Bill Text: NY A02086 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to the use of American-made iron, steel and manufactured products in certain government contracts.

Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 43-3)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-01-03 - referred to governmental operations [A02086 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-A02086-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          2086
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
                   IN ASSEMBLY
                                    January 17, 2017
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  MORELLE, BRAUNSTEIN, GOTTFRIED, ENGLEBRIGHT,
          BRINDISI, MOSLEY, STIRPE, SKOUFIS, ARROYO, JAFFEE, CYMBROWITZ, TITONE,
          MAYER, ROZIC, ZEBROWSKI, CUSICK, GALEF, GUNTHER, LUPARDO,  MAGNARELLI,
          OTIS,  PERRY,  SANTABARBARA,  BRONSON,  MOYA,  QUART, FARRELL, ABBATE,
          BARRETT, STECK, HOOPER, FAHY, LIFTON, KEARNS, RYAN, JOYNER,  ABINANTI,
          ROSENTHAL  --  Multi-Sponsored  by  -- M. of A. COOK, GRAF, LUPINACCI,
          MAGEE, McDONOUGH, MONTESANO, RAIA, RAMOS,  RIVERA,  SIMON,  THIELE  --
          read once and referred to the Committee on Governmental Operations
        AN  ACT  to amend the state finance law, the public authorities law, the
          highway law, the general municipal law, and the public buildings  law,
          in  relation  to  requiring  the  use of American made iron, steel and
          manufactured products in certain government contracts, and  to  repeal
          certain provisions of the public authorities law and the state finance
          law relating thereto
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known as the "New York State
     2  Buy American Act".
     3    § 2. Section 146 of the state  finance  law  is  REPEALED  and  a  new
     4  section 146 is added to read as follows:
     5    § 146. The New York State Buy American Act. 1. Use of American materi-
     6  als.  (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each contract for
     7  the construction, reconstruction, alteration or improvement of a  public
     8  building  of  public  works  made  by  a  public  agency shall contain a
     9  provision that the  iron,  steel,  and  manufactured  products  used  or
    10  supplied  in  the performance of the contract or any subcontract thereto
    11  and permanently incorporated into the public building  or  public  works
    12  shall be manufactured in the United States.
    13    (b)  For the purposes of section one hundred sixty-three of this chap-
    14  ter, no bidder shall be deemed to be the lowest responsible and reliable
    15  bidder and no bid shall be deemed the best value unless the bid  offered
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01064-01-7

        A. 2086                             2
     1  by  such bidder will comply with the contract term required by paragraph
     2  (a) of this subdivision.
     3    (c)  The  provisions  of  paragraph  (a) of this subdivision shall not
     4  apply in any case or category of cases in which the executive head of  a
     5  public agency finds:
     6    (i)  that  the  application of this section would be inconsistent with
     7  the public interest;
     8    (ii) that such materials and products are not produced in  the  United
     9  States in sufficient and reasonably available quantities and of a satis-
    10  factory quality; or
    11    (iii)  that  inclusion  of domestic material will increase the cost of
    12  the overall project contract by more than twenty-five percent.
    13    (d) If the executive receives a request for a waiver  under  paragraph
    14  (c)  of  this  subdivision, the executive shall provide notice of and an
    15  opportunity for public comment on  the  request  at  least  thirty  days
    16  before making a finding based on the request.
    17    (e) A notice provided under paragraph (d) of this subdivision shall:
    18    (i)  summarize  the  information available to the executive concerning
    19  the request, including whether the request is being made under  subpara-
    20  graph (i), (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (c) of this subdivision;
    21    (ii) be posted prominently on the official public internet web site of
    22  the agency; and
    23    (iii)  be  provided  by electronic means to any person, firm or corpo-
    24  ration that has made a written or electronic request to the public agen-
    25  cy for notice of waiver actions by the executive within five  (5)  years
    26  prior to the date of notice.
    27    (f)  If  the  executive  issues  a  waiver under paragraph (c) of this
    28  subdivision, the executive shall publish  in  the  same  manner  as  the
    29  original notice a detailed justification for the waiver that:
    30    (i) addresses the public comments received under paragraph (d) of this
    31  subdivision; and
    32    (ii) is published before the waiver takes effect.
    33    (g)  If  it  has been determined by a court or federal or state agency
    34  that any person intentionally:
    35    (i) affixed a label bearing a "Made in America"  inscription,  or  any
    36  inscription  with  the  same meaning, to any iron, steel or manufactured
    37  product used in projects to which  this  section  applies,  sold  in  or
    38  shipped to the United States that was not made in the United States; or
    39    (ii)  represented that any iron, steel or manufactured product used in
    40  projects to which this section applies that  was  not  produced  in  the
    41  Untied States, was produced in the United States;
    42  then  that person shall be ineligible to receive any contract or subcon-
    43  tract with this state pursuant to the debarment or suspension provisions
    44  provided under section one hundred thirty-nine-a of this article.
    45    (h) This section shall be applied in  a  manner  consistent  with  the
    46  state's   obligations  under  any  applicable  international  agreements
    47  pertaining to government procurement.
    48    2. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following  words
    49  shall have the following meanings unless specified otherwise:
    50    (a) "Executive" means the executive head of a public agency subject to
    51  this section;
    52    (b)  "Public  agency"  means  a  governmental  entity  as that term is
    53  defined in section one hundred thirty-nine-j of this article;
    54    (c) "manufactured in the United States" means: (i) in the case  of  an
    55  iron  or  steel  product all manufacturing must take place in the United
    56  States, from the initial melting stage through the application of  coat-

        A. 2086                             3
     1  ings,  except  metallurgical processes involving the refinement of steel
     2  additives; and
     3    (ii)  in the case of a manufactured product, a product will be consid-
     4  ered manufactured in the United States if:
     5    (A) all of its  manufacturing  processes  take  place  in  the  United
     6  States, and
     7    (B)  more  than  sixty  percent  of the components of the manufactured
     8  good, by cost, are of domestic origin.  If,  under  the  terms  of  this
     9  subparagraph,  a  component  is determined to be of domestic origin, its
    10  entire cost may be used in calculating the cost of domestic  content  of
    11  an end product.
    12    (d)  "United  States"  means the United States of America and includes
    13  all territory, continental or insular, subject to  the  jurisdiction  of
    14  the United States.
    15    §  3.  Section  2603-a of the public authorities law is REPEALED and a
    16  new section 2877-a is added to read as follows:
    17    § 2877-a. The New York State Buy American  Act.  1.  Use  of  American
    18  materials. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each contract
    19  for  the  construction,  reconstruction,  alteration or improvement of a
    20  public building or public works made by a public authority shall contain
    21  a provision that the iron, steel,  and  manufactured  products  used  or
    22  supplied  in  the performance of the contract or any subcontract thereto
    23  and permanently incorporated into the public building  or  public  works
    24  shall be manufactured in the United States.
    25    (b)  No  bidder shall be deemed to be the lowest responsible and reli-
    26  able bidder and no bid shall be deemed the best  value  unless  the  bid
    27  offered  by  such  bidder will comply with the contract term required by
    28  paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
    29    (c) The provisions of paragraph (a)  of  this  subdivision  shall  not
    30  apply  in any case or category of cases in which the executive head of a
    31  public agency finds:
    32    (i) that the application of this section would  be  inconsistent  with
    33  the public interest;
    34    (ii)  that  such materials and products are not produced in the United
    35  States in sufficient and reasonably available quantities and of a satis-
    36  factory quality; or
    37    (iii) that inclusion of domestic material will increase  the  cost  of
    38  the overall project contract by more than twenty-five percent.
    39    (d)  If  the executive receives a request for a waiver under paragraph
    40  (c) of this subdivision, the executive shall provide notice  of  and  an
    41  opportunity  for  public  comment  on  the  request at least thirty days
    42  before making a finding based on the request.
    43    (e) A notice provided under paragraph (d) of this subdivision shall:
    44    (i) summarize the information available to  the  executive  concerning
    45  the  request, including whether the request is being made under subpara-
    46  graph (i), (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (c) of this subdivision;
    47    (ii) be posted prominently on the official public internet web site of
    48  the agency; and
    49    (iii) be provided by electronic means to any person,  firm  or  corpo-
    50  ration that has made a written or electronic request to the public agen-
    51  cy  for  notice of waiver actions by the executive within five (5) years
    52  prior to the date of notice.
    53    (f) If the executive issues a  waiver  under  paragraph  (c)  of  this
    54  subdivision,  the  executive  shall  publish  in  the same manner as the
    55  original notice a detailed justification for the waiver that:

        A. 2086                             4
     1    (i) addresses the public comments received under paragraph (d) of this
     2  subdivision; and
     3    (ii) is published before the waiver takes effect.
     4    (g)  If  it  has been determined by a court or federal or state agency
     5  that any person intentionally:
     6    (i) affixed a label bearing a "Made in America"  inscription,  or  any
     7  inscription  with  the  same meaning, to any iron, steel or manufactured
     8  product used in projects to which  this  section  applies,  sold  in  or
     9  shipped to the United States that was not made in the United States; or
    10    (ii) represented that any iron, steel, or manufactured product used in
    11  projects  to  which  this  section  applies that was not produced in the
    12  United States, was produced in the United States;
    13  then that person shall be ineligible to receive any contract or  subcon-
    14  tract   with  this  State  pursuant  to  the  debarment  and  suspension
    15  provisions provided under section one hundred thirty-nine-a of the state
    16  finance law.
    17    (h) This section shall be applied in  a  manner  consistent  with  the
    18  state's   obligations  under  any  applicable  international  agreements
    19  pertaining to government procurement.
    20    2. Definitions. For the purpose of this section, the  following  words
    21  shall have the following meanings unless specified otherwise:
    22    (a) "Executive" means the executive head of a public agency subject to
    23  this section;
    24    (b)  "Public  agency"  means a state, local or interstate authority as
    25  those terms are defined in section two of this chapter;
    26    (c) "Manufactured in the United States" means: (i) in the case  of  an
    27  iron  or  steel  product all manufacturing must take place in the United
    28  States, from the initial melting stage through the application of  coat-
    29  ings,  except  metallurgical processes involving the refinement of steel
    30  additives; and
    31    (ii) in the case of a manufactured product, a product will be  consid-
    32  ered manufactured in the United States if:
    33    (A)  all  of  its  manufacturing  processes  take  place in the United
    34  States, and
    35    (B) more than sixty percent of  the  components  of  the  manufactured
    36  good, by cost, are of domestic origin. If, under the terms of this part,
    37  a  component is determined to be of domestic origin, its entire cost may
    38  be used in calculating the cost of domestic content of an end product.
    39    (d) "United States" means the United States of  America  and  includes
    40  all  territory,  continental  or insular, subject to the jurisdiction of
    41  the United States.
    42    § 4. Section 38 of the highway law is amended by adding a new subdivi-
    43  sion 10 to read as follows:
    44    10. Use of American materials. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision
    45  of law, each contract for the construction,  reconstruction,  alteration
    46  or improvement of a highway or other public works made by a public agen-
    47  cy  shall  contain  a  provision  that the iron, steel, and manufactured
    48  products used or supplied in the performance  of  the  contract  or  any
    49  subcontract  thereto and permanently incorporated into the public build-
    50  ing or public works shall be manufactured in the United States.
    51    (b) No bidder shall be deemed to be the lowest responsible  and  reli-
    52  able  bidder  and  no  bid shall be deemed the best value unless the bid
    53  offered by such bidder will comply with the contract  term  required  by
    54  paragraph (a) of this subdivision.

        A. 2086                             5
     1    (c)  The  provisions  of  paragraph  (a) of this subdivision shall not
     2  apply in any case or category of cases in which the executive head of  a
     3  public agency finds:
     4    (i)  that  the  application  of this subdivision would be inconsistent
     5  with the public interest;
     6    (ii) that such materials and products are not produced in  the  United
     7  States in sufficient and reasonably available quantities and of a satis-
     8  factory quality; or
     9    (iii)  that  inclusion  of domestic material will increase the cost of
    10  the overall project contract by more than twenty-five percent.
    11    (d) If the executive receives a request for a waiver  under  paragraph
    12  (c)  of  this  subdivision, the executive shall provide notice of and an
    13  opportunity for public comment on the request of at  least  thirty  days
    14  before making a finding based on the request.
    15    (e) A notice provided under paragraph (d) of this subdivision shall:
    16    (i)  summarize  the  information available to the executive concerning
    17  the request, including whether the request is being made under  subpara-
    18  graph (i), (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (c) of this subdivision;
    19    (ii) be posted prominently on the official public internet web site of
    20  the agency; and
    21    (iii)  be  provided  by electronic means to any person, firm or corpo-
    22  ration that has made a written or electronic request to the public agen-
    23  cy for notice of waiver actions by the executive within five  (5)  years
    24  prior to the date of notice.
    25    (f)  If  the  executive  issues  a  waiver under paragraph (c) of this
    26  subdivision, the executive shall publish  in  the  same  manner  as  the
    27  original notice a detailed justification for the waiver that:
    28    (i) addresses the public comments received under paragraph (d) of this
    29  subdivision; and
    30    (ii) is published before the waiver takes effect.
    31    (g)  If  it  has been determined by a court of federal or state agency
    32  that any person intentionally:
    33    (i) affixed a label bearing a "Made in America"  inscription,  or  any
    34  inscription  with  the  same meaning, to any iron, steel or manufactured
    35  product used in projects to which this subdivision applies, sold  in  or
    36  shipped to the United States that was not made in the United States; or
    37    (ii) represented that any iron, steel, or manufactured product used in
    38  projects  to  which  this  section  apples  that was not produced in the
    39  United States, was produced in the United States;
    40  then that person shall be ineligible to receive any contract or  subcon-
    41  tract with this state pursuant to the debarment or suspension provisions
    42  provided  under  section  one hundred thirty-nine-a of the state finance
    43  law.
    44    (h) This subdivision shall be applied in a manner consistent with  the
    45  state's   obligations  under  any  applicable  international  agreements
    46  pertaining to government procurement.
    47    (i) Definitions. For the purpose of this  subdivision,  the  following
    48  words shall have the following meanings unless specified otherwise:
    49    (i) "Executive" means the executive head of a public agency subject to
    50  this subdivision.
    51    (ii)  "Public  agency"  means  a  governmental  entity as that term is
    52  defined in section one hundred thirty-nine-j of the state finance law;
    53    (iii) "Manufactured in the United States" means: (A) in the case of an
    54  iron or steel product all manufacturing must take place  in  the  United
    55  States,  from the initial melting stage through the application of coat-

        A. 2086                             6
     1  ings, except metallurgical processes involving the refinement  of  steel
     2  additives; and
     3    (B)  in  the case of a manufactured product, a product will be consid-
     4  ered manufactured in the United States if:
     5    (1) all of its  manufacturing  processes  take  place  in  the  United
     6  States, and
     7    (2)  more  than  sixty  percent  of the components of the manufactured
     8  good, by cost, are of domestic origin. If, under the terms of this part,
     9  a component is determined to be of domestic origin, its entire cost  may
    10  be used in calculating the cost of domestic content of an end product.
    11    (iv)  "United  States" means the United States of America and includes
    12  all territory, continental or insular, subject to  the  jurisdiction  of
    13  the United States.
    14    §  5.  Section 103 of the general municipal law is amended by adding a
    15  new subdivision 17 to read as follows:
    16    17. Use of American materials. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision
    17  of law, each contract for the construction,  reconstruction,  alteration
    18  or  improvement  of  a  public building or public works made by a public
    19  agency of a political subdivision shall contain  a  provision  that  the
    20  iron,  steel, and manufactured products used or supplied in the perform-
    21  ance of the contract or any subcontract thereto and permanently incorpo-
    22  rated into the public building or public works shall be manufactured  in
    23  the United States.
    24    (b)  No  bidder shall be deemed to be the lowest responsible and reli-
    25  able bidder and no bid shall be deemed the best  value  unless  the  bid
    26  offered  by  such  bidder will comply with the contract term required by
    27  paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
    28    (c) The provisions of paragraph (a)  of  this  subdivision  shall  not
    29  apply  in any case or category of cases in which the executive head of a
    30  public agency finds:
    31    (i) that the application of this  subdivision  would  be  inconsistent
    32  with the public interest;
    33    (ii)  that  such materials and products are not produced in the United
    34  States in sufficient and reasonably available quantities and of a satis-
    35  factory quality; or
    36    (iii) that inclusion of domestic material will increase  the  cost  of
    37  the overall project contract by more than twenty-five percent.
    38    (d)  If  the executive receives a request for a waiver under paragraph
    39  (c) of this subdivision, the executive shall provide notice of an oppor-
    40  tunity for public comment on the request at  least  thirty  days  before
    41  making a finding based on the request.
    42    (e) A notice provided under paragraph (d) of this subdivision shall:
    43    (i)  summarize  the  information available to the executive concerning
    44  the request, including whether the request is being made under  subpara-
    45  graph (i), (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (c) of this subdivision;
    46    (ii) be posted prominently on the official public internet web site of
    47  the agency; and
    48    (iii)  be  provided  by electronic means to any person, firm or corpo-
    49  ration that has made a written or electronic request to the public agen-
    50  cy for notice of waiver actions by the executive within five  (5)  years
    51  prior to the date of notice.
    52    (f)  If  the  executive  issues  a  waiver under paragraph (c) of this
    53  subdivision, the executive shall publish  in  the  same  manner  as  the
    54  original notice a detailed justification for the waiver that:
    55    (i) addresses the public comments received under paragraph (d) of this
    56  subdivision; and

        A. 2086                             7
     1    (ii) is published before the waiver takes effect.
     2    (g)  If  it  has been determined by a court or federal or state agency
     3  that any person intentionally:
     4    (i) affixed a label bearing a "Made in America"  inscription,  or  any
     5  inscription  with  the  same meaning, to any iron, steel or manufactured
     6  product used in projects to which this subdivision applies, sold  in  or
     7  shipped to the United States that was not made in the United States; or
     8    (ii) represented that any iron, steel, or manufactured product used in
     9  projects  to  which  this  section  applies that was not produced in the
    10  United States, was produced in the United States;
    11  then that person shall be ineligible to receive any contract or  subcon-
    12  tract with this state pursuant to the debarment or suspension provisions
    13  provided  under  section  one hundred thirty-nine-a of the state finance
    14  law.
    15    (h) This subdivision shall be applied in a manner consistent with  the
    16  state's   obligations  under  any  applicable  international  agreements
    17  pertaining to government procurement.
    18    (i) Definitions. For the purpose of this  subdivision,  the  following
    19  words shall have the following meanings unless specified otherwise:
    20    (i) "Executive" means the executive head of a public agency subject to
    21  this subdivision;
    22    (ii)  "Public  agency"  means  a  governmental  entity as that term is
    23  defined in section one hundred thirty-nine-j of the state finance law;
    24    (iii) "Manufactured in the United States" means: (A) in the case of an
    25  iron or steel product all manufacturing must take place  in  the  United
    26  States,  from the initial melting stage through the application of coat-
    27  ings, except metallurgical processes involving the refinement  of  steel
    28  additives; and
    29    (B)  in  the case of a manufactured product, a product will be consid-
    30  ered manufactured in the United States if:
    31    (1) all of its  manufacturing  processes  take  place  in  the  United
    32  States, and
    33    (2)  more  than  sixty  percent  of the components of the manufactured
    34  good, by cost, are of domestic origin. If, under the terms of this part,
    35  a component is determined to be of domestic origin, its entire cost  may
    36  be used in calculating the cost of domestic content of an end product.
    37    (iv)  "United  States" means the United States of America and includes
    38  all territory, continental or insular, subject to  the  jurisdiction  of
    39  the United States.
    40    §  6. Section 8 of the public buildings law is amended by adding a new
    41  subdivision 8 to read as follows:
    42    8. Use of American materials. (a) Notwithstanding any other  provision
    43  of  law,  each contract for the construction, reconstruction, alteration
    44  or improvement of a state building made by a public agency shall contain
    45  a provision that the iron, steel,  and  manufactured  products  used  or
    46  supplied  in  the performance of the contract of any subcontract thereto
    47  and permanently incorporated into the public building  or  public  works
    48  shall be manufactured in the United States.
    49    (b)  No  bidder shall be deemed to be the lowest responsible and reli-
    50  able bidder and no bid shall be deemed the best  value  unless  the  bid
    51  offered  by  such  bidder will comply with the contract term required by
    52  paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
    53    (c) The provisions of paragraph (a)  of  this  subdivision  shall  not
    54  apply  in any case or category of cases in which the executive head of a
    55  public agency finds:

        A. 2086                             8
     1    (i) that the application of this  subdivision  would  be  inconsistent
     2  with the public interest;
     3    (ii)  that  such materials and products are not produced in the United
     4  States in sufficient and reasonably available quantities and of a satis-
     5  factory quality; or
     6    (iii) that inclusion of domestic material will increase  the  cost  of
     7  the overall project contract by more than twenty-five percent.
     8    (d)  If  the executive receives a request for a waiver under paragraph
     9  (c) of this subdivision, the executive shall provide notice  of  and  an
    10  opportunity  for  public  comment  on  the  request at least thirty days
    11  before making a finding based on the request.
    12    (e) A notice provided under paragraph (d) of this subdivision shall:
    13    (i) summarize the information available to  the  executive  concerning
    14  the  request, including whether the request is being made under subpara-
    15  graph (i), (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (c) of this subdivision;
    16    (ii) be posted prominently on the official public internet web site of
    17  the agency; and
    18    (iii) be provided by electronic means to any person,  firm  or  corpo-
    19  ration that has made a written or electronic request to the public agen-
    20  cy  for  notice of waiver actions by the executive within five (5) years
    21  prior to the date of notice.
    22    (f) If the executive issues a  waiver  under  paragraph  (c)  of  this
    23  subdivision,  the  executive  shall  publish  in  the same manner as the
    24  original notice a detailed justification of the waiver that:
    25    (i) addresses the public comments received under paragraph (d) of this
    26  subdivision; and
    27    (ii) is published before the waiver takes effect.
    28    (g) If it has been determined by a court or federal  or  state  agency
    29  that any person intentionally:
    30    (i)  affixed  a  label bearing a "Made in America" inscription, or any
    31  inscription with the same meaning, to any iron,  steel  or  manufactured
    32  product  used  in projects to which this subdivision applies, sold in or
    33  shipped to the United States that was not made in the United States; or
    34    (ii) represented that any iron, steel, or manufactured product used in
    35  projects to which this section applies that  was  not  produced  in  the
    36  United States, was produced in the United States;
    37  then  that person shall be ineligible to receive any contract or subcon-
    38  tract with this state pursuant to the debarment or suspension provisions
    39  provided under section one hundred thirty-nine-a of  the  state  finance
    40  law.
    41    (h)  This subdivision shall be applied in a manner consistent with the
    42  state's  obligations  under  any  applicable  international   agreements
    43  pertaining to government procurement.
    44    (i)  Definitions.  For  the purpose of this subdivision, the following
    45  words shall have the following meanings unless otherwise specified:
    46    (i) "Executive" means the executive head of a public agency subject to
    47  this subdivision;
    48    (ii) "Public agency" means a  governmental  entity  as  that  term  is
    49  defined in section one hundred thirty-nine-j of the state finance law;
    50    (iii) "Manufactured in the United States" means: (A) in the case of an
    51  iron  or  steel  product all manufacturing must take place in the United
    52  States, from the initial melting stage through the application of  coat-
    53  ings,  except  metallurgical processes involving the refinement of steel
    54  additives; and
    55    (B) in the case of a manufactured product, a product will  be  consid-
    56  ered manufactured in the United States if:

        A. 2086                             9
     1    (1)  all  of  its  manufacturing  processes  take  place in the United
     2  States, and
     3    (2)  more  than  sixty  percent  of the components of the manufactured
     4  good, by cost, are of domestic origin. If, under the terms of this part,
     5  a component is determined to be of domestic origin, its entire cost  may
     6  be used in calculating the cost of domestic content of an end product.
     7    (iv)  "United  States" means the United States of America and includes
     8  all territory, continental or insular, subject to  the  jurisdiction  of
     9  the United States.
    10    §  7.  Severability. If any provisions of this act, or the application
    11  thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, such  invalidity
    12  shall  not affect other provisions or applications of this act which can
    13  be given effect without the invalid provisions or  application,  and  to
    14  that extent, the provisions of this act are declared to be severable.
    15    § 8. This act shall take effect immediately.
feedback