Bill Text: NY A07556 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Enacts the "Big Five African Trophies Act" relating to banning the importation, transportation and possession of certain African wildlife species and products.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-05-28 - print number 7556a [A07556 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-A07556-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         7556--A

                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                       May 9, 2019
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M. of A. L. ROSENTHAL, SIMON, GOTTFRIED -- read once and
          referred to the Committee on Environmental Conservation -- recommitted
          to the Committee on  Environmental  Conservation  in  accordance  with
          Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered
          reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  environmental  conservation law, in relation to
          enacting the "Big Five African Trophies Act" relating to foreign game

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Big Five
     2  African Trophies Act".
     3    § 2. Title 5 of Article 11 of the environmental  conservation  law  is
     4  amended by adding a new section 11-0535-d to read as follows:
     5  § 11-0535-d. Big five African trophies act.
     6    1.  Notwithstanding  any  other provision of law, no individual, firm,
     7  corporation, association, or partnership shall  import,  export,  trans-
     8  port, process, sell, offer for sale, purchase, trade, barter, distribute
     9  or possess any part or product of the skin or body, whether raw or manu-
    10  factured,  of  the following animal species: African Elephant (Loxodonta
    11  Africana); African Leopard (Panthera  pardus);  African  Lion  (Panthera
    12  leo); Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis); White Rhinoceros (Ceratother-
    13  ium simum); and African Giraffe (giraffa camelopardalis).
    14    2.  Unless  such activity is prohibited by federal law, paragraph e of
    15  subdivision six of section 11-0103 of this article, or sections 11-0512,
    16  11-0535-a, or 11-0536  of  this  title,  the  following  exceptions  and
    17  defenses apply to the prohibitions of subdivision one of this section:
    18    a.  the  part  or product was located or possessed within the state of
    19  New York prior to the effective date of this section and the legal owner
    20  has obtained a certificate of possession from the secretary of state;
    21    b. the part or product is to be made part of a temporary or  permanent
    22  collection of a museum chartered by the board of regents pursuant to the

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01362-05-0

        A. 7556--A                          2

     1  education  law  or  to a museum authorized by a special charter from the
     2  legislature of this state, provided that the article is  not  thereafter
     3  sold,  offered  for sale, traded, bartered or distributed to any private
     4  party; or
     5    c.  the part or product is distributed directly to a legal beneficiary
     6  of a trust or to a legal  heir  provided  the  article  was  located  or
     7  possessed  by  the decedent prior to the effective date of this section;
     8  provided further that after transfer to the beneficiary or heir that the
     9  article is not thereafter sold, offered for sale,  traded,  bartered  or
    10  distributed  to any private party; provided further that the beneficiary
    11  or heir obtain a certificate of possession from the secretary  of  state
    12  within one hundred eighty days of obtaining the article.
    13    3.  Any officer or agent authorized by the commissioner, or any police
    14  officer of the state of New York, or any police officer of  any  munici-
    15  pality within the state of New York, shall have authority to execute any
    16  warrant  to  search  for and seize any parts or products in violation of
    17  this section, as defined in subdivision one  of  this  section,  or  any
    18  property  or  item  used in connection with a violation of this section;
    19  such parts or products shall be held pending proceedings in any court of
    20  proper jurisdiction. Upon conviction, or upon the entry  of  a  judgment
    21  restraining  the  import,  export,  transport,  process, sale, offer for
    22  sale, purchase, trade, barter, distribution or possession  of  any  such
    23  part  or  product  on  the  ground  that  such  parts or products are in
    24  violation of this section, such parts or  products  shall  be  forfeited
    25  and,  upon  forfeiture,  either  offered to a recognized institution for
    26  scientific or educational purposes, or destroyed.
    27    § 3. Subdivision 1 of section 71-0919 of the  environmental  conserva-
    28  tion law is amended by adding a new paragraph h to read as follows:
    29    h. In the cases provided for in section 11-0535-d of this chapter:
    30    (1)  Any  big  five  African  species,  property  and/or  item used in
    31  connection with a violation of this section shall be held pending crimi-
    32  nal proceedings in any court of proper jurisdiction.
    33    (2) A defendant convicted of this offense shall be sentenced  pursuant
    34  to  paragraph  (b) of subdivision one of section 55.10 of the penal law;
    35  provided, however, that any term of imprisonment imposed  for  violation
    36  of  this  section shall be a definite sentence, which may not exceed two
    37  years.
    38    (3) Upon conviction, or upon the entry of  a  judgment  restraining  a
    39  defendant  from  importing,  possessing,  selling, offering for sale, or
    40  transporting any big five African  species  on  the  grounds  that  such
    41  activity  is or would be in violation of section 11-0535-d of this chap-
    42  ter, any seized property under this paragraph shall  be  forfeited  and,
    43  upon forfeiture, destroyed.
    44    §  4. This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become a
    45  law.
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