Bill Text: NY S09385 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Requires village elections occurring on the same date as the general election take place on even numbered years.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-05-14 - REFERRED TO ELECTIONS [S09385 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S09385-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          9385

                    IN SENATE

                                      May 14, 2024
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen. SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Elections

        AN ACT to amend the election law and the village  law,  in  relation  to
          requiring village elections on the same date as general elections take
          place on even numbered years

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 15-104 of  the  election  law,  as
     2  amended  by  chapter  248 of the laws of 1983, paragraph b as amended by
     3  chapter 565 of the laws of 1998, paragraph c as amended by  chapter  359
     4  of  the  laws  of 1989, and paragraph d as amended by chapter 684 of the
     5  laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows:
     6    1. a. The general village election shall be held on the third  Tuesday
     7  in  March  except  in  any  village which presently elects, or hereafter
     8  adopts a proposition to elect, its officers on a  date  other  than  the
     9  third  Tuesday  in March. Villages that have elections on the day of the
    10  general election in November shall hold such elections on the day of the
    11  general election in even numbered years.
    12    b. In any village in which the general village election, or a  special
    13  village  election for officers pursuant to this chapter, is scheduled to
    14  be held on the third Tuesday of March, for any year in which the  seven-
    15  teenth day of March shall fall on such Tuesday, the board of trustees of
    16  such  village shall provide, by the resolution prescribed by paragraph b
    17  of subdivision three of this section, that such election shall  be  held
    18  on  the  eighteenth  day of March. Any provision of a resolution adopted
    19  pursuant to this subdivision shall not  otherwise  alter  the  political
    20  calendar for any such election, which shall continue to be computed from
    21  the  third  Tuesday of March. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivi-
    22  sion five of this section, any provision of a resolution adopted  pursu-
    23  ant  to  this  subdivision  shall be effective only if such provision is
    24  specifically published as provided by this section.
    25    c. The board of trustees of a village may adopt a resolution,  subject
    26  to  a  permissive  referendum as provided in article nine of the village
    27  law, providing that village elections shall be conducted by the board of

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD13123-06-4

        S. 9385                             2

     1  elections. The board of trustees of a village which has adopted  such  a
     2  resolution and which is wholly in one county may also adopt a resolution
     3  providing  that  village elections shall occur on the day of the general
     4  election in even numbered years provided that all the election districts
     5  contained  within  such  village  are  wholly  within such village. Upon
     6  approval of such a resolution by the board of trustees and, if requested
     7  by petition, approval by a vote of the qualified voters of the  village,
     8  the  county  board  of  elections  shall  conduct  all village elections
     9  including in those cases in which such village elections are held on the
    10  day of the general election, primary elections, if any. Such  resolution
    11  shall  be effective for all elections in such village held more than six
    12  months after such resolution is adopted, provided however, that a resol-
    13  ution providing that village elections shall occur on  the  day  of  the
    14  general  election  in  even  numbered years, shall be effective for such
    15  elections in such village for which the primary election  is  held  more
    16  than six months after such resolution is adopted.
    17    d.  Except  as  otherwise  provided by law, to be elected in a village
    18  election, a candidate must receive more votes than any  other  candidate
    19  for  the  office. In the event of a tie at a village election, a run-off
    20  election shall be conducted pursuant to the provisions of section 15-126
    21  of this article; provided, however, that if all candidates receiving  an
    22  equal  number  of  votes agree to waive a run-off election, the election
    23  shall be determined according to the provisions of paragraph d of subdi-
    24  vision two of section 15-126 of this article.
    25    § 2. Paragraph a of subdivision 7 of section 3-302 of the village  law
    26  is amended to read as follows:
    27    a.  The  board  of trustees of any village which has provided that the
    28  terms of office of all trustees, or the terms of office of mayor and all
    29  trustees shall be four years, may,  subject  to  permissive  referendum,
    30  adopt  a separate resolution or local law providing that general village
    31  elections shall be held biennially in the odd numbered years or  in  the
    32  even  numbered  years,  as  they  shall determine, or may include in any
    33  resolution or local law providing that the terms of office of all  trus-
    34  tees,  or  the  terms  of office of mayor and all trustees shall be four
    35  years, a provision that general village elections shall be held  bienni-
    36  ally  in the odd numbered years or in the even numbered years; provided,
    37  however, that such general village elections held  on  the  day  of  the
    38  general  election  shall  be held on even numbered years. No such resol-
    39  ution or local law, however, shall become effective within  thirty  days
    40  prior to a general village election.
    41    §  3.  Subdivision 8 of section 9-910 of the village law is amended to
    42  read as follows:
    43    8. No special election shall be held hereunder in the  [month]  months
    44  of March, October, or November.
    45    §  4.  The  third  undesignated  paragraph  of  section 16-1600 of the
    46  village law is amended to read as follows:
    47    A proposition for the reincorporation of a village under this  article
    48  shall not be submitted at a special election during the months of Febru-
    49  ary [or], March, October, or November.
    50    §  5. Notwithstanding   any provision of any general, special or local
    51  law, charter, code, ordinance, resolution, rule  or  regulation  to  the
    52  contrary,  a  village  elected  official, subject to the requirements of
    53  sections one, two, three, or four of this act, elected and serving their
    54  term as of the first of January next succeeding the  date  on  which  it
    55  shall have become a law shall complete their full term as established by
    56  law.  Provided,  however,  that    if   the completion of such full term

        S. 9385                             3

     1  results in the need for an election in an odd-numbered  year  after  the
     2  first  of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have become
     3  a law, the village official elected at such election  shall  have  their
     4  term  expire  as  if  such official were elected at the previous general
     5  election held in an even-numbered year.
     6    § 6. Severability. If any provision of this act  is  held  invalid  or
     7  ineffective  in  whole or in part or inapplicable to any person or situ-
     8  ation, such invalidity or holding shall not affect, impair or invalidate
     9  other provisions or applications of this act that can  be  given  effect
    10  without  the  invalid provision or application, and all other provisions
    11  thereof shall nevertheless be separately and  fully  effective,  and  to
    12  this end the provisions of this act are declared to be severable.
    13    §  7. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
    14  ing the date on which it shall have become a law. Effective immediately,
    15  the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or  regulation  neces-
    16  sary  for  the  implementation  of  this  act  on its effective date are
    17  authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.
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