Bill Text: NY S04525 | 2011-2012 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Authorizes nurse practitioners to admit a patient to an inpatient mental health unit on a voluntary or involuntary basis.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-1)

Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2012-04-25 - referred to higher education [S04525 Detail]

Download: New_York-2011-S04525-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         4525
                              2011-2012 Regular Sessions
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                    April 11, 2011
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by Sen. McDONALD -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
         printed to be committed to the Committee on Mental Health and Develop-
         mental Disabilities
       AN ACT to amend the mental hygiene law, in relation to authorizing nurse
         practitioners to admit a patient to an inpatient mental health unit on
         a voluntary or involuntary basis
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. Section 1.03 of the mental hygiene law is amended by adding
    2  a new subdivision 9-a to read as follows:
    3    9-A.  "NURSE PRACTITIONER" MEANS A CERTIFIED NURSE PRACTITIONER ACTING
    4  WITHIN HIS OR HER LAWFUL SCOPE OF PRACTICE.
    5    S 2. The section heading, the opening paragraph of subdivision (a) and
    6  subdivision (b) of section 9.05 of the mental hygiene law, such  section
    7  as  renumbered  by chapter 978 and the laws of 1977, are amended to read
    8  as follows:
    9    Examining physicians and NURSE PRACTITIONERS AND medical certificates.
   10    A person is disqualified from acting  as  an  examining  physician  OR
   11  NURSE PRACTITIONER in the following cases:
   12    (b)  A  certificate,  as  required by this article, must show that the
   13  person is mentally ill and shall be  based  on  an  examination  of  the
   14  person alleged to be mentally ill made within ten days prior to the date
   15  of  admission.  The  date  of  the certificate shall be the date of such
   16  examination. All certificates shall contain the facts and  circumstances
   17  upon which the judgment of the physicians OR NURSE PRACTITIONER is based
   18  and shall show that the condition of the person examined is such that he
   19  OR SHE needs involuntary care and treatment in a hospital and such other
   20  information as the commissioner may by regulation require.
   21    S  3.  Subdivision (a) of section 9.27 of the mental hygiene law, such
   22  section as renumbered by chapter 978 of the laws of 1977, is amended  to
   23  read as follows:
   24    (a)  The  director  of  a hospital may receive and retain therein as a
   25  patient any person alleged to be mentally ill and in need of involuntary
   26  care and treatment upon the certificates of two examining physicians  OR
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD03971-01-1
       S. 4525                             2
    1  NURSE  PRACTITIONERS, accompanied by an application for the admission of
    2  such person. The examination may be conducted jointly but each examining
    3  physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER shall execute a separate certificate.
    4    S  4.   Subdivisions (b) and (c) of section 9.40 of the mental hygiene
    5  law, as added by chapter 723 of the laws of 1989, are amended to read as
    6  follows:
    7    (b) The director shall cause examination of such persons to be  initi-
    8  ated  by  a staff physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER of the program as soon
    9  as practicable and in any event within six hours  after  the  person  is
   10  received  into the program's emergency room. Such person may be retained
   11  for observation, care and treatment and further examination  for  up  to
   12  twenty-four hours if, at the conclusion of such examination, such physi-
   13  cian OR NURSE PRACTITIONER determines that such person may have a mental
   14  illness for which immediate observation, care and treatment in a compre-
   15  hensive psychiatric emergency program is appropriate, and which is like-
   16  ly to result in serious harm to the person or others.
   17    (c)  No person shall be involuntarily retained in accordance with this
   18  section for more than twenty-four hours, unless (i) within that time the
   19  determination of the examining staff physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER has
   20  been confirmed after examination by another physician OR  NURSE  PRACTI-
   21  TIONER  who is a member of the psychiatric staff of the program and (ii)
   22  the person is admitted to an extended observation bed, as such  term  is
   23  defined in section 31.27 of this chapter. At the time of admission to an
   24  extended  observation  bed,  such  person  shall  be served with written
   25  notice of his status and rights as a patient under  this  section.  Such
   26  notice shall contain the patient's name. The notice shall be provided to
   27  the  same  persons and in the manner as if provided pursuant to subdivi-
   28  sion (a) of section 9.39 of this article.  Written  requests  for  court
   29  hearings  on  the  question  of need for immediate observation, care and
   30  treatment shall be made, and court hearings shall be scheduled and held,
   31  in the manner provided pursuant to subdivision (a) of  section  9.39  of
   32  this  article, provided however, if a person is removed or admitted to a
   33  hospital pursuant to subdivision (e) or (f) of this section the director
   34  of such hospital shall be substituted for the director of the comprehen-
   35  sive psychiatric emergency program in all  legal  proceedings  regarding
   36  the continued retention of the person.
   37    S 5. Section 9.55 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter 598
   38  of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
   39   S 9.55 Emergency  admissions for immediate observation, care and treat-
   40             ment; powers of qualified psychiatrists OR NURSE  PRACTITION-
   41             ERS.
   42    A qualified psychiatrist OR NURSE PRACTITIONER shall have the power to
   43  direct  the  removal of any person, whose treatment for a mental illness
   44  he or she is either supervising or providing in a facility  licensed  or
   45  operated by the office of mental health which does not have an inpatient
   46  psychiatric service, to a hospital approved by the commissioner pursuant
   47  to subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this article or to a comprehensive
   48  psychiatric  emergency program, if he or she determines upon examination
   49  of such person that such person appears to have  a  mental  illness  for
   50  which  immediate observation, care and treatment in a hospital is appro-
   51  priate and which is likely to result  in  serious  harm  to  himself  or
   52  herself  or  others.  Upon the request of such qualified psychiatrist OR
   53  NURSE PRACTITIONER,  peace  officers,  when  acting  pursuant  to  their
   54  special  duties,  or  police  officers, who are members of an authorized
   55  police department or force or of a sheriff's department shall take  into
   56  custody  and  transport any such person. Upon the request of a qualified
       S. 4525                             3
    1  psychiatrist OR NURSE PRACTITIONER an ambulance service, as  defined  by
    2  subdivision  two of section three thousand one of the public health law,
    3  is authorized to transport any such person.  Such  person  may  then  be
    4  admitted to a hospital in accordance with the provisions of section 9.39
    5  of  this  article or to a comprehensive psychiatric emergency program in
    6  accordance with the provisions of section 9.40 of this article.
    7    S 6. Section 9.55 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter 847
    8  of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
    9   S 9.55 Emergency admissions for immediate observation, care and  treat-
   10             ment;  powers of qualified psychiatrists OR NURSE PRACTITION-
   11             ERS.
   12    A qualified psychiatrist OR NURSE PRACTITIONER shall have the power to
   13  direct the removal of any person, whose treatment for a  mental  illness
   14  he  OR  SHE is either supervising or providing in a facility licensed or
   15  operated by the office of mental health which does not have an inpatient
   16  psychiatric service, to a hospital approved by the commissioner pursuant
   17  to subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this article, if he OR SHE  deter-
   18  mines upon examination of such person that such person appears to have a
   19  mental  illness for which immediate observation, care and treatment in a
   20  hospital is appropriate and which is likely to result in serious harm to
   21  himself OR HERSELF or others, as defined in section 9.39 of  this  arti-
   22  cle.  Upon  the  request of such qualified psychiatrist OR NURSE PRACTI-
   23  TIONER, peace officers, when acting pursuant to their special duties, or
   24  police officers, who are members of an authorized police  department  or
   25  force or of a sheriff's department shall take into custody and transport
   26  any  such  person. Upon the request of a qualified psychiatrist OR NURSE
   27  PRACTITIONER an ambulance service, as  defined  by  subdivision  two  of
   28  section  three  thousand  one of the public health law, is authorized to
   29  transport any such person. Such person may then be admitted  in  accord-
   30  ance with the provisions of section 9.39 of this article.
   31    S 7. Section 9.57 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter 598
   32  of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
   33   S 9.57 Emergency  admissions for immediate observation, care and treat-
   34             ment; powers of emergency room physicians  OR  NURSE  PRACTI-
   35             TIONERS.
   36    A  physician  OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER  who has examined a person in an
   37  emergency room or provided  emergency  medical  services  at  a  general
   38  hospital,  as  defined in article twenty-eight of the public health law,
   39  which does not have an inpatient psychiatric service, or a physician  OR
   40  NURSE  PRACTITIONER who has examined a person in a comprehensive psychi-
   41  atric emergency program shall be authorized to request that the director
   42  of the program or hospital,  or  the  director's  designee,  direct  the
   43  removal of such person to a hospital approved by the commissioner pursu-
   44  ant  to  subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this article or to a compre-
   45  hensive psychiatric emergency program, if the physician OR NURSE PRACTI-
   46  TIONER determines upon examination  of  such  person  that  such  person
   47  appears  to have a mental illness for which immediate care and treatment
   48  in a hospital is appropriate and which is likely to  result  in  serious
   49  harm  to  himself  or others. Upon the request of the physician OR NURSE
   50  PRACTITIONER, the director of the program or hospital or the  director's
   51  designee,  is  authorized to direct peace officers, when acting pursuant
   52  to their special duties, or police  officers,  who  are  members  of  an
   53  authorized  police  department  or force or of a sheriff's department to
   54  take into custody and transport any such person. Upon the request of  an
   55  emergency  room  physician, A NURSE PRACTITIONER, or the director of the
   56  program or hospital, or the director's designee, an  ambulance  service,
       S. 4525                             4
    1  as  defined  by  subdivision  two  of  section three thousand one of the
    2  public health law, is authorized to take into custody and transport  any
    3  such  person.  Such person may then be admitted to a hospital in accord-
    4  ance with the provisions of section 9.39 of this article or to a compre-
    5  hensive  psychiatric emergency program in accordance with the provisions
    6  of section 9.40 of this article.
    7    S 8. Section 9.57 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter 847
    8  of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
    9  S 9.57 Emergency admissions for immediate observation, care  and  treat-
   10             ment;  powers  of  emergency room physicians OR NURSE PRACTI-
   11             TIONERS.
   12    A physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER who has  examined  a  person  in  an
   13  emergency  room  or  provided  emergency  medical  services at a general
   14  hospital, as defined in article twenty-eight of the public  health  law,
   15  which  does  not have an inpatient psychiatric service, shall be author-
   16  ized to request that the director of the hospital, or his OR HER  desig-
   17  nee,  direct  the  removal  of such person to a hospital approved by the
   18  commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of  this  arti-
   19  cle,  if the physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER determines upon examination
   20  of such person that such person appears to have  a  mental  illness  for
   21  which  immediate  care  and  treatment  in a hospital is appropriate and
   22  which is likely to result in serious  harm  to  himself  OR  HERSELF  or
   23  others,  as defined in section 9.39 of this article. Upon the request of
   24  the physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER, the director of the hospital or his
   25  OR HER designee, is authorized to direct  peace  officers,  when  acting
   26  pursuant to their special duties, or police officers, who are members of
   27  an authorized police department or force or of a sheriff's department to
   28  take  into custody and transport any such person. Upon the request of an
   29  emergency room physician, A NURSE PRACTITIONER, or the director  of  the
   30  hospital,  or  his  OR HER designee, an ambulance service, as defined by
   31  subdivision two of section three thousand one of the public health  law,
   32  is  authorized  to take into custody and transport any such person. Such
   33  person may then be admitted in accordance with the provisions of section
   34  9.39 of this article.
   35    S 9. Subparagraph (v) of paragraph 1 and paragraphs 3 and 4 of  subdi-
   36  vision (e) and subdivisions (h), (i), (k) and (n) of section 9.60 of the
   37  mental  hygiene  law,  as  amended and paragraph 4 of subdivision (e) as
   38  added by chapter 158 of the  laws  of  2005,  are  amended  to  read  as
   39  follows:
   40    (v)  a  qualified  psychiatrist  OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER who is either
   41  supervising the treatment of or treating the subject of the petition for
   42  a mental illness; or
   43    (3) The petition shall be accompanied by an affirmation  or  affidavit
   44  of  a  physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER, who shall not be the petitioner,
   45  stating either that:
   46    (i) such physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER has personally  examined  the
   47  subject of the petition no more than ten days prior to the submission of
   48  the  petition,  recommends assisted outpatient treatment for the subject
   49  of the petition, and is willing and able to testify at  the  hearing  on
   50  the petition; or
   51    (ii)  no  more than ten days prior to the filing of the petition, such
   52  physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER or his or her designee has  made  appro-
   53  priate attempts but has not been successful in eliciting the cooperation
   54  of  the subject of the petition to submit to an examination, such physi-
   55  cian OR NURSE PRACTITIONER has reason to suspect that the subject of the
   56  petition meets the criteria for assisted outpatient treatment, and  such
       S. 4525                             5
    1  physician  OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER  is  willing  and able to examine the
    2  subject of the petition and testify at the hearing on the petition.
    3    (4)  In counties with a population of less than seventy-five thousand,
    4  the affirmation or affidavit required by paragraph three of this  subdi-
    5  vision  may  be  made  by  a  physician  OR NURSE PRACTITIONER who is an
    6  employee of the office.  The office is authorized to make available,  at
    7  no  cost  to the county, a qualified physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER for
    8  the purpose of making such affirmation or affidavit consistent with  the
    9  provisions of such paragraph.
   10    (h) Hearing. (1) Upon receipt of the petition, the court shall fix the
   11  date for a hearing. Such date shall be no later than three days from the
   12  date  such  petition  is  received  by  the  court, excluding Saturdays,
   13  Sundays and holidays. Adjournments shall  be  permitted  only  for  good
   14  cause shown. In granting adjournments, the court shall consider the need
   15  for  further  examination  by  a  physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER or the
   16  potential need to provide assisted outpatient  treatment  expeditiously.
   17  The  court  shall  cause  the  subject of the petition, any other person
   18  receiving notice pursuant to subdivision (f) of this section, the  peti-
   19  tioner, the physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER whose affirmation or affida-
   20  vit  accompanied  the  petition, and such other persons as the court may
   21  determine to be advised of such date. Upon such date, or upon such other
   22  date to which the proceeding may be  adjourned,  the  court  shall  hear
   23  testimony and, if it be deemed advisable and the subject of the petition
   24  is available, examine the subject of the petition in or out of court. If
   25  the  subject  of the petition does not appear at the hearing, and appro-
   26  priate attempts to elicit the attendance of the subject have failed, the
   27  court may conduct the hearing in the subject's absence.  In  such  case,
   28  the  court  shall set forth the factual basis for conducting the hearing
   29  without the presence of the subject of the petition.
   30    (2) The court shall not order assisted outpatient treatment unless  an
   31  examining  physician  OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER,  who  recommends assisted
   32  outpatient treatment and has personally  examined  the  subject  of  the
   33  petition no more than ten days before the filing of the petition, testi-
   34  fies  in  person  at  the  hearing. Such physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER
   35  shall state the facts and  clinical  determinations  which  support  the
   36  allegation  that  the subject of the petition meets each of the criteria
   37  for assisted outpatient treatment.
   38    (3) If the subject of the petition has refused to  be  examined  by  a
   39  physician  OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER, the court may request the subject to
   40  consent to an examination by a physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER appointed
   41  by the court. If the subject of the petition does not  consent  and  the
   42  court  finds  reasonable  cause  to  believe that the allegations in the
   43  petition are true, the court may order peace officers,  acting  pursuant
   44  to  their  special  duties,  or  police  officers  who are members of an
   45  authorized police department or force, or of a sheriff's  department  to
   46  take  the  subject of the petition into custody and transport him or her
   47  to a hospital for examination by a physician. Retention of  the  subject
   48  of the petition under such order shall not exceed twenty-four hours. The
   49  examination  of  the  subject  of  the  petition may be performed by the
   50  physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER whose affirmation or affidavit  accompa-
   51  nied the petition pursuant to paragraph three of subdivision (e) of this
   52  section,  if  such physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER is privileged by such
   53  hospital or otherwise authorized by such hospital  to  do  so.  If  such
   54  examination is performed by another physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER, the
   55  examining physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER may consult with the physician
   56  OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER  whose  affirmation or affidavit accompanied the
       S. 4525                             6
    1  petition as to whether the  subject  meets  the  criteria  for  assisted
    2  outpatient treatment.
    3    (4)  A physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER who testifies pursuant to para-
    4  graph two of this subdivision shall state: (i) the facts  which  support
    5  the  allegation that the subject meets each of the criteria for assisted
    6  outpatient treatment, (ii) that the treatment is the  least  restrictive
    7  alternative,  (iii)  the  recommended assisted outpatient treatment, and
    8  (iv) the rationale for the recommended assisted outpatient treatment. If
    9  the recommended assisted outpatient treatment includes medication,  such
   10  physician's  OR  NURSE PRACTITIONER'S testimony shall describe the types
   11  or classes of medication which should be authorized, shall describe  the
   12  beneficial  and  detrimental physical and mental effects of such medica-
   13  tion, and shall recommend whether such medication should be  self-admin-
   14  istered or administered by authorized personnel.
   15    (5)  The  subject  of the petition shall be afforded an opportunity to
   16  present evidence, to call witnesses on his or her behalf, and to  cross-
   17  examine adverse witnesses.
   18    (i)  Written  treatment  plan.  (1) The court shall not order assisted
   19  outpatient treatment unless a physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER  appointed
   20  by  the appropriate director, in consultation with such director, devel-
   21  ops and provides to the court a proposed  written  treatment  plan.  The
   22  written  treatment plan shall include case management services or asser-
   23  tive community treatment team services to provide care coordination. The
   24  written treatment plan also shall include all categories of services, as
   25  set forth in paragraph one of subdivision (a)  of  this  section,  which
   26  such  physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER recommends that the subject of the
   27  petition receive. All service  providers  shall  be  notified  regarding
   28  their  inclusion in the written treatment plan. If the written treatment
   29  plan includes medication, it shall state whether such medication  should
   30  be  self-administered or administered by authorized personnel, and shall
   31  specify type and dosage range of medication most likely to provide maxi-
   32  mum benefit for the subject. If  the  written  treatment  plan  includes
   33  alcohol  or  substance  abuse  counseling  and  treatment, such plan may
   34  include a provision requiring relevant testing  for  either  alcohol  or
   35  illegal  substances  provided  the  physician's  OR NURSE PRACTITIONER'S
   36  clinical basis for recommending such plan provides sufficient facts  for
   37  the  court  to  find  (i)  that  such person has a history of alcohol or
   38  substance abuse that is clinically related to the  mental  illness;  and
   39  (ii)  that  such  testing  is  necessary to prevent a relapse or deteri-
   40  oration which would be likely to result in serious harm to the person or
   41  others. If a director is the  petitioner,  the  written  treatment  plan
   42  shall  be provided to the court no later than the date of the hearing on
   43  the petition. If a person other than a director is the petitioner,  such
   44  plan  shall  be  provided to the court no later than the date set by the
   45  court pursuant to paragraph three of subdivision (j) of this section.
   46    (2) The physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER appointed to develop the writ-
   47  ten treatment plan shall provide the following persons with an  opportu-
   48  nity  to  actively  participate  in  the  development  of such plan: the
   49  subject of the petition; the treating physician OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER,
   50  if any; and upon the request of the subject of the petition, an individ-
   51  ual  significant  to the subject including any relative, close friend or
   52  individual otherwise concerned with the welfare of the subject.  If  the
   53  subject  of the petition has executed a health care proxy, the appointed
   54  physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER shall consider any  directions  included
   55  in such proxy in developing the written treatment plan.
       S. 4525                             7
    1    (3)  The  court shall not order assisted outpatient treatment unless a
    2  physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER appearing on behalf of a director testi-
    3  fies to explain the written proposed treatment plan. Such  physician  OR
    4  NURSE  PRACTITIONER  shall  state  the categories of assisted outpatient
    5  treatment recommended, the rationale for each such category, facts which
    6  establish that such treatment is the least restrictive alternative, and,
    7  if  the  recommended assisted outpatient treatment plan includes medica-
    8  tion, such physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER  shall  state  the  types  or
    9  classes  of medication recommended, the beneficial and detrimental phys-
   10  ical and mental effects of such medication, and whether such  medication
   11  should  be  self-administered  or  administered by an authorized profes-
   12  sional. If the subject of the petition has executed a health care proxy,
   13  such physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER shall state the consideration given
   14  to any directions included in  such  proxy  in  developing  the  written
   15  treatment  plan.  If a director is the petitioner, testimony pursuant to
   16  this paragraph shall be given at the  hearing  on  the  petition.  If  a
   17  person  other than a director is the petitioner, such testimony shall be
   18  given on the date set by the court pursuant to paragraph three of subdi-
   19  vision (j) of this section.
   20    (k) Petition for additional periods of treatment. Within  thirty  days
   21  prior  to  the  expiration of an order of assisted outpatient treatment,
   22  the appropriate director or the current petitioner, if the current peti-
   23  tion was filed pursuant to subparagraph (i) or (ii) of paragraph one  of
   24  subdivision  (e) of this section, and the current petitioner retains his
   25  or her original status pursuant  to  the  applicable  subparagraph,  may
   26  petition  the court to order continued assisted outpatient treatment for
   27  a period not to exceed one year from the expiration date of the  current
   28  order.  If the court's disposition of such petition does not occur prior
   29  to the expiration date of the current order,  the  current  order  shall
   30  remain  in  effect  until such disposition. The procedures for obtaining
   31  any order pursuant to this subdivision shall be in accordance  with  the
   32  provisions  of the foregoing subdivisions of this section; provided that
   33  the time restrictions included in paragraph four of subdivision  (c)  of
   34  this section shall not be applicable. The notice provisions set forth in
   35  paragraph  six  of  subdivision (j) of this section shall be applicable.
   36  Any court order requiring periodic blood tests  or  urinalysis  for  the
   37  presence  of  alcohol  or illegal drugs shall be subject to review after
   38  six months by the physician OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER  who  developed  the
   39  written treatment plan or another physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER desig-
   40  nated by the director, and such physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER shall be
   41  authorized  to  terminate such blood tests or urinalysis without further
   42  action by the court.
   43    (n) Failure to comply with assisted outpatient treatment. Where in the
   44  clinical judgment of a physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER, (i) the assisted
   45  outpatient, has failed or refused to comply with the assisted outpatient
   46  treatment, (ii) efforts were made to solicit compliance, and (iii)  such
   47  assisted  outpatient may be in need of involuntary admission to a hospi-
   48  tal pursuant to section 9.27 of this article or  immediate  observation,
   49  care  and  treatment  pursuant  to section 9.39 or 9.40 of this article,
   50  such physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER may request the director of  commu-
   51  nity  services, the director's designee, or any physician OR NURSE PRAC-
   52  TITIONER designated by the director of community  services  pursuant  to
   53  section  9.37  of  this  article, to direct the removal of such assisted
   54  outpatient to an appropriate hospital for an examination to determine if
   55  such person has a mental illness for which hospitalization is  necessary
   56  pursuant  to section 9.27, 9.39 or 9.40 of this article. Furthermore, if
       S. 4525                             8
    1  such assisted outpatient refuses to take medications as required by  the
    2  court order, or he or she refuses to take, or fails a blood test, urina-
    3  lysis,  or  alcohol  or  drug  test as required by the court order, such
    4  physician  OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER  may consider such refusal or failure
    5  when determining whether the assisted outpatient is in need of an  exam-
    6  ination  to  determine  whether he or she has a mental illness for which
    7  hospitalization is necessary. Upon the  request  of  such  physician  OR
    8  NURSE PRACTITIONER, the director, the director's designee, or any physi-
    9  cian  OR  NURSE PRACTITIONER designated pursuant to section 9.37 of this
   10  article, may direct peace officers, acting  pursuant  to  their  special
   11  duties,  or  police  officers  who  are  members of an authorized police
   12  department or force or of a sheriff's department to  take  the  assisted
   13  outpatient into custody and transport him or her to the hospital operat-
   14  ing the assisted outpatient treatment program or to any hospital author-
   15  ized by the director of community services to receive such persons. Such
   16  law  enforcement  officials  shall  carry  out  such directive. Upon the
   17  request of such physician  OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER,  the  director,  the
   18  director's  designee,  or any physician OR NURSE PRACTITIONER designated
   19  pursuant to section 9.37 of  this  article,  an  ambulance  service,  as
   20  defined  by  subdivision two of section three thousand one of the public
   21  health law, or an approved mobile crisis outreach  team  as  defined  in
   22  section  9.58  of  this article shall be authorized to take into custody
   23  and transport any such person to the  hospital  operating  the  assisted
   24  outpatient treatment program, or to any other hospital authorized by the
   25  director  of community services to receive such persons. Any director of
   26  community services, or designee,  shall  be  authorized  to  direct  the
   27  removal of an assisted outpatient who is present in his or her county to
   28  an  appropriate  hospital,  in  accordance  with  the provisions of this
   29  subdivision, based upon a determination of the appropriate  director  of
   30  community  services  directing  the  removal of such assisted outpatient
   31  pursuant to this subdivision. Such person may be retained  for  observa-
   32  tion,  care and treatment and further examination in the hospital for up
   33  to seventy-two hours to permit a  physician  OR  NURSE  PRACTITIONER  to
   34  determine  whether  such  person  has a mental illness and is in need of
   35  involuntary care and treatment in a hospital pursuant to the  provisions
   36  of  this  article.  Any continued involuntary retention in such hospital
   37  beyond the initial seventy-two hour period shall be in  accordance  with
   38  the provisions of this article relating to the involuntary admission and
   39  retention of a person. If at any time during the seventy-two hour period
   40  the  person  is  determined  not  to  meet the involuntary admission and
   41  retention provisions of this article, and does not agree to stay in  the
   42  hospital as a voluntary or informal patient, he or she must be released.
   43  Failure  to  comply with an order of assisted outpatient treatment shall
   44  not be grounds for involuntary civil commitment or a finding of contempt
   45  of court.
   46    S 10. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
   47    1. The amendments to subdivisions (b) and (c) of section 9.40  of  the
   48  mental hygiene law made by section four of this act shall not affect the
   49  repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith;
   50    2.  The amendments to sections 9.55 and 9.57 of the mental hygiene law
   51  made by sections five and seven of this act  shall  be  subject  to  the
   52  expiration  and  reversion  of  such  sections pursuant to section 21 of
   53  chapter 723 of the laws of 1989, as amended, when  upon  such  date  the
   54  provisions of sections six and eight of this act shall take effect;
       S. 4525                             9
    1    3.  The  amendments  to section 9.60 of the mental hygiene law made by
    2  section nine of this act shall not affect the repeal of such section and
    3  shall be deemed repealed therewith.
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