Bill Text: NY S08405 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Updates the admission criteria for the science and technology entry program and collegiate science and technology entry program to consider whether a student is a member of an ethnic group that is underrepresented in the eligible profession they are pursuing.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-26 - REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION [S08405 Detail]
Download: New_York-2023-S08405-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 8405 IN SENATE January 26, 2024 ___________ Introduced by Sen. STAVISKY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Higher Education AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to including underrepre- sented ethnic groups in the admission criteria for the science and technology entry program and collegiate science and technology entry program The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Legislative findings. Representation in the workforce is 2 critical, especially in New York's healthcare workforce. A 2017 study 3 published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that Black 4 and Hispanic patients were more likely to report feeling comfortable 5 discussing sensitive topics with a provider of the same race or ethnici- 6 ty. A 2019 study published in the Journal of Health Care Administration 7 found that culturally competent care was associated with improved 8 patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and health outcomes. 9 Further a 2020 report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineer- 10 ing, and Medicine found that a diverse healthcare workforce can improve 11 access to care for underserved populations. These benefits are not 12 limited to healthcare. A 2017 study published in Nature and a 2019 study 13 in the Harvard Business Review found that diverse teams outperform 14 homogenous teams in terms of creativity and problem-solving. This means 15 that the health and economic future of our state is dependent on the 16 diversity of our workforce. 17 The Science and Technology Entry Program (STEP) and Collegiate Science 18 and Technology Entry Program (CSTEP) have a successful history of bring- 19 ing underrepresented students into science, technology, engineering, and 20 math (STEM), licensed professions and health professions fields. These 21 programs create academic opportunities for students who have faced 22 disadvantages and discrimination. To ensure that these programs can 23 continue to fulfill their mission of delivering opportunity and equity 24 to students, the programs' admissions criteria must be updated to be in 25 line with recent legal findings. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD14240-01-4S. 8405 2 1 The STEP and CSTEP admissions criteria must allow for admission of any 2 student from any group underrepresented in a STEM, licensed profession 3 field or health profession field. This will require that the New York 4 State Board of Regents identify underrepresentation in eligible career 5 fields prior to the periodic release of RFPs for STEP and CSTEP. Under- 6 representation shall be determined using available workforce statistics 7 and defined in rules. This determination will provide "focused and meas- 8 urable objectives" (as required by the U.S. Supreme Court) while also 9 having a definable endpoint: the correction of underrepresentation in a 10 specific professional field reviewed on a regular basis (the contractual 11 period defined by an individual RFP). 12 Every ethnic or racial group is underrepresented in various workforce 13 fields in New York. STEP and CSTEP will help rectify that issue and 14 ultimately root out the pernicious impact of underrepresentation in 15 various professions. 16 § 2. Subdivisions 1 and 5 of section 6454 of the education law, as 17 added by chapter 31 of the laws of 1985, subparagraph 4 of paragraph a 18 of subdivision 5 as amended by chapter 439 of the laws of 1988, are 19 amended and a new subdivision 9 is added to read as follows: 20 1. As used in this section: 21 a. ["Council" means the council on professional career opportunity22created pursuant to article forty-four of the executive law;23b.] "Eligible students" shall mean secondary school students inter- 24 ested in pursing a career in an eligible profession as defined in para- 25 graph c of this subdivision, who are either economically disadvantaged 26 or [minorities historically] a member of an ethnic group that is under- 27 represented in the [scientific, technical, health, and health-related28professions as defined by the regents after consultation with the coun-29cil; and] eligible profession they are interested in pursuing. 30 [c.] b. "Eligible applicant" shall mean an institution of postsecon- 31 dary education or a consortia of such institutions. 32 c. "Eligible profession" shall mean a scientific, technical, health, 33 health-related profession or any profession licensed pursuant to title 34 eight of this chapter. 35 5. a. Grants shall be awarded to eligible applicants based upon crite- 36 ria established by the commissioner after consultation with the council, 37 including, but not limited to, the following: 38 (1) an established record of conducting effective collaborative educa- 39 tional programs with neighboring secondary schools; 40 (2) the ability and willingness to cooperate with other postsecondary 41 institutions in operating a program funded pursuant to this section; and 42 (3) the capacity to secure or provide additional support in amounts 43 equal to at least twenty-five percent of the grant sought under this 44 section through private and other governmental sources and through 45 in-kind services[;46(4) a location within a school district with an enrollment comprised47of at least twenty percent minority group students or a location near48such a district that is accessible by public transportation]. 49 b. [The commissioner shall select the grant recipients after consulta-50tion with the council.] To the fullest extent practicable the commis- 51 sioner [and the council] shall ensure that grants are awarded to eligi- 52 ble applicants in a diversity of regions of the state. 53 9. The department shall periodically review workforce data to deter- 54 mine levels of ethnic representation in eligible professions. 55 § 3. Subdivisions 1, 2 and 3 of section 6455 of the education law, as 56 added by chapter 285 of the laws of 1986, paragraph (a) of subdivision 2S. 8405 3 1 and paragraph (a) of subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 26 of the laws 2 of 2019, and the opening paragraph of subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) 3 of subdivision 2 and the opening paragraph of subparagraph (ii) of para- 4 graph (a) of subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 669 of the laws of 5 2022, are amended to read as follows: 6 1. General requirements. The commissioner shall award grants to 7 degree-granting institutions in New York or to consortia of such insti- 8 tutions to be used for the purpose of increasing access by [minority] 9 underrepresented or disadvantaged students to academic programs that 10 have been registered by the commissioner and that prepare students 11 either for licensure in the professions or for employment in scientific 12 and technical fields. 13 2. Undergraduate programs. (a) (i) Undergraduate science and technol- 14 ogy entry program moneys may be used for tutoring, counseling, remedial 15 and special summer courses, supplemental financial assistance, program 16 administration, and other activities which the commissioner may deem 17 appropriate. To be eligible for undergraduate collegiate science and 18 technology entry program support, a student must be a resident of New 19 York, or meet the requirements of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, 20 and must be either economically disadvantaged or [from a minority] a 21 member of an ethnic group [historically under represented in the scien-22tific, technical, health and health-related professions] that is under- 23 represented in the eligible profession or field they are pursuing, as 24 defined by the regents prior to the release of periodic applications for 25 funding, and must demonstrate interest in and a potential for a profes- 26 sional career if provided special services. Eligible students must be in 27 good academic standing, enrolled full time in an approved, undergraduate 28 level program of study, as defined by the regents. 29 (ii) An applicant who is not a legal resident of New York state, but 30 who is a United States citizen, a permanent lawful resident, an individ- 31 ual who is granted U or T non-immigrant status pursuant to the Victims 32 of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, a person granted 33 temporary protected status pursuant to the Federal Immigration Act of 34 1990, an individual of a class of refugees paroled by the attorney 35 general of the United States under his or her parole authority pertain- 36 ing to the admission of noncitizens to the United States, or an appli- 37 cant without lawful immigration status, shall be eligible for an award 38 at the undergraduate level of study provided that the student: 39 (1) attended a registered New York state high school for two or more 40 years, graduated from a registered New York state high school and 41 applied for attendance at the institution of higher education for the 42 undergraduate study for which an award is sought within five years of 43 receiving a New York state high school diploma; or 44 (2) attended an approved New York state program for a state high 45 school equivalency diploma, received a state high school equivalency 46 diploma and applied for attendance at the institution of higher educa- 47 tion for the undergraduate study for which an award is sought within 48 five years of receiving a state high school equivalency diploma; or 49 (3) is otherwise eligible for the payment of tuition and fees at a 50 rate no greater than that imposed for resident students of the state 51 university of New York, the city university of New York or community 52 colleges as prescribed in subparagraph eight of paragraph h of subdivi- 53 sion two of section three hundred fifty-five or paragraph (a) of subdi- 54 vision seven of section sixty-two hundred six of this chapter. 55 Provided, further, that a student without lawful immigration status 56 shall also be required to file an affidavit with such institution ofS. 8405 4 1 higher education stating that the student has filed an application to 2 legalize his or her immigration status, or will file such an application 3 as soon as he or she is eligible to do so. 4 (b) Applications for funding shall be submitted by eligible insti- 5 tutions to the department in accordance with requirements established by 6 the commissioner. Priority consideration shall be given to institutions 7 which coordinate their efforts to increase [minority access] represen- 8 tation of underrepresented ethnic groups with similar activities for 9 programs at the secondary level in accordance with this section. Grants 10 shall be awarded based on criteria established by the commissioner. 11 3. Graduate programs. (a) (i) Graduate science and technology entry 12 program moneys may be used for recruitment, academic enrichment, career 13 planning, supplemental financial assistance, review for licensing exam- 14 inations, program administration, and other activities which the commis- 15 sioner may deem appropriate. To be eligible for graduate collegiate 16 science and technology entry program support, a student must be a resi- 17 dent of New York, or meet the requirements of subparagraph (ii) of this 18 paragraph, and must be either economically disadvantaged or [from] a 19 [minority] member of an ethnic group [historically] that is underrepre- 20 sented in the [scientific, technical and health-related professions] 21 eligible profession or field they are pursuing as defined by the regents 22 prior to the release of periodic applications for funding. Eligible 23 students must be in good academic standing, enrolled full time in an 24 approved graduate level program, as defined by the regents. 25 (ii) An applicant who is not a legal resident of New York state, but 26 either is a United States citizen, a permanent lawful resident, an indi- 27 vidual who is granted U or T non-immigrant status pursuant to the 28 Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, a person 29 granted temporary protected status pursuant to the Federal Immigration 30 Act of 1990, an individual of a class of refugees paroled by the attor- 31 ney general of the United States under his or her parole authority 32 pertaining to the admission of noncitizens to the United States, or an 33 applicant without lawful immigration status shall be eligible for an 34 award at the graduate level of study provided that the student: 35 (1) attended a registered approved New York state high school for two 36 or more years, graduated from a registered New York state high school 37 and applied for attendance at the institution of higher education for 38 the graduate study for which an award is sought within ten years of 39 receiving a New York state high school diploma; or 40 (2) attended an approved New York state program for a state high 41 school equivalency diploma, received a state high school equivalency 42 diploma and applied for attendance at the institution of higher educa- 43 tion for the graduate study for which an award is sought within ten 44 years of receiving a state high school equivalency diploma; or 45 (3) is otherwise eligible for the payment of tuition and fees at a 46 rate no greater than that imposed for resident students of the state 47 university of New York, the city university of New York or community 48 colleges as prescribed in subparagraph eight of paragraph h of subdivi- 49 sion two of section three hundred fifty-five or paragraph (a) of subdi- 50 vision seven of section sixty-two hundred six of this chapter. 51 Provided, further, that a student without lawful immigration status 52 shall also be required to file an affidavit with such institution of 53 higher education stating that the student has filed an application to 54 legalize his or her immigration status, or will file such an application 55 as soon as he or she is eligible to do so.S. 8405 5 1 (b) Applications for funding shall be made by eligible institutions in 2 accordance with requirements established by the commissioner. Grants 3 shall be awarded based on criteria established by the commissioner. 4 Priority consideration shall be given to institutions which coordinate 5 their efforts to increase [minority access] representation of underrep- 6 resented ethnic groups with similar activities at the undergraduate 7 level. 8 § 4. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 9 have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or 10 repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of 11 this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed 12 on or before such effective date.
