Bill Text: NY S04524 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Relates to school bus safety cameras; relates to owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm; authorizes school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; makes related provisions.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-1)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-06 - signed chap.145 [S04524 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-S04524-Introduced.html
Bill Title: Relates to school bus safety cameras; relates to owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm; authorizes school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; makes related provisions.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-1)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-06 - signed chap.145 [S04524 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-S04524-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4524 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN SENATE March 14, 2019 ___________ Introduced by Sen. KENNEDY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to school bus photo violation monitoring systems and owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal; to amend the general municipal law, in relation to jurisdiction and procedure; to amend the public officers law, in relation to certain photographs, videotapes or other recorded images; to amend the educa- tion law, in relation to authorizing school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 1 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 14 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 15 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the 16 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 17 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD09710-04-9S. 4524 2 1 eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 2 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 4 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 5 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 6 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the 7 liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 8 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 9 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 10 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 11 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 12 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 13 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision 14 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liabil- 15 ity of owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this 16 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 17 ter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 18 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 19 sections. 20 § 1-a. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 21 section 1-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 24 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 25 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 26 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 27 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 28 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 29 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 30 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 31 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 32 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 33 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 34 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to 35 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 36 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 37 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 38 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 39 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 41 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 43 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 44 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 45 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 46 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 47 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 48 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 50 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 51 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 52 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 54 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 55 conformance with the following sections.S. 4524 3 1 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 2 section 1-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 3 follows: 4 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 5 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 6 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 7 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 8 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 9 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 10 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 11 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 12 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 13 two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 14 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 15 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 16 ter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 17 sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance 18 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate 19 the liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 20 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 21 ty-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 22 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 23 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 24 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 25 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 26 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus 28 lane restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the 29 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 30 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 31 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the 32 rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 33 substantial conformance with the following sections. 34 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 35 section 1-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 36 follows: 37 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 38 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 39 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 40 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 41 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 42 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 43 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 45 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 46 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 48 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 50 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 51 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 52 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 53 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 54 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 55 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus laneS. 4524 4 1 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 2 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 3 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 5 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 6 conformance with the following sections. 7 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 8 section 1-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 9 follows: 10 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 11 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 12 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 13 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 14 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 15 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 16 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 17 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 18 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 19 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 21 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 23 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 24 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 25 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 26 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 27 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 28 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 29 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such 31 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 32 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 33 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 34 section 1-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 35 follows: 36 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 37 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 38 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 39 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 40 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 41 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 42 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 43 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 44 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 45 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 46 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 47 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 49 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 50 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 51 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 52 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 53 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 54 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 55 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 56 sections.S. 4524 5 1 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 2 section 1-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 3 follows: 4 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 5 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 6 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 7 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 8 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 9 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 10 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 11 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 12 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 13 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 14 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 15 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 16 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 17 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 18 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 19 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 20 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 21 sections. 22 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 23 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 24 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 25 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 26 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 27 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 28 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 29 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 30 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 31 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 32 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 33 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 34 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 35 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 36 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 37 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, such tribunal and the rules and 38 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 39 conformance with the following sections. 40 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 41 amended by section 2 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 42 read as follows: 43 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 44 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 45 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 46 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 47 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 48 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 49 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 50 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 51 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 52 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 53 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 54 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 55 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such section eleven 56 hundred eleven-a, sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sectionsS. 4524 6 1 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 2 two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven 3 hundred eleven-e and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 4 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 5 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 6 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 7 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 8 hundred fifty and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of 10 bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate 11 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy- 12 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 13 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 14 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 15 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-b of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a popu- 17 lation of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned 18 vehicle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking 19 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 20 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 21 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 22 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 23 authority as such a commissioner. 24 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 25 amended by section 2-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 26 read as follows: 27 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 28 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 29 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 30 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 31 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 32 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 33 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 34 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 35 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 36 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 37 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 38 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven 39 hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twen-40ty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section 41 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e; and shall 42 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 44 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 46 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 47 and shall adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivisions 48 (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 49 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. For the 50 purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any 51 law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stop- 52 ping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 53 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 54 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner.S. 4524 7 1 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 2 amended by section 2-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 3 read as follows: 4 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 5 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 6 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 7 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 8 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 9 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 10 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate 11 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 12 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 13 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 14 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 15 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-b of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 17 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 18 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 19 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 20 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 21 authority as such a commissioner. 22 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 23 amended by section 2-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 24 read as follows: 25 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 26 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 27 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 28 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 29 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 30 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 31 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 32 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 33 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 34 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 35 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 36 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 37 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 38 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 39 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 40 sioner. 41 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 42 amended by section 2-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 43 read as follows: 44 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 45 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 46 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 47 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 48 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 49 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 50 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 51 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 52 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 53 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 54 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 55 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 56 sioner.S. 4524 8 1 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 2 amended by section 2-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 3 read as follows: 4 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 5 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 6 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 7 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven 8 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf- 9 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For the purposes 10 of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule 11 or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or 12 standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 13 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 14 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 15 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 16 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 17 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 18 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 19 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 20 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 21 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 22 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 23 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 24 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 25 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 26 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 27 sioner. 28 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 29 new subdivision 16 to read as follows: 30 16. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section 31 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, if authorized by local 33 law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of such section eleven hundred 34 seventy-four-a. 35 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 36 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 37 is amended to read as follows: 38 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 39 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 40 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 41 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 42 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 43 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 44 laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 45 chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section 46 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed 47 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 48 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 49 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 50 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 51 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 52 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 53 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 54 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 55 traffic law, as amended by section 4-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 56 2015, is amended to read as follows:S. 4524 9 1 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 2 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article but 3 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 4 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 5 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 6 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven 7 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of 8 this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 9 and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 10 to section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be 11 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev- 12 en hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 13 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 14 traffic law, as amended by section 4-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 15 2015, is amended to read as follows: 16 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 17 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 18 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 19 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 20 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 21 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 22 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 23 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 24 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 25 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 26 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 27 chapter. 28 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 29 traffic law, as amended by section 4-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 30 2015, is amended to read as follows: 31 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 32 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 33 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 34 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 35 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 36 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 37 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 38 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 39 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 40 eighty-b of this chapter. 41 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 42 traffic law, as amended by section 4-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 43 2015, is amended to read as follows: 44 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 45 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 46 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 47 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 48 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 49 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 50 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 51 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter. 52 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 53 traffic law, as amended by section 4-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 54 2015, is amended to read as follows: 55 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 56 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article andS. 4524 10 1 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 2 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 3 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 4 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter. 5 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 6 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 7 read as follows: 8 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 9 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 10 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 11 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 12 chapter. 13 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 14 law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 15 amended to read as follows: 16 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 17 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 18 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 19 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 20 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 21 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 22 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 23 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision 24 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such alle- 25 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 26 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 27 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 28 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 29 fifty, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 30 provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 31 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section contests 32 such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 33 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 34 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 35 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 36 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 37 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 38 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 39 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 40 to advise the person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on 41 the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be 42 deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be 43 entered thereon. 44 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 45 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 47 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 48 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 49 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 50 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven 51 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 52 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 53 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 54 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 55 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordanceS. 4524 11 1 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being 2 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 3 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 4 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 5 hearing. 6 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 7 fic law, as amended by section 5-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 8 are amended to read as follows: 9 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 10 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 11 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 12 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 13 two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d 14 of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 15 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of 16 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a 17 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 18 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 19 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 20 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 21 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 22 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 23 ter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person 24 personally by such form of first class mail as the director may direct 25 of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a 26 hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 27 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 28 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 29 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 30 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 31 eon. 32 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 33 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 34 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 35 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 36 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 37 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section elev- 38 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred 39 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 40 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 41 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 42 this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 43 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, 44 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 45 prior to the date of the hearing. 46 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 47 fic law, as amended by section 5-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 48 are amended to read as follows: 49 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 50 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 53 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 54 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter 55 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, 56 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordanceS. 4524 12 1 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 2 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 3 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 4 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 5 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 6 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 7 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 8 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 9 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 10 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 11 eon. 12 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 13 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 14 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 16 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of 18 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 19 chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hear- 20 ing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the 21 bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 22 prior to the date of the hearing. 23 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 24 fic law, as amended by section 5-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 25 are amended to read as follows: 26 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 27 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 28 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 29 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person 32 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 33 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 34 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 35 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 36 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 37 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 38 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 39 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 40 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 41 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 42 default judgment may be entered thereon. 43 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 44 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 45 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 46 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureau 48 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with 49 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has 50 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being contested, by a person 52 in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but 53 has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 54 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing.S. 4524 13 1 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 2 fic law, as amended by section 5-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 3 are amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 5 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 6 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 7 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 8 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 9 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such allegation, 11 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 12 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she 13 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of 14 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall 15 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to 16 appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, 17 shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment 18 may be entered thereon. 19 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 20 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 22 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 23 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 24 chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an 25 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 26 ty-four-a of this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely 27 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 28 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 29 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 30 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 31 fic law, as amended by section 5-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 32 are amended to read as follows: 33 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 34 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 35 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter 36 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 38 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 39 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 40 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 41 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 42 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 43 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 44 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 45 judgment may be entered thereon. 46 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 47 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 48 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, is 49 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 50 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 51 this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 52 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, 53 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 54 prior to the date of the hearing. 55 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 56 fic law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 andS. 4524 14 1 subdivision 1-a as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 2 to read as follows: 3 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 4 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 5 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 6 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 7 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 8 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 9 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 10 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 11 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 12 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 13 default judgment may be entered thereon. 14 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 15 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap- 17 ter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing 18 upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau 19 shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to 20 the date of the hearing. 21 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 222 of the laws of 23 2015, are amended to read as follows: 24 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 25 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 27 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 28 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 29 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 32 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 33 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 34 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 35 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 36 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 37 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 38 this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 39 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 43 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 44 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is 46 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 47 chapter is contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 48 ty-four-a of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liabil- 49 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 50 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 51 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 52 hundred fifty is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 53 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 54 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 55 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 56 of the record.S. 4524 15 1 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 2 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-a of chapter 222 of the 3 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 4 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 5 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 6 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 7 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 11 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, shall be held 14 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 15 promulgated by the bureau. 16 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 17 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 18 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 19 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 21 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 23 of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in 25 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is 26 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 27 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 28 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-b of chapter 222 of the 29 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 30 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 31 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 33 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 34 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 35 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 36 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be 38 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 39 promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 44 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 46 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 47 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 48 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 49 of the record. 50 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 51 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-c of chapter 222 of the 52 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 53 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 54 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 56 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega-S. 4524 16 1 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 2 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 3 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be held before a hearing 4 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 5 bureau. 6 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 7 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 8 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 10 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-d of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 12 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is contested. 13 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 14 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 15 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-d of chapter 222 of the 16 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 17 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 18 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 21 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 22 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 23 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 24 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 25 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 27 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 28 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eleven-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 30 used for the making of the record. 31 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 32 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-e of chapter 222 of the 33 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 34 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 35 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held 38 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 39 promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-e of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is 44 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 45 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 46 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 47 amended to read as follows: 48 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 49 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner 51 in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 52 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 53 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 54 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 55 used for the making of the record.S. 4524 17 1 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 5 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 6 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 7 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 8 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 9 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 10 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 11 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 12 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 13 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 14 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of 15 liabilities incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine 16 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 17 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 18 laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of 19 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 20 of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable 22 prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustain- 23 ing or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll 24 maintained by the bureau together with records showing payment and 25 nonpayment of penalties. 26 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 27 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 28 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 29 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 30 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 31 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 34 seventy-four-a of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of 35 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 36 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 37 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 38 hundred fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accord- 39 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to 40 contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated 42 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 43 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 44 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 45 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 46 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 47 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 48 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 49 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 50 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 51 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 52 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 53 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 54 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 55 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 56 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance withS. 4524 18 1 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liabil- 4 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 5 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 6 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 7 hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven 8 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 9 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 10 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 11 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 12 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 13 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 14 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 15 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in 16 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 17 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 18 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 19 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 21 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 22 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 23 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 24 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 25 hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance 26 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an 27 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 28 y-b of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appearance within 29 thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations 30 contested within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 31 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 32 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 33 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 34 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 35 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 36 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 37 for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has 38 demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, 39 prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make 40 a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose 41 no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person was 42 originally charged. 43 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 44 law, as amended by section 7-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 45 amended to read as follows: 46 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 47 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 48 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 49 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 50 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 51 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 52 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 53 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 54 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 55 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 56 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance withS. 4524 19 1 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of 2 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 3 of this chapter, as applicable prior to rendering a final determination. 4 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered 5 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 6 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 7 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 8 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 9 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 10 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 11 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of 15 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 16 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 18 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned 19 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a 20 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation 21 of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be 22 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 23 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by 24 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 25 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 26 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 27 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 28 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 29 charged, or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 30 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 31 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 32 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in 33 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 35 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 36 chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 37 of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that 38 such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which 39 the bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or 40 any other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the 41 state of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a 42 plea or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 43 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 44 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 45 two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 46 of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 47 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability 49 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 50 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eighty-b of this chapter as appropriate, or making an appearance 52 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 53 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 54 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 55 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 56 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners whoS. 4524 20 1 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 2 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 3 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 4 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 5 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 6 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 7 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 8 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 9 was originally charged. 10 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 11 law, as amended by section 7-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 12 amended to read as follows: 13 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 14 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 15 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 16 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 18 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 19 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 20 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 21 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 22 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 23 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 24 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as 25 applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determi- 26 nations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final 27 determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records show- 28 ing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 29 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 30 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 32 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 35 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section 36 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega- 37 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing 39 date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply 40 with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this 41 article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, 42 appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of 43 liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default 44 judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of the 45 bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date prescribed 46 for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be rendered, in 47 such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law 48 notify such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the 49 commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 51 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 52 chapter, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 53 of this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or alleged liability in accordance with 55 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, (2) of the impending 56 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the CivilS. 4524 21 1 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 2 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 3 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 4 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 5 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 6 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 8 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 9 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 10 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega- 11 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 12 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 13 of such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 14 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 15 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 16 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 17 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 18 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 19 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 20 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, 21 no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding 22 of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on 23 the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty 24 or fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 25 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 26 law, as amended by section 7-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 27 amended to read as follows: 28 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 29 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 30 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 31 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 32 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 33 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 35 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 36 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person 37 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable, prior to render- 39 ing a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 40 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 41 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 42 ties. 43 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 44 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 45 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 46 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 49 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 50 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a 51 designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a 52 hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as 53 prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such 54 failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 55 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 56 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations ofS. 4524 22 1 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 2 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 3 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 4 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 5 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 6 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 7 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 8 eleven-e of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 11 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 12 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 13 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 14 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 15 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 17 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 19 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 20 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 21 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or making an appearance 22 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within 23 that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not 24 subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default 25 judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof 26 in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of 27 New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 28 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 29 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea. 30 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 31 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 32 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 33 them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which 34 the person was originally charged. 35 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 36 law, as amended by section 7-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 37 amended to read as follows: 38 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 39 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 40 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 41 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 42 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 43 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred 44 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of 45 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 46 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person 47 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final 48 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a 49 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records 50 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 51 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 52 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 53 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 54 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or failsS. 4524 23 1 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 2 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 3 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 4 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 5 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering 6 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 7 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 8 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 9 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 10 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 11 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 12 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 13 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section 15 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 16 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 17 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 18 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 19 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 20 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 22 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 24 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 25 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of 26 such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 27 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 28 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 29 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 30 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 31 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 32 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 33 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no 34 fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of 35 the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 36 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 37 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 38 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 39 law, as amended by section 7-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 40 amended to read as follows: 41 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 42 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 43 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 44 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 46 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination 47 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, as appli- 49 cable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations 50 sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determi- 51 nation roll maintained by the bureau together with records showing 52 payment and nonpayment of penalties. 53 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 54 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 56 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundredS. 4524 24 1 eleven-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date 2 or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the 3 determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by 4 rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or 5 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 6 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 7 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 8 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 9 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 10 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 11 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 12 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 14 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, (2) of 15 the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered 16 in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, 17 or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 18 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 19 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 20 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 21 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 22 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or making an 23 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 24 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 25 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 26 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 27 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 28 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 29 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 30 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 31 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 32 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 33 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 34 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 35 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 36 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 37 law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and 38 subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 39 to read as follows: 40 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 41 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 42 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 43 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 45 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi- 46 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 47 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 48 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 49 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 50 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 51 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to 52 appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 53 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 54 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 55 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 56 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for renderingS. 4524 25 1 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 2 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 3 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 4 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 5 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 6 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 7 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 8 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 9 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 10 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 11 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or making an 12 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 13 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 14 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 15 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 16 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 17 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 18 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 19 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 20 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 21 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 22 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 23 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 24 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 25 § 8. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 26 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 222 27 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 28 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 29 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 30 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 31 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 32 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 33 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 34 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 35 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 36 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 37 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 38 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 39 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 40 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 41 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 42 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 44 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 45 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 46 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 47 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 48 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 50 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (v) the 51 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c 52 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section 53 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable 54 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 55 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 56 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with sectionS. 4524 26 1 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 2 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 3 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 4 applicant provides proof from the court, traffic and parking violations 5 agency or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that 6 an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administra- 7 tive tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations 8 of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an applica- 9 tion is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or 10 her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 11 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 12 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 13 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 14 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 15 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 16 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 17 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 18 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 19 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 20 entry of a final decision. 21 § 8-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 23 2015, is amended to read as follows: 24 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 25 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 26 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 27 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 28 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 29 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 30 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 31 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 32 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 33 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 34 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 35 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 36 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 37 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 39 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 40 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 41 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 42 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 43 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 44 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter or (v) the regis- 45 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 46 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 47 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was 48 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chap- 49 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 50 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 52 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 53 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 54 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 55 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 56 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until theS. 4524 27 1 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 2 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 3 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 4 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 5 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 6 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 7 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 8 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 9 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 10 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 11 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 12 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 13 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 14 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 15 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 16 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 17 § 8-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 18 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 19 2015, is amended to read as follows: 20 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 21 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 22 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 23 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 24 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 25 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 26 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 27 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 28 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 29 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 30 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 31 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 32 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 33 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 34 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii) 35 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 37 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 38 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 39 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 40 hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 41 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a 42 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 43 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 45 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 46 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 47 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 48 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 49 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 50 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 51 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 52 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 53 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 54 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 55 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 56 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and mayS. 4524 28 1 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 2 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 3 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 4 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 5 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 6 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 7 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 8 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 9 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 10 § 8-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 11 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 12 2015, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 14 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 15 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 16 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 17 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 18 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 19 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 20 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 21 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 22 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 23 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 24 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 25 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 26 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 27 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 28 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 30 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 31 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 32 hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 33 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or 34 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 36 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable 37 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 38 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 39 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or 40 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or 41 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear- 42 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu- 43 nal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said 44 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is 45 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 46 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 47 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 48 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 49 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 50 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 51 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 52 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 53 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 54 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 55 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 56 entry of a final decision.S. 4524 29 1 § 8-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 2 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 3 2015, is amended to read as follows: 4 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 5 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 6 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 7 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 8 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 9 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 10 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 11 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 12 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 13 trant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by 14 the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions 15 of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a 16 local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 17 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision 18 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 19 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of 21 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was 22 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 23 ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven 24 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 25 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 26 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 27 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 28 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 29 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 30 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 31 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 32 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 33 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 34 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 35 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 36 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 37 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 38 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 39 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 40 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 41 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 42 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 43 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 44 § 8-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 45 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 46 2015, is amended to read as follows: 47 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 48 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 49 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 50 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 51 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 52 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 53 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 54 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 55 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 56 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle forS. 4524 30 1 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 2 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 3 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 4 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of 5 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the 6 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e 7 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 8 hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 9 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 10 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the 11 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 12 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 13 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 14 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 15 he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 16 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 17 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 18 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 19 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 20 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 21 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 22 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 23 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 24 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 25 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 26 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 27 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 28 § 8-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 29 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 30 2015, is amended to read as follows: 31 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 32 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 33 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 34 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 35 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 36 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 37 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 38 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 39 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 40 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 41 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 42 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 43 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 44 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of 45 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the 46 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 47 ty-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven hundred 48 seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall 49 deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant 50 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the 51 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 52 case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules 53 and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. 54 Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commission- 55 er may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal appli- 56 cation to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registra-S. 4524 31 1 tion or renewal application for any other motor vehicle registered in 2 the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined that 3 such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivi- 4 sion and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that 5 such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 6 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 7 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 8 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 9 regulations following entry of a final decision. 10 § 8-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 11 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 12 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 14 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 15 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative 16 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or 17 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative 18 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or 19 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period, 20 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or 21 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his 22 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro- 23 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this 24 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local 25 authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev- 26 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 27 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his 28 agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 29 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 30 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 31 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 32 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 33 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 34 the commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a registration or renewal 35 application to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a 36 registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle regis- 37 tered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined 38 that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this 39 subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe 40 that such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 41 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 42 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 43 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 44 regulations following entry of a final decision. 45 § 9. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 46 1174-a to read as follows: 47 § 1174-a. Owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school 48 bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm. (a) 1. Notwithstanding 49 any other provision of law, a county, city, town or village located 50 within a school district ("district") is hereby authorized and empowered 51 to adopt and amend a local law or ordinance establishing a demonstration 52 program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for fail- 53 ure of an operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seven- 54 ty-four of this chapter when meeting a school bus marked and equipped as 55 provided in subdivisions twenty and twenty-one-c of section three 56 hundred seventy-five of this chapter and operated in such county, city,S. 4524 32 1 town or village, in accordance with the provisions of this section. Such 2 demonstration program shall empower such county, city, town or village 3 to install and operate school bus photo violation monitoring systems 4 which may be stationary or mobile, and which may be installed, pursuant 5 to an agreement with a school district within such county, city, town or 6 village, on school buses owned and operated by such school district or 7 privately owned and operated for compensation under contract with such 8 district. Provided, however, that (a) no stationary school bus photo 9 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated by a county, 10 city, town or village except on roadways under the jurisdiction of such 11 county, city, town or village, and (b) no mobile school bus photo 12 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated on any such 13 school buses unless such county, city, town or village and such district 14 enter into an agreement for such installation and operation. 15 1-a. Any county, city, town or village, located within a school 16 district, that has adopted a local law or ordinance pursuant to this 17 section establishing a demonstration program imposing liability on the 18 owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 19 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter when meeting a 20 school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions twenty and 21 twenty-one-c of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter and 22 operated in such county, city, town or village may enter into an agree- 23 ment with the applicable school district for the installation, mainte- 24 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems on school 25 buses pursuant to this section and section twenty-two of the chapter of 26 the laws of two thousand nineteen which added this section, for the 27 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 28 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for 29 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other 30 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or 31 village. Any agreement entered into hereunder shall be approved by each 32 participating county, city, town or village by a majority vote of the 33 voting strength of its governing body and by resolution of the district 34 pursuant to section sixteen hundred four, section seventeen hundred 35 nine, section twenty-five hundred three, section twenty-five hundred 36 fifty-four or section twenty-five hundred ninety-h of the education law, 37 as applicable. Provided, however, that where a district has entered an 38 agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, towns or 39 villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party to, any 40 agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided further, 41 however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city school 42 district wholly contained within a city. Nothing in this section shall 43 be construed to prevent a county, city, town, village or district at any 44 time to withdraw from or terminate an agreement entered pursuant to this 45 section and section twenty-two of the chapter of the laws of 2019 which 46 added this section. 47 1-b. The total cost to the district of the installation, maintenance 48 and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to 49 this section shall be borne entirely by the county, city, town or 50 village within the district which is a party to such agreement. On or 51 before September first of each year, the district shall determine and 52 certify to each county, city, town or village with which it has entered 53 into an agreement pursuant to this section the total cost to the 54 district for the school year ending the preceding June thirtieth of 55 installing, maintaining and using such systems within each such county, 56 city, town or village, respectively, for the proper handling and custodyS. 4524 33 1 of photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and 2 data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo- 3 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to 4 the applicable county, city, town or village. On or before the following 5 December first of each year, each such county, city, town or village 6 shall pay to the district such cost so certified to it on or before the 7 preceding September first. Not later than twenty days after each such 8 payment is submitted or is due, whichever occurs first, the district 9 shall submit to the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the 10 fiscal committees of the legislature a report for each such county, 11 city, town and village showing the amount of costs so certified and the 12 amount of payments so received or due. If a county, city, town or 13 village fails to make the payment required to the district by the twen- 14 tieth day after the date such payment was due, such county, city, town 15 or village shall no longer be deemed a signatory to the agreement 16 authorized by this section on such twentieth day and the district shall: 17 (i) notify the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the fiscal 18 committees of the legislature of such occurrence within twenty-four 19 hours of such day; and (ii) be prohibited from operating school bus 20 photo violation monitoring systems within such county, city, town or 21 village. Provided, however, that any notice of liability issued prior to 22 such date shall not be voided. 23 2. Any image or images captured by school bus photo violation monitor- 24 ing systems shall be inadmissible in any disciplinary proceeding 25 convened by any school district or any school bus contractor thereof, 26 and any proceeding initiated by the department involving licensure priv- 27 ileges of school bus operators. Any school bus photo violation monitor- 28 ing device mounted on a school bus shall be directed outwardly from such 29 school bus to capture images of vehicles operated in violation of 30 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, and images produced 31 by such device shall not be used for any other purpose. 32 3. (i) Any participating school district shall be prohibited from 33 accessing any photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded 34 images or data from school bus photo violation monitoring systems but 35 shall provide, pursuant to an agreement with a county, city, town or 36 village as provided in this section, for the proper handling and custody 37 of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images 38 and data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo- 39 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to 40 the applicable county, city, town or village for the purpose of deter- 41 mining whether a motor vehicle was operated in violation of subdivision 42 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this title and imposing 43 monetary liability on the owner of such motor vehicle therefor. 44 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images 45 and data produced by school bus photo violation monitoring systems shall 46 be destroyed (A) ninety days after the date of the alleged imposition of 47 liability if a notice of liability is not issued for such alleged impo- 48 sition of liability pursuant to this section or (B) upon final disposi- 49 tion of a notice of liability issued pursuant to this section. 50 4. A county, city, town or village establishing a demonstration 51 program pursuant to this section shall adopt and enforce measures to 52 protect the privacy of drivers, passengers, pedestrians and cyclists 53 whose identity and identifying information may be captured by a school 54 bus photo violation monitoring device. Such measures shall include: 55 (i) utilization of necessary technologies to ensure, to the extent 56 practicable, that photographs produced by such school bus photoS. 4524 34 1 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the 2 driver, the passengers, the contents of the vehicle, pedestrians and 3 cyclists. Provided, however, that no notice of liability issued pursuant 4 to this section shall be dismissed solely because a photograph or photo- 5 graphs allow for the identification of the contents of a vehicle, 6 provided that such county, city, town or village has made a reasonable 7 effort to comply with the provisions of this paragraph; 8 (ii) a prohibition on the use or dissemination of vehicles' license 9 plate information and other information and images captured by school 10 bus photo violation monitoring systems except: (A) as required to estab- 11 lish liability under this section or collect payment of penalties; (B) 12 as required by court order; or (C) as otherwise required by law; 13 (iii) the installation of signage in conformance with standards estab- 14 lished in the MUTCD at each roadway entrance of the jurisdictional boun- 15 daries of such county, city, town or village giving notice that school 16 bus photo violation monitoring systems are used to enforce restrictions 17 on vehicles violating section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chap- 18 ter. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "roadway" shall not 19 include state expressway routes or state interstate routes; and 20 (iv) oversight procedures to ensure compliance with the aforementioned 21 privacy protection measures. 22 (b) In any such county, city, town or village which has adopted a 23 local law or ordinance pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the 24 owner of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to 25 this section if such vehicle was used or operated with the permission of 26 the owner, express or implied, in violation of subdivision (a) of 27 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article, and such violation 28 is evidenced by information obtained from a school bus photo violation 29 monitoring system; provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be 30 liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator 31 of such vehicle has been convicted of the underlying violation of subdi- 32 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 33 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 34 following meanings: "county" shall have the meaning provided in section 35 three of the county law, except that such term shall not include any 36 county wholly contained within a city; "manual on uniform traffic 37 control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean the manual and specifications for 38 a uniform system of traffic control devices maintained by the commis- 39 sioner of transportation pursuant to section sixteen hundred eighty of 40 this chapter; "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B 41 of this chapter; and "school bus photo violation monitoring system" 42 shall mean a device that is capable of operating independently of an 43 enforcement officer which is installed to work in conjunction with a 44 school bus stop-arm and which automatically produces two or more photo- 45 graphs, two or more microphotographs, a videotape or other recorded 46 images of a vehicle at the time it is used or operated in violation of 47 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 48 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 49 the county, city, town or village in which the charged violation 50 occurred, or a facsimile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs, 51 microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by a 52 school bus photo violation monitoring system, shall be prima facie 53 evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photographs, microphoto- 54 graphs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing such a violation 55 shall be available for inspection in any proceeding to adjudicate theS. 4524 35 1 liability for such violation pursuant to a local law or ordinance 2 adopted pursuant to this section. 3 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of section 4 eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to a local law or 5 ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be liable for monetary 6 penalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and penalties to be set 7 forth in such local law or ordinance, except that if a city by local law 8 has authorized the adjudication of such owner liability by a parking 9 violations bureau, such schedule shall be promulgated by such bureau. 10 The liability of the owner pursuant to this section shall be two hundred 11 fifty dollars for each violation; provided, however, that such local law 12 or ordinance may provide for an additional penalty not in excess of 13 twenty-five dollars for each violation for the failure to respond to a 14 notice of liability within the prescribed time period. 15 (f) An imposition of liability under a local law or ordinance adopted 16 pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator 17 and shall not be made part of the operating record of the person upon 18 whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for insurance 19 purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 20 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 21 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 22 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to 23 this section. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be required. A 24 manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of 25 business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. 26 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 27 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 28 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to 29 this section, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such 30 violation, the location where such violation took place, the date and 31 time of such violation and the identification number of the camera which 32 recorded the violation or other document locator number. 33 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 34 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 35 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 36 contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest 37 in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil- 38 ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 39 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the county, 40 city, town or village in which the violation occurred, or by any other 41 entity authorized by such county, city, town or village to prepare and 42 mail such notification of violation. 43 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section 44 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section 45 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law where the violation 46 occurred or, if there be none, by the court having jurisdiction over 47 traffic infractions where the violation occurred, except that if a city 48 has established an administrative tribunal to hear and determine 49 complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking, standing or 50 stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize such adjudi- 51 cation by such tribunal. 52 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 53 section for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to the 54 police as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allega- 55 tion of liability for a violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 56 hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section that theS. 4524 36 1 vehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the 2 violation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For 3 purposes of asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall 4 be sufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen 5 vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic violations bureau, 6 court having jurisdiction or parking violations bureau. 7 (j) 1. In such county, city, town or village where the adjudication of 8 liability imposed upon owners pursuant to this section is by a traffic 9 violations bureau or a court having jurisdiction, an owner who is a 10 lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of liability was issued pursuant 11 to subdivision (g) of this section shall not be liable for the violation 12 of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this arti- 13 cle, provided that he or she sends to the traffic violations bureau or 14 court having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such 15 contract document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation, 16 with the name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty- 17 seven days after receiving notice from the bureau or court of the date 18 and time of such violation, together with the other information 19 contained in the original notice of liability. Failure to send such 20 information within such thirty-seven day time period shall render the 21 owner liable for the penalty prescribed by this section. Where the 22 lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of 23 such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed to be the 24 owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be subject to 25 liability for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 26 seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section and shall be sent 27 a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section. 28 2. (i) In a city which, by local law, has authorized the adjudication 29 of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a parking violations 30 bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 31 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 32 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 33 hundred seventy-four of this article, provided that: 34 (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in 35 accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of 36 this chapter; and 37 (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of 38 the date and time of a liability, together with the other information 39 contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the 40 bureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle identi- 41 fied in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, together 42 with such other additional information contained in the rental, lease or 43 other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the bureau 44 pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose. 45 (ii) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this 46 paragraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in 47 this section. 48 (iii) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, 49 the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed 50 to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be 51 subject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and 52 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this 53 section. 54 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of 55 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this 56 section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of theS. 4524 37 1 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 2 the operator. 3 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 4 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 5 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 6 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed to comply 7 with section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter. For purposes 8 of this subdivision there shall be a presumption that the operator of 9 such vehicle was operating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at 10 the time such operator failed to comply with section eleven hundred 11 seventy-four of this chapter. 12 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 13 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (a) of 14 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 15 (m) In any such county, city, town or village which adopts a demon- 16 stration program pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, such coun- 17 ty, city, town or village shall submit an annual report on the results 18 of the use of a school bus photo violation monitoring system to the 19 governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the 20 assembly on or before June first, two thousand nineteen and on the same 21 date in each succeeding year in which the demonstration program is oper- 22 able. Such report shall include, but not be limited to: 23 1. the number of buses and a description of the routes where station- 24 ary and mobile school bus photo violation monitoring systems were used; 25 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 26 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used 27 for the year preceding the installation of such system, to the extent 28 the information is maintained by the department of motor vehicles of 29 this state; 30 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 31 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used, 32 to the extent the information is maintained by the department of motor 33 vehicles of this state; 34 4. the number of violations recorded at each location where a school 35 bus photo violation monitoring system is used and in the aggregate on a 36 daily, weekly and monthly basis; 37 5. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 38 recorded by such systems; 39 6. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first 40 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems; 41 7. the number of violations adjudicated and results of such adjudi- 42 cations including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 43 recorded by such systems which shall be provided at least annually to 44 such county, city, town or village by the respective courts, bureaus and 45 agencies conducting such adjudications; 46 8. the total amount of revenue realized by such city, town or village 47 from such adjudications; 48 9. the expenses incurred by such city, town or village in connection 49 with the program; 50 10. the quality of the adjudication process and its results including 51 the total number of hearings scheduled, re-scheduled, and held; the 52 total number of persons scheduled for such hearings; the total number of 53 cases where fines were paid on or before the hearing date; and the total 54 number of default judgments entered. Such information shall be provided 55 at least annually to such county, city, town or village by the respec- 56 tive courts, bureaus and agencies conducting such adjudications; andS. 4524 38 1 11. a description of public education activities conducted to warn 2 motorists of the dangers of overtaking and passing stopped school buses. 3 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 4 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursu- 5 ant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that 6 such school bus stop-arms were malfunctioning at the time of the alleged 7 violation. 8 § 10. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 9 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 10 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 11 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 12 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 13 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 14 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 15 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 16 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 17 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 18 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 20 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 21 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 23 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 24 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 25 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 26 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 28 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 29 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 31 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 32 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 33 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of 34 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 35 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 36 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 37 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 38 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 39 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 40 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 41 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 42 accordance with the following schedule: 43 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 44 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 45 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 46 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 47 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 48 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 49 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 50 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 51 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 53 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 54 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 55 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 56 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of sectionS. 4524 39 1 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 3 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 4 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 5 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 6 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 7 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 8 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 9 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 10 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 11 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 12 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 14 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 15 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 16 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 17 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 18 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 19 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 20 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 21 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 22 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 23 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in 24 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of 25 fifty-five dollars. 26 § 10-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 27 as amended by section 10-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 28 amended to read as follows: 29 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 30 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 31 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 32 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 33 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 34 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 35 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 36 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 37 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 38 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 39 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 40 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 41 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 42 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 43 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 44 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 45 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 46 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 47 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 48 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 49 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 50 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 51 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 52 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 53 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 54 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 55 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 56 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter inS. 4524 40 1 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 2 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 3 required or permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars. 4 § 10-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 5 as amended by section 10-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 6 amended to read as follows: 7 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 8 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 9 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 10 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 11 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 12 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 13 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 14 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 15 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 16 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 17 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 18 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 19 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 20 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 21 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 22 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 23 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 24 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 25 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 26 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 27 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 28 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 29 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 30 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 31 § 10-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 32 as amended by section 10-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 33 amended to read as follows: 34 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 35 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 36 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 37 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 38 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 39 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 40 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 41 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 42 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 43 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 44 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 45 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 46 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 48 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 49 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 51 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 52 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 53 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 54 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 55 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.S. 4524 41 1 § 10-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 2 as amended by section 10-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 5 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 6 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 7 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 8 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 9 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 10 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 11 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than 12 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 13 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 14 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 15 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 16 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 17 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 18 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 19 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 21 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 22 the amount of seventeen dollars. 23 § 10-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 24 as amended by section 10-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 25 amended to read as follows: 26 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 27 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 28 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 29 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 30 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 31 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 32 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 33 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 34 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 35 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 37 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 38 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 39 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 40 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 41 of seventeen dollars. 42 § 10-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 43 as amended by section 10-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 44 amended to read as follows: 45 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 46 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 47 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 48 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 49 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 50 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 51 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 53 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 54 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 55 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge,S. 4524 42 1 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 2 of seventeen dollars. 3 § 10-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 4 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 5 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 6 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 7 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 8 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 9 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 10 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 11 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 12 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 14 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 15 the amount of seventeen dollars. 16 § 11. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 17 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 222 of the laws of 18 2015, is amended to read as follows: 19 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 20 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 21 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 22 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 23 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 24 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 25 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 26 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 27 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 28 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 29 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 30 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 31 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 32 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 33 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 34 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 35 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 37 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 38 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 39 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 41 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 42 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 43 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 44 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 45 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 46 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 47 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 48 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 49 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 50 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 51 § 11-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 52 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of the laws 53 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 54 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 55 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 56 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-S. 4524 43 1 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 2 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 3 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 4 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 5 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 6 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 7 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 8 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 9 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 10 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 11 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 12 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 13 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 14 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 15 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 17 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 18 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 19 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 20 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 21 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 22 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 23 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 24 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 25 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 26 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 27 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 28 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws 29 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 30 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 31 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 32 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 33 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 34 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 35 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 36 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 37 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 38 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 39 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 40 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 41 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 42 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 43 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 44 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 45 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 46 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 47 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 48 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 50 liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations 51 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 52 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 53 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, 54 there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other 55 surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen- 56 ty-eight dollars.S. 4524 44 1 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 2 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of the laws 3 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 4 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 5 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 6 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 7 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 8 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 9 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 10 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 11 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 12 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 14 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 15 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 16 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 17 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 18 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 19 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 21 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 22 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 23 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 24 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 25 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 26 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 27 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 28 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of the laws 29 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 30 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 31 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 32 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 33 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 34 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 35 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 36 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 37 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 38 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 39 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 40 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 41 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 42 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 43 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 44 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 45 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 46 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 47 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 48 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 49 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 50 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 51 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws 52 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 53 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 54 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 55 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 56 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-S. 4524 45 1 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 2 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 3 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 4 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 5 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 6 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 7 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 8 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 9 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 10 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 11 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 12 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 13 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 14 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 15 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 16 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 17 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 18 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 19 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 20 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 21 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 22 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 23 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 24 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 25 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 26 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 27 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 28 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 29 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 30 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 31 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 32 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 33 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 34 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 35 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 36 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 37 § 12. Subdivision 3 of section 1803 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 38 amended by chapter 679 of the laws of 1970, is amended and a new subdi- 39 vision 10 is added to read as follows: 40 3. All fines, penalties and forfeitures paid to a city, town or 41 village pursuant to the provisions of paragraph a of subdivision one of 42 this section and subdivision ten of this section shall be credited to 43 the general fund of such city, town or village, unless a different 44 disposition is prescribed by charter, special law, local law or ordi- 45 nance. 46 10. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 47 this section, where a county has established a demonstration program 48 imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for failure of an 49 operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seventy-four of 50 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 51 this chapter, any fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magis- 52 trate or other officer for an imposition of liability which occurs with- 53 in such county pursuant to such program shall be paid to the state comp- 54 troller within the first ten days of the month following collection. 55 Every such payment shall be accompanied by a statement in such form and 56 detail as the comptroller shall provide. The comptroller shall pay nine-S. 4524 46 1 ty percent of any such fine or penalty imposed for such liability to the 2 county in which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred, and 3 ten percent of any such fine or penalty to the city, town or village in 4 which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred. 5 § 13. Subdivision 1 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 6 amended by section 12 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 7 read as follows: 8 1. A traffic violations bureau so established may be authorized to 9 dispose of violations of traffic laws, ordinances, rules and regulations 10 when such offenses shall not constitute the traffic infraction known as 11 speeding or a misdemeanor or felony, and, if authorized by local law or 12 ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 13 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 14 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of such 15 law or section eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections 16 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 17 two thousand nine which amended this subdivision, or section eleven 18 hundred eleven-d of such law, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such 19 law or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law. 20 § 13-a. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 21 section 12-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 24 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 25 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 26 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 27 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 28 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 29 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 30 eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections sixteen of 31 chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thou- 32 sand nine which amended this section or section eleven hundred eleven-d 33 of such law or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such law, or section 34 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, by permitting a person 35 charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, 36 within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in 37 person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed 38 in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, 39 in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or 40 admitting liability as an owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of 41 section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the 42 case may be, and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make 43 such a plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 44 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed 45 complete satisfaction for the violation or of the liability, and the 46 violator or owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 47 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall be given a 48 receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic violation 49 does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time, 50 the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him or her 51 forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and appear- 52 ance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 53 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 54 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of 55 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 56 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the trafficS. 4524 47 1 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 2 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 3 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 4 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 5 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 6 nance, rule or regulation. 7 § 13-b. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 8 section 12-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 9 follows: 10 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 11 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 12 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 13 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 14 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 15 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 16 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 17 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e or section 18 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, by permit- 19 ting a person charged with an offense within the limitations herein 20 stated, to answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations 21 bureau, either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as 22 may be prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a 23 prescribed fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading 24 guilty to the charge or admitting liability as an owner for the 25 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the 26 vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, and authorizing the person 27 in charge of the bureau to make such a plea or admission and pay such a 28 fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power of attorney 29 by the bureau shall be deemed complete satisfaction for the violation or 30 of the liability, and the violator or owner liable for a violation of 31 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 32 traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a person 33 charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 34 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 35 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 36 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 37 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 38 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 39 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking 40 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 41 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 42 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not 43 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 44 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 45 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 46 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation. 47 § 13-c. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 48 section 12-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 49 follows: 50 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 51 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 52 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 53 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 54 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 55 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 56 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with sectionS. 4524 48 1 eleven hundred eleven-e of the vehicle and traffic law, and, if author- 2 ized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners 3 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and 4 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 5 the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a person charged with an 6 offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, within a speci- 7 fied time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in person or by 8 written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed in the ordi- 9 nance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, 10 waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or admitting 11 liability as an owner for violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 12 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, or 13 admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section eleven 14 hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, 15 and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a plea 16 or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed 17 fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed complete satis- 18 faction for the violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner 19 liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 20 eleven of the vehicle and traffic law or owner liable for a violation of 21 section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law shall 22 be given a receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic 23 violation does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a desig- 24 nated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him 25 or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and 26 appearance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 27 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 28 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of 29 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 30 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic 31 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 32 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 33 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 34 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 35 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 36 nance, rule or regulation. 37 § 13-d. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by chap- 38 ter 802 of the laws of 1949, is amended to read as follows: 39 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 40 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 41 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 42 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 43 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 44 liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy- 45 four of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 46 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a 47 person charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to 48 answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, 49 either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be 50 prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed 51 fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the 52 charge, or admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section 53 eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case 54 may be and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a 55 plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 56 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemedS. 4524 49 1 complete satisfaction for the violation, and the violator or owner 2 liable for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the 3 vehicle and traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a 4 person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 5 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 6 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 7 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 8 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 9 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 10 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking 11 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 12 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 13 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not 14 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 15 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 16 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 17 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation. 18 § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 19 amended by chapter 43 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as 20 follows: 21 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 22 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court, 23 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 24 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court, 25 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and 26 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of 27 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 28 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations 30 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 31 eighty of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 32 hundred eighty-c of such law and the liability of owners for violations 33 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, 35 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf- 36 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred 37 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction 38 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of 39 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph 40 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law 41 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of 42 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of the 43 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section 44 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the 45 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven 46 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or 47 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans- 48 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of 49 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section 50 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 51 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and 52 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section 53 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of 54 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one 55 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three 56 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation ofS. 4524 50 1 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and 2 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony. 3 § 14-a. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 4 amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 7 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court, 8 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 9 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court, 10 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and 11 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of 12 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 13 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 14 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations 15 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in 16 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, 17 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf- 18 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred 19 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction 20 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of 21 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph 22 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law 23 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of 24 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of the 25 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section 26 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the 27 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven 28 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or 29 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans- 30 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of 31 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section 32 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 33 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and 34 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section 35 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of 36 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one 37 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three 38 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 39 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and 40 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony. 41 § 15. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 42 amended by adding a new paragraph (p) to read as follows: 43 (p) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 44 images prepared under authority of section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 45 of the vehicle and traffic law. 46 § 16. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 47 established pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law 48 shall be subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general munici- 49 pal law. 50 § 17. Section 1604 of the education law is amended by adding a new 51 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 52 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 53 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city, 54 village or town within such district, for the installation and use of 55 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven 56 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that theS. 4524 51 1 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other 2 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable 3 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this 4 chapter. 5 § 18. Section 1709 of the education law is amended by adding a new 6 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 7 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 8 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city, 9 village or town within such district, for the installation and use of 10 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven 11 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the 12 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other 13 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable 14 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this 15 chapter. 16 § 19. Section 2503 of the education law is amended by adding a new 17 subdivision 21 to read as follows: 18 21. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 19 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within 20 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo 21 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven- 22 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, 23 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso- 24 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense 25 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 26 § 20. Section 2554 of the education law is amended by adding a new 27 subdivision 28 to read as follows: 28 28. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 29 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within 30 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo 31 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven- 32 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, 33 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso- 34 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense 35 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 36 § 21. Section 2590-h of the education law is amended by adding a new 37 subdivision 39 to read as follows: 38 39. To enter an agreement, in his or her discretion, with the city of 39 New York for the installation and use of school bus photo violation 40 monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 41 the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, lease, instal- 42 lation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs associated with 43 such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense pursuant to 44 section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 45 § 22. Operation of school bus photo violation monitoring systems with- 46 in a school district in accordance with section 1174-a of the vehicle 47 and traffic law. 1. The governing body of any county and the municipal 48 officers and boards in the several cities, towns and villages located 49 within a school district which have adopted local laws or ordinances 50 pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law establishing a 51 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 52 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with section 1174 53 of the vehicle and traffic law when meeting a school bus marked and 54 equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 and 21-c of section 375 of the 55 vehicle and traffic law and operated in such county, city, town or 56 village, are each hereby authorized to enter into an agreement with theS. 4524 52 1 applicable school district ("district") for the installation, mainte- 2 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems, for the 3 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 4 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for 5 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other 6 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or 7 village, subject to the provisions of this section and section 1174-a of 8 the vehicle and traffic law. Provided, however, that where a district 9 has entered an agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, 10 towns or villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party 11 to, any agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided 12 further, however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city 13 school district wholly contained within a city. 14 2. No agreement with the applicable school district shall take effect 15 until a county, city, town or village located within such district has 16 adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdivision (a) of 17 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. Except as otherwise 18 provided herein, subsequent counties, cities, towns and villages within 19 such district may enter into the agreement with the district provided 20 that they have adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdi- 21 vision (a) of section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. 22 3. Nothing in this section or act shall be construed to prevent a 23 county, city, town, village or district at any time to withdraw from or 24 terminate an agreement for the installation, maintenance and use of 25 school bus photo violation monitoring systems within such county, city, 26 town or village. 27 4. For purposes of this section, the term "county" shall have the same 28 meaning as such term is defined in section 3 of the county law except 29 that such term shall not include any county wholly contained within a 30 city, and the term "school bus photo violation monitoring system" shall 31 have the same meaning as such term is defined by subdivision (c) of 32 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. 33 § 23. For the purpose of informing and educating owners of motor vehi- 34 cles in this state, any county not wholly contained within a city, city, 35 town or village authorized to issue notices of liability pursuant to the 36 provisions of this act may, during the first thirty-day period in which 37 school bus photo violation monitoring systems are in operation pursuant 38 to the provisions of this act within such county, city, town or village, 39 issue a written warning in lieu of a notice of liability to all owners 40 of motor vehicles who would be held liable for failure of operators 41 thereof to comply with section 1174 of the vehicle and traffic law when 42 meeting a school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 43 and 21-c of section 375 of such law. 44 § 24. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 45 have become a law and shall expire December 1, 2023 when upon such date 46 the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; provided that any 47 such local law as may be enacted pursuant to this act shall remain in 48 full force and effect only until December 1, 2023 and provided, further, 49 that: 50 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 51 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 52 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 53 upon such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take 54 effect; 55 (b) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 56 by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of suchS. 4524 53 1 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 2 provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 3 (c) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 4 by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 5 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 6 provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect; 7 (d) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 8 by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 9 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 10 provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect; 11 (e) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 12 by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 13 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 14 provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 15 (f) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 16 by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 17 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 18 provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 19 (g) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 20 by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 21 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 22 provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 23 (h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 24 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 25 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 26 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 27 effect; 28 (i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 29 traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the expi- 30 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 31 upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall take 32 effect; 33 (j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 34 traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the expi- 35 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 36 upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall take 37 effect; 38 (k) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 39 traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the expi- 40 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 41 upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall take 42 effect; 43 (l) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 44 traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the expi- 45 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 46 upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall take 47 effect; 48 (m) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 49 traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the expi- 50 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 51 upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall take 52 effect; 53 (n) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 54 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expireS. 4524 54 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (o) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 4 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (p) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 9 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 10 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 11 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 12 act shall take effect; 13 (q) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 14 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 15 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 16 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 17 act shall take effect; 18 (r) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 19 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 20 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 21 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 22 act shall take effect; 23 (s) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 24 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 25 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 26 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 27 act shall take effect; 28 (t) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 29 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 30 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 31 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 32 act shall take effect; 33 (u) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 34 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 35 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 36 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 37 act shall take effect; 38 (v) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 39 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 40 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 41 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 42 act shall take effect; 43 (w) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 44 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 45 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 46 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 47 act shall take effect; 48 (x) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 49 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 50 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 51 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 52 act shall take effect; 53 (y) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 54 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expireS. 4524 55 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (z) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 4 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 5 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 6 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 7 this act shall take effect; 8 (aa) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 9 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 10 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 11 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 12 of this act shall take effect; 13 (bb) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 14 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 15 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 16 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 17 of this act shall take effect; 18 (cc) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 19 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 20 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 21 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 22 of this act shall take effect; 23 (dd) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 24 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 25 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 26 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 27 of this act shall take effect; 28 (ee) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 29 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 30 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 31 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 32 of this act shall take effect; 33 (ff) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 34 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not 35 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 36 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this 37 act shall take effect; 38 (gg) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 39 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 40 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 41 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 42 act shall take effect; 43 (hh) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 44 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 45 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 46 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 47 act shall take effect; 48 (ii) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 49 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 50 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 51 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 52 act shall take effect; 53 (jj) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 54 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expireS. 4524 56 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (kk) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (ll) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 9 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight 10 of this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall 11 be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of 12 section eight-a of this act shall take effect; 13 (mm) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 14 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-a of this act shall 15 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 16 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-b 17 of this act shall take effect; 18 (nn) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 19 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-b of this act shall 20 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 21 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-c 22 of this act shall take effect; 23 (oo) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 24 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-c of this act shall 25 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-d 27 of this act shall take effect; 28 (pp) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 29 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-d of this act shall 30 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-e 32 of this act shall take effect; 33 (qq) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-e of this act shall 35 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 36 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-f 37 of this act shall take effect; 38 (rr) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 39 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-f of this act shall 40 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 41 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-g 42 of this act shall take effect; 43 (ss) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 44 and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not affect the 45 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 46 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this act shall 47 take effect; 48 (tt) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 49 and traffic law made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the 50 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 51 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall 52 take effect; 53 (uu) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 54 and traffic law made by section ten-b of this act shall not affect the 55 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,S. 4524 57 1 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-c of this act shall 2 take effect; 3 (vv) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 4 and traffic law made by section ten-c of this act shall not affect the 5 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 6 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-d of this act shall 7 take effect; 8 (ww) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 9 and traffic law made by section ten-d of this act shall not affect the 10 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 11 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-e of this act shall 12 take effect; 13 (xx) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 14 and traffic law made by section ten-e of this act shall not affect the 15 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 16 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-f of this act shall 17 take effect; 18 (yy) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 19 and traffic law made by section ten-f of this act shall not affect the 20 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 21 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-g of this act shall 22 take effect; 23 (zz) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 24 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven of this act shall 25 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-a 27 of this act shall take effect; 28 (aaa) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 29 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-a of this act 30 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-b 32 of this act shall take effect; 33 (bbb) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-b of this act 35 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 36 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-c 37 of this act shall take effect; 38 (ccc) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 39 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-c of this act 40 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 41 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-d 42 of this act shall take effect; 43 (ddd) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 44 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-d of this act 45 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 46 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-e 47 of this act shall take effect; 48 (eee) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 49 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-e of this act 50 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 51 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-f 52 of this act shall take effect; 53 (fff) the amendments made to subdivision 1 of section 371 of the 54 general municipal law made by section thirteen of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expireS. 4524 58 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section thirteen-a of 2 this act shall take effect; 3 (ggg) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 4 made by section thirteen-a of this act shall not affect the expiration 5 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 6 date the provisions of section thirteen-b of this act shall take effect; 7 (hhh) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 8 made by section thirteen-b of this act shall not affect the expiration 9 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 10 date the provisions of section thirteen-c of this act shall take effect; 11 (iii) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 12 made by section thirteen-c of this act shall not affect the expiration 13 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 14 date the provisions of section thirteen-d of this act shall take effect; 15 (jjj) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 16 made by section fourteen of this act shall not affect the expiration of 17 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 18 date the provisions of section fourteen-a of this act shall take effect; 19 and 20 (kkk) the amendments made to section 2590-h of the education law made 21 by section twenty-one of this act shall not affect the expiration and 22 reversion of such section and shall expire therewith.
