, circumstances under which, at the 15 time of the act of intercourse, oral sexual conduct or anal sexual 16 conduct, the victim clearly expressed that he or she did not consent to 17 engage in such act, and a reasonable person in the actor's situation 18 would have understood such person's words and acts as an expression of 19 lack of consent to such act under all the circumstances[.]; or 20 (e) Where the offense charged is sexual misconduct as defined in 21 subdivisions one and two of section 130.20, rape in the third degree as 22 defined in subdivision three of section 130.25, or criminal sexual act 23 in the third degree as defined in subdivision three of section 130.40, 24 in addition to forcible compulsion, circumstances under which, at the 25 time of the act of intercourse, oral sexual conduct or anal sexual 26 conduct, the victim is under the influence of any drug, intoxicant, or 27 other substance to a degree which renders that person incapable of 28 giving consent and that condition is known or reasonably should be known 29 to a person in the actor's situation. 30 § 5. This act shall take effect immediately.